【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)三十一 Unit1 Living well 新人教版選修7.docVIP

unit 1living well.語音知識1requestalistenbtemplecactually dfuture2forecastafinally bcanalctrap ddisadvantage3beneathasteam bheadlinecreal dbreath4calmaalso btalkcalready dhalf5outlinearoute bsouthcthrough dthough.單項填空1oh dear! ive just broken a window._.it cant be helped.anever mindball rightcthats fine ddont mention it2i dont know why youre so concerned；_，it isnt your problem.aafter all bas a resultcin other words din general3(2012濱州模擬)china_aid to 161 countries and more than 35 international organizations over the past decades.ahas given bhad givencgave dgives4(2012福建質(zhì)量檢測)fortunately，rescuers were able to gain_to the disasterhit area soon enough.aaccess btrackcmeans dpassage5because many television programs are not_for children，parents need to monitor what their children watch.asuitable bconvenientcaccurate davailable6should all school pupils be made_at least one foreign language?well，i think its necessary.alearn bto learnclearned dlearning7the filmthe orphan of zhao family，directed by chen kaige，was_from a folk drama dating back to china s yuan dynasty about 800 years ago.aadapted battachedcadopted darranged8shes considering_a job，but we all consider teaching_a worthwhile career.ato change; being bto change; to becchanging; being dchanging; to be9during the years from 1585 to 1592，shakespeare is believed_his family in stratford to join a company of actors，starting his career in theatre.ahaving left bto have leftcleaving dto be leaving10the book that you bought yesterday is_interesting_the one you lost last month.aas；as bso；thatcthe same；as dsuch；that11jacks business is not as good as before，so he has to_ the expense of his company.acut off bcut downccut in dcut into12it is bad manners for you to make_fun of the disabled；you should know they are in_great need of our understanding.aa；a ba；不填c不填；a d不填；不填13who do you think will be in charge of_so important a conference?mr.white，mayor of the city.abehaving bconductingcdisplaying dcontrolling14surfing the internet for current information about your research，you will_a lot from it.aprofit bbenefitcderive dreceive15apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic._，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.aall in all bin additioncafter all dby the way.閱讀理解(2012福州五校模擬)in movies，we often see the most popular teens dominate their peers on a mission.we know these stereotypes (陳規(guī)舊習(xí)) all too well and assume they are just thatblown up generalizations.but movies aside，is there some underlying truth that being popular makes teens more aggressive?published in the february issue of the journal american sociological review，one study followed approximately 3,700 students in 8th,9th and 10th grades for one school year and found that popular adolescents were more likely to act aggressively to climb the social hierarchy (等級制度) among their peers.this trend was apparent in both sexes.although popular teens were more likely to act aggressively，the researchers found an exception：adolescents in the top and the bottom parts of the social hierarchy displayed the least aggression toward others.robert faris，a sociologist at the university of california，davis，and coauthor of the study，says this may be because teens at the bottom of the totem pole (等級) dont have the social power to pay off (成功) being aggressive，while kids at the top have no need to assert (維護(hù)) themselves.“if an adolescent at the top of the social hierarchy were to act aggressively toward his or her peers，such action could signal insecurity or weakness rather than cement (鞏固) the students position.”faris says in a uc davis press release.simply put，the most popular kids have an easier time maintaining their statuses by being nice.in the study，aggression was defined as any activity intended to “harm or cause pain” in another person.“whether aggression is actually successful in promoting students to the top of the social ranks is still unclear，”the authors said.1what does the passage mainly tell us?awhat causes teens to be aggressive?bpopular teens are more aggressive.caggression helps teens be popular.dwhat kind of teens can be popular?2teens at the bottom of the totem pole are not aggressive probably because_.athey cant succeed by being aggressivebthey can succeed by being nicecthey neednt be aggressivedthey are well treated by others3according to faris，if a boy at the top of the social hierarchy is aggressive to others，it shows that_.ahe is no longer popular with othersbhe is really weak insideche cant keep his positiondhe wants to show his power4we can infer from the fifth paragraph that the most popular kids_.atend to be more aggressivebdont dominate other teens in a groupchave more difficulty in maintaining their statusddont have to be aggressive to keep their status.信息匹配ahow important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthybthe authors attitude towards a future without traffic accident problems is satisfied and confidentccarelessness is not the main reason for traffic accident problemsdsometimes drivers should not be responsible for the road accidentsethe authors attitude towards a future without traffic problems is doubtfulfpeople usually pay little attention to law and morality1.the motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.much of the blood on the street flows from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others.so the massacre (屠殺) on the road may be regarded as a social problem.2.in fact，the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless to ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.but it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others.a minority of the killers go even beyond carelessness to total negligence.3.researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.emotional upsets can slow their judgment，and blind them to experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep ones emotions under control.4.the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers.street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations，they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.5.significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic roadworthiness inspections.in addition，speed limits have been lowed.due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.but the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave.the only real and lasting solution，say the experts，is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.選修七unit 1living well.語音知識15.bdadb.單項填空1【解析】選a?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：啊，天哪，我剛打碎了一扇窗戶。沒關(guān)系，這是不可避免的。根據(jù)“it cant be helped(這是不可避免的)”可知應(yīng)選never mind。2【解析】選a?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：我不明白你為什么這樣擔(dān)心，這畢竟不是你的問題。after all畢竟；as a result作為的結(jié)果；in other words換而言之；in general通常。3【解析】選a。考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為：在過去的幾十年里，中國已經(jīng)援助了161個國家和多于35個的國際組織。根據(jù)時間狀語over the past decades可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選a項。4【解析】選a。考查名詞辨析。句意為：幸運的是，救援者能很快進(jìn)入災(zāi)區(qū)。gain access to sth.表示“進(jìn)入(某地)，見到(某人或某物)”，符合句意，故選a項。5【解析】選a?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：因為很多電視節(jié)目不適合兒童觀看，因此父母們需要監(jiān)督孩子們在看什么。suitable適合的，適宜的；convenient方便的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的；available可用的，可得到的。6【解析】選b?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：應(yīng)該讓所有小學(xué)生都學(xué)至少一門外語嗎？我想這很有必要。不定式作主語補足語時to不能省略。注意：make用于主動語態(tài)，后不加to。7【解析】選a?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：陳凱歌執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影趙氏孤兒改編自元代雜劇，這部戲劇要追溯到800年前的元朝。adapt改編；適應(yīng)；attach附上；貼上；adopt收養(yǎng)；采取；arrange安排。8【解析】選d。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：她正在考慮換工作，但是我們都認(rèn)為教書是非常有價值的工作。consider作“考慮”講時，其后要跟v.ing；consider作“認(rèn)為”講時