高考英語 U5《Music》1增分訓練 新人教版必修2.doc

2014高考英語增分訓練：人教版新課標必修2 unit 5music.重點單詞聚焦1its not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them_(額外的) homework.答案：extra2the_(音樂家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.答案：musician3he has_(賺) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.答案：earned4i hear the concert will be_(廣播) live on tv tomorrow evening.答案：broadcast5i need you to message me your full name and address so that i can send you the_(邀請函) to their wedding.答案：invitation6it was her good friends words that gave her the_(信心) and strength to continue with her studies.答案：confidence7walking is a good_(形式) of exercise for both the young and the old.答案：form8the toys are_(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance.答案：attractive9we saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后來)答案：afterwards10she_(假裝) that she likes them so that she can get their help.答案：pretends.重點短語掃描1 of夢見；夢想；設想2.to認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3play on戲弄4 so大約5in 另外；也6above 最重要；首先7to be 說實在地；實話說8 cash用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9be/get with熟悉；與熟悉起來10break 打碎；分裂；解體11sort 分類12rely 依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupouton.課文原句突破1說實在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。_ _ _ ，a lot of people _ _ _ _ becoming rich and famous.答案：to be honest；attach great importance to2有時他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路人演奏，這樣他們可以為自己或自己要買的樂器多掙一些錢。sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway_ _ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.答案： so that3組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。the musicians were to_ _ _ each other _ _ _play music，_ _ _ was based loosely on the beatles.答案：play jokes on；as well as；most of which4他們?nèi)绱耸軞g迎以至于他們的歌迷建立了俱樂部來更熟悉他們。they were _popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to_ more _ _ them.答案：so；that；get；familiar with5最后，終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。at last_ _ _ _ _，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _it became too painful for them.答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；beforepretend vt.& vi.假裝；扮演教材原句p34：do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan？你唱卡拉ok并假裝你是宋祖英或劉歡那樣的著名歌星嗎？he pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came in.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。he pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假裝病了以便能呆在家里。lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我們來做游戲，假裝我們是警察。1.the detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.apretendingbexpectingcwantingdintending解析：結合下文的glanced at the man seated next to a woman可以看出，偵探假裝在看報紙，而實際上在監(jiān)視與一個女人鄰座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假裝”。expect預料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意圖。答案：aform n形狀，形態(tài)，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)組成；形成；構成；排列教材原句p34：but just how do people form a band?但是人們是怎樣組成一個樂隊的呢？after winning the election，the labor party leader was asked to form a new government.競選成功后，人們要求工黨領袖組建新政府。help in the form of money will be very welcome.以錢的形式資助將十分受歡迎。to apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申請工作要填表。the old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.這位老人已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨早起的習慣。2.(湖北高考)youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.ain search ofbin the form ofcin need ofdin the direction of解析：考查介詞短語辨析。從語意的連貫看，句意是表示以提問的形式來表達自己的請求，這樣聽起來更有禮貌。因此選b表示“以的形式”。a項“尋找”；c項“需求”；d項“往的方向”。答案：battach vt.附上；系上；貼上；使依戀教材原句p34：to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.說實在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach importance/significance/value/weight，etc.to sth.認為有重要性(或意義、價值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.與在一起，纏著attach to sb./sth.(使)與有聯(lián)系/關聯(lián)attach a condition to給附加條件(2)attached adj.依戀；附屬于be attached to附屬于；依戀attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他們在協(xié)議上附加了一些條件。i attach great importance to this research.我認為這項研究十分重要。he attached himself to me at the party and i couldnt get rid of him.在聚會上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。3.(2010江西卷)parents_much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.aattachbpayclinkdapply解析：句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其貴重的禮物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.認為有重要性(意義、價值、分量)；pay付錢；link.to.把和連接在一起；apply.to.把應用于。答案：asensitive adj.敏感的；靈敏的；容易生氣的教材原句p38：at last feeling very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到，他們必須在自己感到太痛之前離開這個國家。be sensitive to對敏感be sensitive about介意，在乎dont be so sensitive；i was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是開玩笑。my leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿對溫度的變化很敏感。she is very sensitive about her appearance.她對外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.aaccessiblebrelativecacceptabledsensitive解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中，以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常與to搭配。后三項分別表示“相關的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：a5(江蘇高考)compared with his sister，jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.ascepticalbaddictedcavailabledsensitive解析：考查形容詞。sceptical懷疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合題意。sensitive敏感的，常與to搭配，符合題意。句意為：比起他的姐姐來，jerry對情感和關系方面的問題更敏感，更容易受它們的困擾。答案：dfamiliar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的教材原句p34：they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他們非常有名氣，為了更好地了解他們，他們的歌迷組建了俱樂部。are you familiar with chinese ancient history?你對中國古代史熟悉嗎？the voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。i am not really familiar with the local laws.實際上我對當?shù)氐姆刹⒉皇?。im familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours.我對這輛車很熟悉，這車與你的不一樣。6.this magazine is very _with young people，who like its content and style.afamiliarbpopularcsimilardparticular解析：由后面的定語從句who like its content and style (喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風格)可以看出，應用be popular with (受的歡迎)。be familiar with意思是“(人)熟悉”；similar相似的，類似的；particular特殊的，特別的。答案：b7完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以給游客指路。since i _beijing，i can help visitors find their way in the city.答案：am familiar withto be honest (with you) adv.坦白說；老實告訴你(通常置于句首)be honest with sb.對某人說老實話；對某人坦誠it is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是誠實的honestly/honestly speaking說實在的，說真的to be honest with you，i dont agree with you.對你說實話，我不同意你的看法。if you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.如果你對別人真誠，別人也會對你如此。it is honest of you to tell the truth.你講實話是誠實的。honestly/honestly speaking，i hate the student wearing long hair.說實在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學生。8.(浙江高考)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.agenerally speakingbon the contrarycin particulardto be honest解析：考查詞組辨析。句意為：說實話，盡管這項工作本身很令人感興趣，但薪水卻沒那么吸引人。a項“一般來說”；b項“相反”；c項“尤其是”；d項“說實話”。答案：dabove all最重要；首先教材原句p40：above all，just have fun.最重要的是一定要開心。above all，i thank my teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感謝老師給我的幫助。never waste anything，but above all never waste time.不能浪費任何東西，尤其不要浪費時間。of course i admire himafter all，he is a great writer.我當然欽佩他畢竟他是位偉大的作家。after all畢竟；終究all in all整體說來；總而言之in all全部；合計at all(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟9.用after all，at all，all in all與above all填空：(1)children need many things，but_they need love.(2)dont get discouraged by the difficulties.we are new to the work_.(3)its so kind of you and your parents._.(4)_，im quite satisfied with your work.答案：(1)above all(2)after all(3)not at all(4)all in allbreak up打碎；散開，解散；結束；放假教材原句p34：the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.樂隊在1970年左右解散了，但令人高興的是，他們在80年代中期又重組起來了。dont let a little dispute break up a great friendship.不要讓小小的爭端毀了一場偉大的友誼。finally the country broke up into three countries.最后這個國家分裂為三個國家。break down出故障，壞掉；失?。豢宓?，垮下來；分解break in破門而入；打斷(談話等)break into強行闖入；突然起來break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)，發(fā)生break away from脫離；掙脫then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身體累垮了，得休息一段長假。after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.實驗室發(fā)生火災，很多設備被毀。10.(2009四川卷)how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke downcgot downdput down解析：a項意為“減慢速度”；b項意為“出故障，拋錨”；c項意為“降下”；d項意為“把放下；記下，平息”。答案：b11(江蘇高考)im surprised to hear that sue and paul have_.so am ithey seemed very happy together when i last saw them.abroken upbfinished upcdivided updclosed up解析：考查動詞短語。break up拆散；分開；(婚姻關系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；殺死；毀掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；關閉。上句句意為：聽到sue和paul分手了，我很驚訝。答案：a12(遼寧高考)the computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.abroke downbbroke outcbroke updbroke in解析：句意為：他在網(wǎng)上尋找信息時計算機系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解，(關系等)破裂，驅散，放學；break in插話，闖入。答案：a13(全國高考)news reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.ahave broken downbhave broken outchave broken indhave broken up解析：本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；break in破門而入，打斷(談話等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(車、機器等)損壞，(計劃等)失敗，(身體、精神等)崩潰，瓦解，(談話等)中止，停頓。分析語境可知，對于peace talks(和平談判)而言，只能用break down。句意為“新聞報道說，這兩國之間的和談以未能達成任何協(xié)議而宣告失敗”。答案：arely on依靠；信賴；指望教材原句p34：as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演員唱得不夠好，他們只好依靠別的樂手來幫助他們。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事rely on it that.相信，指望now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母。we rely heavily on computers to organize our work in modern society.在現(xiàn)代社會我們在很大程度上依賴電腦來安排我們的工作。the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本項目的成功有賴于諸位一起努力。you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他會來接見你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他們會準時完成這項艱巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.答案：you may rely on itthe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。of whom是“介詞關系代詞”作定語引導定語從句。there is a room，the window of which faces the river.那兒有一間房子，窗戶朝著這條河。they are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.他們就是你可以向其求助的人。china has many islands，of which taiwan is the largest.中國有許多島嶼，其中臺灣是最大的。they arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.他們到達一所房子，在房前坐著一個男孩。15.(陜西高考)gun control is a subject_americans have argued for a long time.aof whichbwith whichcabout whichdinto which解析：句意為：槍支控制是美國人爭論了很長時間的一個話題。此題考查“介詞關系代詞”引導的定語從句。先行詞為subject，帶入定語從句后為：americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行詞在定語從句中作about的賓語，介詞about提前，故用關系代詞which。答案：c16(福建高考)by nine oclock，all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.aof whichbon whichcfrom whichdabove which解析：句意為：到九點為止，所有的奧運火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹顯現(xiàn)在山頂?shù)纳戏健念}意可知rainbow應顯現(xiàn)在山頂上方，故用介詞above。b選項on不對，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。答案：d17(四川高考)for many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_new york is an example.afor whichbin whichcof whichdfrom which解析：句意為：世界上有很多城市都沒有進一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個例子。of which引導非限制性定語從句，相當于：new york is an example of many cities in the world.答案：c.完成句子1while millions of people_(夢想) becoming famous，very few actually do so.答案：dream of2the school from which he graduated is_(附屬于) a medical university.答案：attached to3at small grocery stores，you will still have to pay_(現(xiàn)金)答案：in cash4she has been depressed since she_(分手) with her boyfriend.答案：broke up5_(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time.答案：in addition to6would you please_(挑選出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students?答案：sort out7april fools day is a time to_(開玩笑) friends or relatives.答案：play jokes/tricks on8to begin with，id like to tell_(簡要地) the importance of the work.答案：in brief.情景交際1(2010陜西卷)what a fine day！shall we go picnicking?_.but we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.ahave a nice timebpardon mecthats greatdyou are right解析：從后面的轉折“但我們需要在六點前趕回家看足球賽”可知，答話人已經(jīng)同意接受對方的邀請。c項“好極了”符合語境。a項“祝你玩得開心”；b項“原諒我”，在請求對方原諒時用；d項“你說得對”，表示同意對方的看法。答案：c2(2010江蘇卷)do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?_.ours is much stronger than theirs.aof coursebit dependscdont mention itdby no means解析：根據(jù)答語的后一句可知答話人認為我們的乒乓球隊比他們的更強，所以他們的乒乓球隊絕不可能在即將到來的亞運會上獲得第一名，by no means表示“絕不”。c項用來回答別人的感謝，意為“不客氣”。答案：d3(2010浙江卷)how about camping this weekend，just for a change?ok，_you want.awhicheverbhowevercwhateverdwhoever解析：句意為：周末野營怎么樣，換換品味？好的，你想干啥咱們就干啥。此處whatever表示“無論什么”，作want的賓語，故選c。答案：c4(2010浙江卷)would she mind playing against her former teammates?_she is willing t