高考英語完形填空限時訓(xùn)練精品題（15）.doc

2014高考英語完形填空限時訓(xùn)練精品題（15）及答案完形填空(共20小題 )閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。in the united states there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. one day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鵝）. after some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. there she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. as they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. later, she had an 12 : she would pilot(駕駛) a plane to guide them in 13 . she asked her father for a plane and he assembled（組裝）a small aircraft for her. caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. however, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass. one day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . she flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 1. a. managed b. attempted c. happened d. supposed 2. a. realized b. expected c. imagined d. admitted 3. a. helped b. decided c. afforded d. meant4. a. placed b. protected c. treated d. examined 5. a. ago b. out c. later d. long 6. a. family b. lake c. home d. world 7. a. but b. also c. thus d. still8. a. increased b. improved c. rose d. grew9. a. ask b. lead c. want d. allow10. a. fly b. race c. swim d. sing 11. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake12. a. idea b. opinion c. explanation d. excuse 13. a. sky b. heaven c. flight d. plane14. a. his b. her c. their d. its 15. a. respect b. remember c. recognize d. receive 16. a. so b. instead c. hardly d. too17. a. climbed b. looked c. reached d. fell18. a. house b. floor c. water d. ground19. a. secretly b. disappointedly c. patiently d. eagerly20. a. looked away b. set out c. went by d. turned back參考答案 1-5 cabac 6-10 dcdba 11-15 dacbc 16-20 baddb)完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從120各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳答案。atwo weeks before christmas, mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday. grandma and uncle henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. they had no electricity or running water and 1 what i considered the “good things” in life. they 2 made no plans for christmas. when christmas eve arrived, mom told me in her best “i meanit” voice to 3 all the decorations(裝飾物)from our tree. she packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner.christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 i sulked（生氣） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandmas. this was going to be the 9 christmas ever! grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “what on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “we werent expecting 11 .its christmas, and i dont even have a turkey to cook for you.” “i knew 12 .” mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “thats 13 we brought one with us.” “we 14 have a tree,” mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?”uncle henry quickly caught moms spirit. he called me to join him, and we found a perfect christmas tree in the woods. soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. the turkey dinner was very good, too. i was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual christmas day! dessert was forgotten 18 mom came out with the final surprisea flaming(燃燒的)pudding “merry christmas, mother,” mom said. “dear me” grandma gasped. “i havent seen a flaming pudding since i left england before i was married.” tears of 19 filled her eyes. i could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. i knew then that mom had also given me the best christmas present evershe had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.( ) 1.a.prepared b. lacked c. refused d. desired( ) 2.a.also b. still c. never d. hardly( ) 3.a.replace b. collect c. remove d. show( ) 4.a instead of b. by the side of c. along with d. in spite of( ) 5.a.normal b. complete c. fresh d. separate( ) 6.a.dawned b. passed c. broke d. happened( ) 7.a. but b. so c. and d. then( ) 8.a.decision b. way c. wish d. plan( ) 9.a.last b. busiest c. best d. worst( ) 10.a.expected b. eager c. surprised d. ready( ) 11.a.anyone b. others c. someone d. no one( ) 12.a.you b. it c. that d. this( ) 13.a.how b. why c. where d. when( ) 14.a.may b. will c. can d. must( ) 15.a.meanwhile b. therefore c. however d. otherwise( ) 16.a.improved b. smelled c. became d. changed( ) 17.a.showed up b. carried on c. took on d. lighted up( ) 18.a.until b. after c. because d. unless( ) 19.a.sadness b. joy c. regret d. worry( ) 20.a.inside b. back c. into d. from1.提示:根據(jù)該句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家沒有電，沒有自來水，沒有“我”認(rèn)為的生活中的好東西。第一個謂語和賓語had no.和本空白處應(yīng)該填的詞意思相同。答案:b2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然還”，在此可表示現(xiàn)在還沒計劃，可能晚些時候會做，很顯然不符合上下文的意思。答案:a3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此處指把自己家的圣誕樹上掛著的飾物取下來。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有選擇地搜集”。答案:c4. 提示:along with“一起，一塊兒”。此處指母親把圣誕樹上及做一頓完整的火雞正餐所需要的全部材料一塊包裝齊備。答案:c5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此時表現(xiàn)了母親考慮問題周到、細(xì)致，把所需要的東西一應(yīng)俱全準(zhǔn)備完備。答案:b6. 提示:dawn動詞，意為“天開始亮，破曉（begin to grow light），開始顯露出來”。圣誕節(jié)的黎明來的完美，陽光照在剛下的雪上，熠熠生輝。答案:a7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示語氣上的轉(zhuǎn)折，天氣的晴朗反襯出主人公心情的陰郁。答案:a8. 提示:make ones way to固定短語，“朝走去”。其他三個選項均可以和make構(gòu)成搭配，但不符合語境。答案:b9. 提示:“預(yù)料這個圣誕節(jié)將會是所度過的最糟糕的圣誕節(jié)?！本湮驳膃ven意為“曾經(jīng)”，該句相當(dāng)于this is going to be the worst christmas we have ever had.答案:d10. 提示:從下文的談話中可以看出奶奶見到他們非常吃驚，她沒有料到這個時候，會有人到她家來。答案:c11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:a12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶說的內(nèi)容。that常用來代替上文所提到的內(nèi)容，this指下面要說的內(nèi)容，it可以指代某個具體的事物。答案:c13. 提示:why引導(dǎo)的句子作表語，意為“這就是我們帶了一只火雞的原因”。答案:b14. 提示:從語境和insist這個詞來看，需用must，表示“一定要，必須”。答案:d15. 提示:全句的意思是:我們必須有一棵圣誕樹，不然的話，這些裝飾物往哪兒放呢？otherwise“否則，不然的話”，meanwhile“同時”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:d16. 提示:屋子里放上剛砍來的圣誕樹，裝飾物被掛在了樹上，很快屋里散發(fā)出一股清新的氣味。smell作不及物動詞有“發(fā)出的氣味”之意,become, change都有“變化”的意思，become后可跟形容詞，但此處意思不符。答案：b17. 提示:take on意為“開始具有，呈現(xiàn)”?！胺孔永锏教幊尸F(xiàn)出節(jié)日的氣氛。”show up“顯眼，突出”；carry on“繼續(xù)執(zhí)行”；light up“（表情）開朗起來”。答案:c18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示動作一直進(jìn)行到時間狀語從句所表示的時間結(jié)束。此句意為:直到媽媽帶著最后的驚喜進(jìn)來，我們才想到吃甜點。答案:a19. 提示:媽媽做的冒著火苗的布丁讓奶奶想起了她的過去，她的家鄉(xiāng)，所以奶奶高興得流出了眼淚。joy“快樂，高興”。其他選項均不合題意。答案:b20. 提示:我也禁不住流下淚來。keep the tears from ones eyes相當(dāng)于keep the tears back from ones eyes，“阻止淚水流下來”；keep tears back“抑制住眼淚”，但在此和eyes無法連接。答案:d完形填空-ba very little boy was spending his saturday morning playing in his sandbox. he had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(鏟). in the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.the boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. at first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. when the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滾) and then fell back into the sandbox. the little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.finally he41tears. all this time the boys father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. the moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. it was the boys father. gently but44, he said,“son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”defeated, the boy45back,“i did! i did！ i used all the strength that i had!”“no, you didnt. you didnt ask me for help.” the father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? there is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. maybe, its sometimes a good i dea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.( ) 1.a.methodb. stepc. practiced. process( ) 2.a.createdb. setc. discoveredd. brought( ) 3.a.tryingb. managingc. decidingd. competing( ) 4.a.thoughtb. strugglec. movementd. worry( ) 5.a.touchingb. shakingc. usingd. controlling( ) 6.a.bottomb. centerc. edged. front( ) 7.a.overb. downc. throughd. into( ) 8.a.doubtedb. surprisedc. pleasedd. determined( ) 9.a.attemptb. progressc. effortd. decision( ) 10 a .hopeb. rewardc. pointd. purpose( ) 11.a.made outb. broke out c. burst intod. rushed into( ) 12.a.sob. asc. untild. before( ) 13.a.rockb. picturec. figured. shade( ) 14.a.surprisinglyb. doubtfullyc kindlyd. firmly( ) 15.a.shoutedb. smiledc. calledd. asked( ) 16.a.reachedb. lookedc. felld. put( ) 17.a.pushedb. droppedc. carriedd. removed( ) 18.a.whob. whatc. whichd. where( ) 19.a.mindsb. spiritsc. forced. strength( ) 20.a.helpb. tipsc. adviced. ideas1d【解析】根據(jù)本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的過程中。”a項“方法”;b項“臺階”；c項“練習(xí)”；d項“過程”。所以選擇d項。2c【解析】根據(jù)本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的過程中，在沙坑中間發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個大石頭。a項“創(chuàng)造”；b項“設(shè)下”；c項“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；d項“帶來”。所以選擇c項。3.a【解析】根據(jù)第二段“the rock tipped(翻滾) and then fell back into the sandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石頭的周圍挖，盡力將大石頭從沙堆推出，但是，沒有成功。a項“設(shè)法，但不一定成功”；b項“成功做某事”，與文章相矛盾，所以選a項。4.b【解析】根據(jù)第四段“i used all the strength”可知，經(jīng)過小男孩的努力。a項“思想”；b項“努力”；c項“運(yùn)動”；d項“擔(dān)心”。5.c【解析】結(jié)合上文的情境“he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands.”可知，用手將石頭推出沙坑。6.c【解析】結(jié)合上下文的情境及習(xí)慣，將石頭推出沙坑，首先將石頭推出沙坑的邊沿。a項“底部”；b項“中心”；c項“邊沿”；d項“前部”。7.a【解析】結(jié)合情境，將石頭翻過這堵墻。其中over 是 “翻過，跨過”的意思。 8d【解析】結(jié)合情境,他決心將石頭推出去。其中“determined”是形容詞作狀語。a項 “懷疑”；b項“驚奇”；c項“高興”；d項“決心”。9b【解析】他認(rèn)為每一次都取得一些 “進(jìn)步”。a項 “嘗試”；b項“進(jìn)步”；c項“努力”；d項“決心”。10b【解析】結(jié)合情境, 盡管小男孩很努力將石頭從沙坑中推出，但是他的“回報”是石頭又回到沙坑中。11.c【解析】結(jié)合上文的情境，不管多么用力，總是不能將石頭從沙坑中推出，小男孩已經(jīng)無能為力，于是突然大聲痛哭。其中“burst out crying = burst into tears” 大聲痛哭。其中“burst into ” 意為“突然（進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)或發(fā)生某種情況）”。12.b【解析】結(jié)合上下文的情境，當(dāng)小男孩大聲痛哭時，他的父親看到了這一幕。其中as 意為“當(dāng)時候”。13c【解析】結(jié)合情境，一個人出現(xiàn)在沙坑旁，他就是小男孩的父親。14d【解析】小男孩的父親溫和而又堅定地說，你為什么不用盡所有的力量呢。15a【解析】結(jié)合上文的情境，孩子在大聲痛哭，聽到父親的指責(zé)很委屈。因此大聲回答。而不選其他選項。16a【解析】結(jié)合情境，“reach down”固定搭配。17d【解析】在我們的人生道路上，有些絆腳石需要搬開。a項“推開”；b項“掉下”；c項“攜帶”；d項“搬開”。選d更加合適。18b【解析】考查固定句型 “it takes sth to do sth” ，其中“what”作“take”的賓語。19d【解析】有人很樂意給我們需要的力量，這里的“力量”不僅指身體的，而且指精神上的。20a【解析】根據(jù)第五段“you didnt ask me for help”可知,當(dāng)有困難時，向別人尋求幫助是一個好的方法，然而這個小男孩卻沒有尋求他父親的幫助。 完形填空even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behin