高考英語完形填空及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（11）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英語完形填空（11）及詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（附解析答案）完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。aafter the birth of my second child, i got a job at a restaurant. having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. i was 2 to wait tables on my own. all went 3 that first week. when saturday night came, i was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , i still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盤).before i knew it, the 6 was full of people. i moved slowly, 7 every step. i remember how 8 i was when i saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one i was 9 on. it had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. i was pleased with everything and began to 11 i was a natural at this job.then, an old man came to me and said, “excuse me, dear, my wife and i loved 12 you work. it seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”at first his 16 did not get across. “what was he talking about!” then, i got it. i had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). i stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . i wanted to get into a hole and 18 .since then, i have learned from many mistakes such as the one i just 19 . i have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. a. managerb. assistantc. cookd. waitress( ) 2. a. promisedb. invitedc. allowedd. advised( ) 3. a. wellb. quicklyc. safelyd. wrong( ) 4. a. leftb. givenc. broughtd. shown( ) 5. a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. finally( ) 6. a. kitchenb. streetc. restaurantd. table( ) 7. a. mindingb. changingc. takingd. saving( ) 8. a. angryb. calmc. sadd. happy( ) 9. a. fixedb. trainedc. loadedd. waited( ) 10. a. slowerb. lighterc. quieterd. easier( ) 11. a. believeb. agreec. regretd. pretend( ) 12. a. lettingb. makingc. watchingd. having( ) 13. a. usefulb. familiarc. unusuald. interesting( ) 14. a. restb. orderc. eatd. leave( ) 15. a. bagb. walkerc. trayd. coat( ) 16. a. ideab. praisec. messaged. need( ) 17. a. coldb. full of joyc. paled. on fire( ) 18. a. lieb. hidec. defendd. stay( ) 19. a. repeatedb. discoveredc. correctedd. described( ) 20. a. carefulb. patientc. honestd. practical【答案與解析】1. d. 既然剛開始在餐館里當侍者，當然是與一個有經(jīng)驗的侍者一起工作。2. c. 我被允許單獨接待顧客了。3. a. 第一周一切都順利。而并非“安全”。4. b. 當星期六晚上來臨時，我被安排服務(wù)離廚房不遠的餐桌。而非作“顧客”被帶到餐桌前。5. b. 表示語氣不是很強烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，要用however，即：不管怎樣，我仍然覺得端起這些托盤有點重。并不是表結(jié)果“因而”選a項。6. c. 既然是作侍者，當然是餐館里滿是人。故c項正確。7. a. 由于餐館里滿是人，我得留意自己的腳步。8. d. 我記得當我看到桌子附近的托盤架，我是多么高興。因為這個托盤架可減輕勞動強度，當然感到高興。9. b. 它不同于我受訓(xùn)時的托盤架。即我覺得這個托盤架比通用的托盤架更好，這從下文也可以看出。10. d. 根據(jù)下文，我的心情很舒暢，可知“它有些可愛的把手，這使得它易于移動。”11. a. 我很高興這一切，開始相信我是天生的善于做這項工作。12. c. 我的妻子和我喜歡看你工作。因為我把他妻子的助步器當成了托盤架，他們看我是如何使用的。13. a. 當他們看到我將助步器當成托盤架使用，當然是對我很有用的。故選a項。14. d. 根據(jù)下一句，我妻子需要使用她的助步器，即意味著他們要離開。15. b. 根據(jù)下一段第四句：“我把我的托盤放在了她妻子的助步器上了”，可知應(yīng)選b項。16. c. 根據(jù)下一句“what was he talking about!”，我不明白他的意思。而非提出的建議a項。17. d. 因做錯了事，不好意思而感到臉部發(fā)燒。18. b. 我想鉆進洞里，躲藏自己。19. d. 在這時用such as進行列舉，應(yīng)是我剛才描述的錯誤。20. b. 根據(jù)后面“不要太確信自己”，我學(xué)會了要有耐心。高頻詞匯集中速記accordk:dn. 一致,調(diào)和,協(xié)定 vt. 一致,給與 vi. 符合actuallyktlad. 事實上,如今,現(xiàn)在additiondnn. 附加,增加,加法advancedv:nsn. 前進,進步,進步的例子 vi. 前進,增加,上漲 vt. 促進,提出,提高,預(yù)付advertisedvtazvt. 做廣告,通知 vi. 做廣告advocatedvketn. 提倡者,擁護者 vt. 主張,提倡agreementgri:mntn. 同意,合約,協(xié)議averagevrdn. 平均,平均數(shù),海損 a. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. 平均為,均分,使平衡 vi. 買進,賣出benefitbenftn. 利益 vt. 有益于 vi. 受益billionbljnn. 十億 a.brazilbrzln. 巴西bridgebrdn. 橋,艦橋,橋梁,橋牌vt. 架橋于,跨越certains:tna. 確定的,某一個,必然的challengetlndn. 挑戰(zhàn),盤問 vt. 向.挑戰(zhàn),要求,懷疑 vi. 挑戰(zhàn),反對chiefti:fn. 領(lǐng)袖,酋長,長官,主要部分 a. 主要的,首位的claimklemn. 要求,要求權(quán),斷定 vt. 要求,請求,主張combinekmbanvt.vi. (使)聯(lián)合,(使)結(jié)合 n. 集團,聯(lián)合收割機commissionkmnn. 委任狀,任官令,命令,傭金,代辦,委托,犯法 vt. 委任,委托制作,使服役comparekmpe(r)vt. 比較,比喻,匹敵 vi. 相比 n. 比較competitionkmptnn. 競爭,競賽conflictknflktn. 沖突,矛盾,爭執(zhí) vi. 爭執(zhí),撞斗,沖突,抵觸consumeknsju:mvt. 消耗,消費,消滅 vi. 消滅,毀滅contributekntrbju:tvt. 有助于,捐助,投稿 vi. 出力,捐獻,投稿craftsmankr:ftsmnn. 工匠,技工,手藝人createkretvt. 創(chuàng)造,建造,引起,把.列為crimekramn. 犯罪,罪行,罪惡critickrtkn. 批評家,鑒定家crowdkradn. 群眾,一伙 vt. 擁擠,擠滿,擠進currentlykrntlad. 現(xiàn)在,一般,普通 n. 當前decadedekedn. 十年,十definedfanvt. 定義,詳細說明 v. 定義deliverdlv(r)vt. 遞送,陳述,釋放,發(fā)表,交付,投遞,引渡developdvelpvt. 發(fā)展,發(fā)達,顯影,洗印,進步 vi. 發(fā)展,生長dimensiondamennn. 尺寸,次元,容積,維數(shù) vt. 表出尺寸doubtdatn. 懷疑,疑惑 vt.vi. 懷疑,不信economici:knmka. 經(jīng)濟上的,實用的,節(jié)省的economyknmn. 經(jīng)濟,理財,節(jié)約educationedkenn. 教育,訓(xùn)練,教育學(xué)emergem:dvi. 浮現(xiàn),形成,(由某種狀態(tài))脫出,(事實)顯現(xiàn)出來eventuallyventlad. 最后,終于explorekspl:(r)vt.vi. 探險,探測,探究exporteksp:tn. 輸出品,輸出業(yè),輸出 vt. 輸出,出口,外銷 vi. 輸出物資 v. 導(dǎo)出farmerf:m(r)n. 農(nóng)夫,百姓fiercefsa. 兇猛的,猛烈的,熱烈的,暴躁的foreignfrna. 外國的,外交的,外來的,不相關(guān)的free-flowing自由流動; 自重流動furthermoref:m:(r)ad. 此外,而且gapgpn. 縫隙,缺口,間斷 vt. 打開缺口,造成縫隙 vi. 豁開 n. 間距 n. 通用匯編程序globalglbla. 通用的,全球的,全世界的,普遍的,綜合的,球形的globalizationglblazen全球化ignoregn:(r)vt.不理睬,忽視,駁回 v. 忽略improvempru:vvt. 改良,改善,利用 vi. 變得更好,增加incomenkmn. 收入,所得indianndnn. 印第安人 a. 印度的,印度群島的instancenstnsn. 例證,建議,場合,例子,情況 vt. 引以為例,獲得例證integrationntgrenn. 綜合,完成,集成interconnectntknektvt. 使互相連接internetntnetn. 國際信息通信網(wǎng)large-scalel: d skela. 大規(guī)模的,大范圍的,大比例尺的locallkla. 地方性的,當?shù)氐?局部的,鄉(xiāng)土的 n. 當?shù)鼐用?本地新聞 a. 本地的 n. 局部maintainmentenvt. 維持,維修,保持,主張,供養(yǎng),堅持manufacturermnjfktr(r)n. 制造業(yè)者,廠商marketm:ktn. 市場,交易,集市,推銷地區(qū),銷路,市面,行情 vt. 在市場上交易,使上市,銷售maturemt(r)a. 成熟的,到期的,充分考慮的 vt. 使成熟 vi. 成熟,到期nativenetvn. 本地人,土產(chǎn),土人 a. 本國的,與生俱來的,自然的nutntn. 堅果,核心,鏍釘帽open-airpneadj. 露天opportunityptju:ntn. 機會,時機originallyrdnlad. 本來,原來,最初otherwisewazad. 否則,不同地,別的方式outcomeatkmn. 結(jié)果,出口,演變owevt. 虧欠,負.債,歸功于,感恩 vi. 欠錢percentpsentn. 百分比,百分數(shù)policyplsn. 政策,方針,策略,保險單populationppjlenn. 人口,人口數(shù)potptn. 盆,罐,獎杯,坩堝,壺 vt. 裝入盆中,在鍋中煮,近距離射擊 vi. 射擊povertypvtn. 貧窮,貧困,缺乏powerpa(r)n. 能力,體力,力量,勢力,動力,權(quán)力,功率 vt. 使.有力量,供以動力,激勵 n. 乘冪predictionprdknn. 預(yù)言,預(yù)報produceprdju:sn. 生產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 vt. 產(chǎn)生,生產(chǎn),提出,出示 vi. 生產(chǎn),制造productprdktn. 產(chǎn)品,結(jié)果,成績,乘積profitprftn. 利潤,贏利,利益 vi. 有益,獲利,賺錢 vt. 有益于promoteprmtvt. 促進,升遷,創(chuàng)辦quotekwtn. 引用 vt. 引述,舉證,報價 vi. 引用rateretn. 比率,率,速度,等級,費用,價格 vt. 估價,認為,鑒定等級,責罵 vi. 被評價,責罵reducerdju:svt. 減少,分解,降低,把.歸納,把.分解 vi. 減少,變瘦,歸納為 v. 縮小respondrspndvt. 回答 vi. 回答,響應(yīng),承擔責任,有反應(yīng),回報shiftftn. 變化,移動,辦法,手段,輪班 vt. 替換,轉(zhuǎn)移,改變,變速,推卸 vi. 轉(zhuǎn)換,移動,變速,推托,轉(zhuǎn)變smoothsmu:a. 平滑的,平坦的,平穩(wěn)的,流暢的,和藹的,安祥的,無毛的,調(diào)勻的,圓滑的 vt. 使光滑,燙平,使優(yōu)雅,消除 vi. 變平滑,變平靜socialsla. 社會的,群居的,社交的 n. 聯(lián)歡會suffersf(r)vt. 遭受,經(jīng)驗,忍受 vi. 受痛苦,受損害supportersp:t(r)n. 支持者,后盾,伴隨者technologyteknldn. 技術(shù),工業(yè)技術(shù),科學(xué)技術(shù)thereforeef:(r)ad. 因此,所以threatenretnvt. 恐嚇,威脅,預(yù)示.的兇兆 vi. 威脅,恫嚇,可能來臨transformtrnsf:mvt. 轉(zhuǎn)換,改變,改造,使.變形 vi. 改變,轉(zhuǎn)化,變換uneducatednedketda. 沒有受過教育的,無知的unskillednsklda. 不熟練的,未成熟的,拙劣的viewvju:n. 視野,風(fēng)景,見解,視力,眺望,視圖,梗概 vt. 看,考慮,展望,檢查,視察 n. 視圖wealthweln. 財富,資源,財產(chǎn),大量,富裕widenwadnvt. 弄寬,加寬,擴大 vi. 變寬,擴大withdrawwdr:vt. 撤回,取回,撤消,移開,拉開 vi. 撤退,離開worldwidew:ldwada. 全世界的完形填空-bpeople think children should play sports. sports are fun, and playing with others. however, playing sports can have _1 effects on children. it may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. according to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000 kids play sports in the us. of these, 18,000,000 say they have been _2 at or called names while playing sports. this leaves many children with a bad _3 of sports. they think sports are just too aggressive.many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main _4 of too much aggression ill childrens sports. they believe children _5 _ aggressive adult behavior. this behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that_6 is everything. many parents go to childrens sporting events and shout _7 _ at other players or cheer when their child behaves _8_. as well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is _ 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured _10 , the media makes violence seem exciting. children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.as a society, we really need to 11 this problem and do something about it. parents and coaches _12 should act as better examples for children. they also need to teach children better_13 . they should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. they should teach children to _14 _ , themselves whether they win or not. besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. if adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that _15 is not as important as winning.( ) 1. a. restrictive b. negative c. active d. instructive( ) 2. a. knocked b. glanced c. smiled d. shouted( ) 3. a. impression b. concept c. taste d. expectation( ) 4. a. resource b. cause c. course d. consequence( ) 5. a. question b. understand c. copy d. neglect( ) 6. a. winning b. practicing c. fun d. sport( ) 7. a. praises b. orders c. remarks d. insults( ) 8. a. proudly b. ambitiously c. aggressively d. bravely( ) 9. a. acceptable b. impolite c. possible d. accessible( ) 10. a. by contrast b. in addition c. as a result d. afterall( ) 11. a. look up to b. face up to c. make up for d. come up with( ) 12. a. in particular b. in all c. in return d. in advance( ) 13. a. techniques b. means c. values d. directions( ) 14. a. respect b. relax c. forgive d. enjoy( ) 15. a. body b. fame c. health d. spirit【答案與解析】主要內(nèi)容是：人們一般認為孩子要進行運動，因為運動是有趣的，而且可以使孩子保持身體健康。然而，對孩子來說，進行體育運動也有消極的作用。1. b根據(jù)句中的however可知此處是表示了語意的轉(zhuǎn)折，那么就要選擇一個表示否