【備考】（江蘇專用）高中英語 素能提升演練(九) Unit3 Back to the past 譯林牛津版必修3.doc

素能提升演練（九）必修3 unit 3. 用下列句型翻譯句子 1. 我們圖書館里的書比你們圖書館里的書多五倍。(倍數(shù)表達法)_2. 她很幸運，有一些朋友幫助她。(in that引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)_3. 社會實踐對我們很有幫助。(“be+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))_4. 看來，和她交朋友有點讓人心煩。(主語+be+adj. +不定式)_ 5. 媽媽不喜歡我工作到很晚。(v. -ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_6. 他熄了燈，什么也看不見了。(分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)_ . 單項填空 1. tiring as it might be, the military training _ the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. ais believed to bebbelieves ascis believed to beingdbelieves2. a surprise attack was _ at pearl harbor by the japanese in 1941, which led to the us _ the second world war. a. happened; enterb. carried out; enteringc. occurred; enteringd. taken place; enter3. the computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke in4. i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good _. a. to be breathedb. to breathec. breathingd. being breathed5. the judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were _. acried outblet outcclaimedddeclared6. i like listening to music and _. a. so is heb. so he isc. so does hed. so he does7. _ that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. ait is no doubtbthere is no doubtcit is not doubtdthere is not doubt8. what will you do with the _ milk in the cup? i will use it to make steamed bread. a. remainingb. leftc. remainedd. leaving9. its certain that their only child will _ the big business when the couple get old. a. hand overb. take overc. go overd. get over10. 2012臺州模擬 a survey of chinas netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they arent fully _ of the harm it does to health. a. fondb. curiousc. afraidd. aware11. 2012杭州模擬the newly-discovered star was named _ a chinese astronomer _ his contributions to astronomy. a. for; in favour ofb. after; in honour ofc. by; in memory ofd. as; in praise of12. 2012臨汾模擬its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _ many hardships and survive. a. go intob. go throughc. look throughd. look into13. if _ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time. a. being buriedb. having buriedc. buriedd. burying14. he always asked some challenging questions to everyone he met, _ many people in athens. a. only to upsetb. so as toc. upsettingd. and upsetting15. my family _ that i should apply for the job, but it doesnt appeal to me. a. complainedb. urgedc. forecastedd. admitted. 閱讀理解(a)when youre surfing the internet on your laptop in your dorm or at home, do you know your personal details are being gathered secretly? and would you be surprised to know the information may be sold cheaply to advertisers and marketers? according to an investigation by the wall street journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a computera single code consisting of a long series of numbers and lettersto record the computer users age, gender, location, favourite movies and hobbies. the newspaper reports that lotame solutions inc. , a new york company, uses a sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website. lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals(個人資料), only without their names, and sells the profiles to companies seeking customersbatches of such data may be sold for a few dollars. the wall street journal survey discovered that spying on internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the world wide web. the “cookie”a tiny text file put on your pc by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sitesis already old newsthere are new and more complex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpagethese beacons instantly assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditions. millions of internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threatsprivate, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge. companies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. but the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the us dont know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors computersthese include msn. com and yahoo. com. next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something youve been planning to buy, dont be amazed that your computer can read your mind. 1the purpose of the passage is to _. aintroduce a tiny file in a computera single codebshow how your individual information was let out when you surf the internetcshow how to protect your privacydintroduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”2it can be inferred that _. abecause the data is used harmlessly, internet users around the world will not face threatsbwhen a person surfs the internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledge cyour computer can really read your minddmsn. com and yahoo. com use software to capture what people are typing on a website3according to the passage, “beacon” _. ais a tiny text file put on your pc by websitesbis a software that can package that data into profiles about individualsccan assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even medical conditionsdis not more complex than the “cookie”4whats the writers attitude to this problem? aneutral. bworried. coptimistic. dindifferent. (b)2012南京模擬i think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. she felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. and, for her, that generally meant telling “a little white lie”. as a young child i thought it was kind of cool. and, naturally, when i would come to her with a concern or question wondering what i should do, she generally advised me to lie. “mom, i told theresa that i would go over to her house, but now i would rather go to sues house to play. ”“tell theresa youre sick，”she would advise. and generally i did. but i didnt seem blessed with her lack of conscience. on many painful occasions theresa would find out that i really went to sues house without her. these occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. i wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson. i started thinking of all the lies that id heard her tell. i remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didnt want to see them there anymore. or the time she told dad that she loved the lawnmower(割草機) he gave her for her birthday. or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadnt been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. and what bothered me even more was all the times she had involved me into her lies. like the time she told my guidance counselor(顧問) that i had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. and it even started to bother me when some people would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasnt there. so, i started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. when i answered the phone and it was someone my mother didnt want to talk to, i said, “l(fā)ouise, mom is here, but she doesnt want to talk to you. ” the first time i did it, she punished me, but i refused to apologize. i told her that i had decided that it was wrong to lie. and the next time it happened i did the same thing. finally, she approached me and said, “i agree that lying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude. ” she admitted that her methods werent right, and i admitted that mine were a bit too extreme. over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honestand yet kind. honesty should mean more than not lying. it should mean speaking the truth in kindness. though i started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty, i ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term. 5. the authors mother _. a. thought white lies were not liesb. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesc. told the author to lie when she was in troubled. taught the author the importance of being honest6. the author _. a. was thankful to her mothers adviceb. felt more awkward when being caught lyingc. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lied. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty7. it can be inferred that the authors mother _. a. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyb. didnt get along with the authors teachersc. was not popular among her friendsd. wanted to have something else for her birthday8. finally the author and her mother agreed that _. a. kind-heartedness is more important than honestyb. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good liec. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessd. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships答案解析. 1. there are five times more books in our library than in yours. 2. she is fortunate in that she has friends to help her. 3. social practice is of great help to us. 4. she seems troublesome to make friends with. 5. mother disliked me/my working late. 6. he turned off the light, seeing nothing. . 1.【解析】選a?？疾榫湫蚥e believed to do。句意：盡管可能很累，但是軍訓(xùn)被認為是獲得終生朋友的最佳機會。be believed to do 表示被認為是。2.【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~辨析及動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行，這里表示進行一次突襲；lead to后應(yīng)接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選b。3.【解析】選a?？疾閎reak短語辨析。句意：當他在網(wǎng)上查找信息時，計算機系統(tǒng)突然出了故障。break down(機器等)發(fā)生故障，(人)感情崩潰；break out(戰(zhàn)爭，災(zāi)難等)突然發(fā)生；break up粉碎，結(jié)束；break in強行進入，打斷(談話等)。故答案為a。4.【解析】選b?？疾椤癮dj. +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意: 在夏季我喜歡早點起床。能呼吸到早上的空氣真好。to breathe和主語the morning air之間存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。在句式“主語+ be + adj. + to do”中，不定式要用主動形式表示被動含義。5.【解析】選d。考查近義動詞短語辨析。句意：法官對結(jié)果有不同的意見，所以兩小時后才宣布結(jié)果。cry out“喊出來”；let out“泄露”；claim“聲稱”；declare常指官方正式宣布結(jié)果，故選d項。6.【解析】選c。考查倒裝。“so+助動詞+主語”表示“另外的人或物也”；“so +主語+助動詞”表示“的確如此”。句意：我喜歡聽音樂，他也是。根據(jù)句意以及前半句的謂語可知此處需要助動詞does，故選c。7.【解析】選b。考查固定句式there is no doubt that. . . 。句意：毫無疑問為了金錢殺死野生動物很殘忍。there is no doubt that. . . 表示“毫無疑問”。8.【解析】選a?？疾閞emain與leave的辨析。 remaining表示“剩下的”時，多用作前置定語，而left放在被修飾的名詞后。但是在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中remaining也可放在被修飾的名詞后。9.【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：當這對夫妻年老的時候，他們惟一的孩子肯定會接管他們的大企業(yè)。hand over移交；take over接管；go over仔細檢查；get over克服。10.【解析】選d?？疾樾稳菰~。be fully aware of“充分意識到”，符合句意。句意：一項中國網(wǎng)民調(diào)查表明，一些吸煙者不愿意戒煙，因為他們沒有充分意識到吸煙對健康的危害。11.【解析】選b。考查介詞短語。be named after為固定搭配，意為“以來命名”，in honour of為向表示敬意。12.【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：是愛和責任讓他度過了許多艱難困苦，并幸存下來。go through經(jīng)歷，符合句意。go into從事某職業(yè)；look through瀏覽；look into調(diào)查。13.【解析】選c。考查非謂語動詞。bury和the vegetables是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。if buried相當于if they are buried。句意：如果被埋在濕沙里，蔬菜會長時間保鮮的。14.【解析】選c?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：他常提問他遇到的每一個人一些有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題，讓雅典的許多人很煩惱?，F(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料之中的事情。15.【解析】選b?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我的家人極力主張我去申請那份工作，但我卻對此不感興趣。urge表示“極力主張，強烈要求”時接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。.【文章大意】經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)的人可能都遇到過這樣的情況：瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(surfing the internet)時總是跳出一些廣告，內(nèi)容還都是你最近想買的商品。別誤會，你的電腦還沒智能到能讀懂你的想法是你的個人隱私被出賣啦！趕快來看看是怎么一回事吧！1【解析】選b。主旨大意題。本文講述上網(wǎng)時，你的個人信息被別人收集并且被出售。故選擇b項。2【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段以及下文可知，當一個人上網(wǎng)時，他的信息有可能在自己不知道的情況下被別人所泄露或出售。3【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“these beacons instantly assess the internet users location, income, shopping interests and even