高中英語作文人物描寫寫作學(xué)案.doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考（一）人物簡介的寫作步驟；(概,貌,育,平,估) 1）概.age, sex, birth-place, background2）貌,.)appearance ,character3）育,education4）平, big events in his or her life ( in order of time )5）估.evaluation(二) 語法，句法高分tipsA. 概況 （盡量用同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡潔，通順) 如；1) Born in Poland on Nov. 7，1867, Madam Curie is a great scientist.2) Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. 3) Born of a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens, a great novelist, had little schooling.4) Sun Showier, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong.模擬練習(xí): 1. 雷鋒是一位模范士兵。Lei Feng was _a model soldier.2. 他于1940，12月18日出生于湖南省一個(gè)小山村的一個(gè)貧苦農(nóng)民家庭。 On December 1 8,1940, he was born in a poor farmers family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.把 1和2兩句合成一個(gè)句子: LeFeng, a model soldier, was born of a poor peasants family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province on December 18, 1940.Born of a poor peasants family in a little mountain village of Hunam Province on December 18, 1940, Lei Feng was a model solder.Ler Feng was a model soldier who was born of -.3. 李時(shí)珍是我國明代著名醫(yī)學(xué)家（medical scientist）Li Shizhen _was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. 4. 他出生于1518. He was born in 1518.把3和4兩句合成一個(gè)句子: Lishizhen, a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, was born in 1518.5. 我的新同桌，名叫張濤，是一個(gè)16歲的男生，來自四川。（用一個(gè)句子來表達(dá)）My new desk mate, Zhangtao, is a boy of 16 from Sichuan. 6. 張山，是一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)家，出生于一個(gè)律師家庭。他在廣州度過了他的童年。（用一個(gè)句子來表達(dá)）Zhangshan, a famous artist, who was born of a lawyers family, spent his childhood in Guangzhou. Born of a lawyers family, Zhangshan is a famous artist, who spent his childhood in Guangzhou. B外貌,性格 (巧用with做定語) 如；1) He is near-sighted /far-sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose. 2) She is good-looking /ordinary-looking/funny-looking with long beautiful hair.3) He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows, looking very handsome.4) Born in Germany, Einstein is a great scientist with an extraordinary imagination. 描述身材常用的形容詞有:tall, short, of medium height中等身材; average height 一般身材; below average 低于平均身高; fat, thin, slim, big ，overweight 超重; well-built身材魁梧等.穿著：smartly dressed 穿著得體 well dressed 穿的漂亮 neatly dressed 衣著干凈整潔 有備無患 常用描寫人物的形容詞:determined (有毅力的)competent 有能力的warm - hearted （熱心腸的easy - going （溫和寬容的）energetic(精力充沛)generous(慷慨的)intelligent（精明的）ambitious(雄心的)forgetful(健忘的)honest (誠實(shí)的)humorous （幽默的）independent (獨(dú)立的)diligent （勤奮的）cautious (謹(jǐn)慎的)talkative （多話的)healthy （健康的）attractive （有吸引力的）patient (耐心的)strict (嚴(yán)格的)modest(謙虛的)considerate(考慮周到的)outstanding (杰出的)optimistic(樂觀的)enthusiastic（熱情的）absent - minded （心不在焉的）bad - tempered （脾氣不好的）pessimistic(悲觀的)興趣愛好：be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in ones work, enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., make rapid progress in, put ones heart into, take a pleasure in doing1）She was neatly dressed, with a calm face that showed a certain strength.她穿著整潔，滿臉的恬靜，表現(xiàn)出一種與眾不同的力量2. She was burning with anger. 她怒火中燒。She was red with anger. 她因?yàn)榘l(fā)怒臉漲得通紅。He was angry with me because I was crazy about playing computer games. 由于我對(duì)玩游戲很著迷，他對(duì)我很生氣. 3. A friendly smile will help you win others heart. 友好的笑容能幫助你贏得別人的心。4. He used to study hard, but when he is getting old , he is becoming lazy and absent minded in class. 他原本學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但隨著年齡的增長，他變得懶散而且上課心不在焉。5. He is an outstanding physicist, who is humorous and patient. 他一個(gè)杰出的物理學(xué)家，很幽默而且有耐心. C. 教育經(jīng)歷 (注意盡量用非謂語動(dòng)詞, 使文章精煉) 如；1）Majoring in （主修）Science, he graduated from （畢業(yè)于）a famous University in the north and after 4 years, he went abroad for further studies（出國深造）.走之底：這、邊、遠(yuǎn)、進(jìn)、過、道、選、連、送2）Having graduated from the department of English of Zhongshan University( 畢業(yè)于中山大學(xué)英語系）, she went on further education （繼續(xù)深造)and received a doctors degree（獲得博士學(xué)位).1. 1990年，他考入北大，主修歷史。紅火紅紅火火 許多許許多多 來往來來往往He was admitted to Beijing University in 1990 and was majored in history.2. 4年前他出國深造并獲得博士學(xué)位。我家門口有一棵小樹。 江上有一座小橋。Four years ago he went abroad for further education and got a doctors degree. 3. 小時(shí)候，他父親對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格，所以他打下很好的英語基礎(chǔ)。In his childhood, his father was strict with him so he lay a good English foundation. （12）朝看太陽辨（西東），夜望北斗知（北南）。蜻蜓低飛（江湖）畔，即將有雨在眼前。大雁（北）飛天將暖，燕子（南）歸氣轉(zhuǎn)寒。一場（秋雨）一場寒，十場（秋雨）要穿棉。4. 畢業(yè)于清華大學(xué)物理系，他畢生致力于我國的科學(xué)研究。漂亮 漂漂亮亮 仔細(xì) 仔仔細(xì)細(xì)Having graduated from the physics department of Qinghua University, he devoted his whole life to the scientific research. 例：西瓜長得那么大，那么圓。 蘋果那么香那么甜。5. 他很樂觀而且精力充沛，經(jīng)常積極參加課余活動(dòng)。方框兒：因、園Being optimistic and energetic, he often takes an active part in after-class activities. 本冊的寫話復(fù)習(xí)，重點(diǎn)要指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做到以下幾點(diǎn)：D生平 (盡量用復(fù)合句倒裝,非限定定語從句等，潤色文章)如；1）Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for （對(duì)有天賦） music.2）He set a new world record of swimming（創(chuàng)造新的游泳世界紀(jì)錄）, which won a gold medal for China Team.一、漢語拼音(立足讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步熟悉和練習(xí)鞏固)：3）So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to （獻(xiàn)身于）our human cause.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q4）With great determination and perseverance（有著毅力和決心）, he took 37 years to finish the book, which makes a great contribution to （對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)）China.寫出下列句子，注意使用短語和句型。 1. 他不僅對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，而且很有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。 2. 愛因斯坦（Einstein ）不僅致力于科學(xué)研究，而且非常關(guān)心人類的和平和發(fā)展。 3. 只有當(dāng)你對(duì)這門學(xué)科感興趣時(shí)，你才可能取得快速的進(jìn)步。 4. 只有憑著堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決心你才能夠贏得這次比賽。5. 劉翔贏得 04年雅典冠軍，打破世界紀(jì)錄.1. Not only is he interested in science but also he has a gift for sports. 2. Not only did Einstein devote all his life to scientific research but also he cared for human beings peace and development. 3. Only when you are interested in this subject can you make rapid progress. 4. Only with great determination can you win the competition. 5. Liu Xiang won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record.E評(píng)估 （注意運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞,形容詞等短語，詞組）如；1）Leifeng set us a good example （給我們樹立好榜樣）,so all the people spoke highly of （高度評(píng)價(jià)）him and all respected him .2）He is one of the greatest novelists in China and will be always remembered as （作為- 而被人們所銘記）an outstanding（杰出的） man.3）We sing high praise for （高度贊揚(yáng)）his brave stories, and his heroic story will spread all of China.4）Lishizhen makes great contributions to 為-做出貢獻(xiàn)Medical literature.他人評(píng)價(jià)：（翻譯下列短語和句子）an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, be remembered as ; his hard work and determination brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, set a good example for all of us, speak （think )highly of him, sing high praise for .1. 居里夫人Madame Curie是一位有著偉大成就的婦女，對(duì)科學(xué)事業(yè)做出了杰出貢獻(xiàn)。2. 作為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家，她將永遠(yuǎn)被人們所銘記。3. 是她的努力和決心使得她成為一名模范工人。4. 作為一名鼓舞人心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，林肯受到了人們的尊敬和愛戴。5. 他為我們樹立了好榜樣，受到了全校師生的高度贊揚(yáng)。1. Madame Curie, a woman of great achievement, made outstanding contributions to science. 2. She will b