Unit 1 Section Ⅳ 語法講座 同步練習.doc

Unit 1 Section 語法講座 同步練習.用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1It is silly of me (annoy) with Jim because he is only a five year old child.2He was often seen (play)basketball on the playground while at college.3She was very glad to see her son (take) good care of in the nursery. 4Do tell me the way you think of (solve) the problem as soon as possible.5After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother (call) him. 6I watched him (get) on the bus and then turned back. 答案：1. to be annoyed 2. to play 3. taken 4. to solve 5.calling 6. get .單項填空 1You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.AexplainingBto explainCexplain Dexplained解析：選D?？疾榉衷~作補語。賓語it 與explain 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補，have sth. done 意為“請人做某事”。2Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ _ the answers ready will be of great help. ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving解析：選D?？疾閯用~作主語。句意：工作面試前做好準備是必要的。準備好答案很有幫助。動名詞短語“having the answers ready”作主語。動詞不定式也可以作主語，但顯然這兒不可用完成形式。 3I am sorry, but I have a very important meeting _ this afternoon.It doesnt matter. Next time is also OK.Ato be attended Bto attend Cattending Dhaving attended解析：選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ。句意：“抱歉，我今天下午有一個很重要的會要參加?！薄皼]關(guān)系。下次也行?！币蛑骶渲髡Z和不定式是主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用不定式的主動形式表被動。4The stranger you saw _ with a big travelling bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.Ato come in Bcome inChas come in Dwho came in解析：選B。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the stranger 是先行詞，you saw 是定語從句，中間省略了關(guān)系代詞that/who/whom，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作動詞see的賓語，因此后面要跟不定式作賓語補足語；因為see為感官動詞，故跟不帶to的不定式。故正確答案是B項。5When I came in， I found him _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. Asat； tied Bseating； tyingCseated； tied Dsitting； tying解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓補。句意：當我進來的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，手被捆在后面。第一個空可以用seated表狀態(tài)，也可用sitting表動作；第二個空tie和hands之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。6He managed to make himself _ with his _ English.Aunderstand； breakingBunderstand； brokenCunderstood； breakingDunderstood； broken 解析：選D。句意：他成功地用他蹩腳的英語讓人們明白了他的意思。himself和understand之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補；broken“蹩腳的，不流利的”。7Mistakes in _ public notices can be seen here and there.Abeing translated Btranslating Chaving translated D translated解析：選D?？疾榉衷~作定語。句意要表達的是“被翻譯出來的公共通知”， notice是translate動作的承受者，而且該動作應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成，故要用過去分詞表示被動和完成，答案為D項。 8It was reported that the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.Aplaying BplayedCplay Dto play解析：選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞作補語。由于題干謂語動詞用的是被動語態(tài)，因此待選項在句子中作主語補足語，可以排除C項；又由于從句的主語是play動作的執(zhí)行者，可以排除B項；A和D項的區(qū)別是：前者強調(diào)看到的是play的片段，而后者強調(diào)看的是play的全過程。根據(jù)句意可知，最后沒有人看到那些男孩玩過之后又去了哪里，因此看到的只能是片段，正確答案為A項。來源:Zxxk.Com9When the village was flooded， the last man _ the house was the village head.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dbeing left 解析：選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶骱笾枚ㄕZ。當中心詞被the first， the second， the last .修飾時，后面用不定式作定語。它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。 10Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing tomorrows presentation.Ah