【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題06 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣.doc

【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語 母題精解精析專題【2012高考試題】【2012江西卷】22we have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay notbneedntccantdmustnt 【2012湖南29. sorry, i am too busy now. if i _ time, i would certainly go for an outing with you. a. have hadb. had hadc. haved. had【答案】d【考點定位】此題考查條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥繌木渲杏靡话氵^去時表現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)。動詞的時態(tài) 條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣 一般過去式表對現(xiàn)在的假設(shè) 【2012重慶卷】25.-_you interrupt now? cant you see im on the phone? -sorry sir, but its urgent. a. can b. should c. must d. would【考點定位】情態(tài)動詞用法【2012遼寧卷】24. one of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. a. might b. could c. shall d. will【考點定位】情態(tài)動詞【答案】c【解析】shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時都必須要穿校服?！?012四川卷】19. i got close enough to hear them speaking chinese, and i said “ni hao ” just as i _ do in china.a. must b. might c. can d. should 【2012陜西卷】17. if may car _more reliable, i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.a. was b. had beenc. should be d. would be【2012陜西卷】23.i_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. a. wont b. cant c. can d. will 【答】b 【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞。【解析】所填情態(tài)動詞與too 構(gòu)成固定句型cant/couldnt too，意思是：再都不為過，選b。【2012北京卷】33. we _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?a. should face b. might face c. could have faced d. must have faced【2012全國ii】17. im going to europe on vacation together with john if i _ find the money.a. can b. might c. would d. need【答案】a【解析】此處考查了can的本意“能”，表示“能力”。句意：我要和john一起去歐洲度假，如果我能找到錢。【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。15. 【2012天津卷】 we wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if harold _us a ride home.【d】a. didnt offerb. wouldnt offerc. hasnt offeredd. hadnt offered8【2012天津卷】 its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.【c】a. couldnt b. mustntb. c. neednt d. wouldnt【2012全國新課程】30. i use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.a. couldnt b. mustntc. shouldnt d. neednt【2012山東卷】30. if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. a. havent madeb. wouldnt makec. didnt make d. hadnt made【2012江蘇卷】35. happy birthday!thank you! its the best present ifor.a. should have wishedb. must have wishedc. may have wishedd. could have wished35. 【考點定位】情態(tài)動詞+完成式【答案】d【解析】a項意為“本應(yīng)該期望而實際上并非如此”；b項意為“一定希望”；c項意為“也許希望”；d項意為“可能希望”。句意為：生日快樂！謝謝你！這是我所能期望的最好的禮物了。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選d項。【2012江蘇卷】28.days later, my brother called to say he was all right, butsay where he was.a. mustntb. shouldntc. wouldntd. mightnt【2012安徽卷】31. grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.a. lives b. would live c. having asked d. were to live【2011高考試題】（2011江蘇卷,34i left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.how unbelievable to get it back! i mean, someone _ it.a. will have stolen b. might have stolen c. should have stolen d. must have stolen【答案】b【考點定位】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤拔野盐业氖痔岚湓诨疖嚿狭恕５疫\的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門。失而復(fù)得，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞ill have done將來可以完成，must have done一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。should have done本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。might have stolen 過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句意選b。（2011福建卷,25shall i inform him of the change of the schedule right now?i am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .a.will b.must c.may d.can（2011福建卷,34pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.a.attended b.had attended c.would sttend d.would have attended（2011安徽卷, 26what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replace b. would never replace c. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced（2011北京卷,24i dont really like james. why did you invite him?dont worry. he come. he said he wasnt certain what his plans were.a. must not b. need not c. would not d. might not【答案】d【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】句意為“我真不喜歡james。你為何請了他？別擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。”題干中的he wasnt certain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不完全否定might not。選d。（2011北京卷,28where are the children? the dinners going to be completely ruined.i wish they always late.a. werent b. hadnt been c. wouldnt be d. wouldnt have been（2011北京卷,30maybe if i science, and not literature then, i would be able to give you more help.a. studied b. would study c. had studied d. was studying（2011天津卷,15i _ sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.a. had come b. was coming c. would come d. would have come（2011上海春招,27some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. a. mustntb. wontc. mightntd. shouldnt【答案】b【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤艾F(xiàn)在一些年輕人就是不愿意走出家門接觸真正的世界。”mustnt禁止，不允許；wont不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主觀性；mightnt可能不；shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意選b。（2011四川卷,20the police still havent found the lost child, but theyre doing all they .a.can b.may c.must d.should（2011重慶卷,25why didnt you come to simons party last night? i wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.a. could b. might c. would d. should（2011陜西卷,22i_through that bitter period without your generous help. a. couldnt have gone b. didnt go c. wouldnt go d. hadnt gone（2011陜西卷,24will you read me a story ,mummy? ok. you_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.a. might b. must c. could d. shall（2011湖南卷,28no one _ be compared with yao ming in playing basketball.a. can b. need c. must d. might（2011遼寧卷,21if you go, at least wait until the storm is over.a. can b. may c. must d. will（2011江西卷23it _ be the postman at the door. its only six oclock.a. mustnt b.cant c.wont d.neednt（2011江西卷28we _johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.a.will put b. will have put c. would put d. would have put【答案】b【考點定位】考查虛擬語氣的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤耙皇且驗樗罱軅覀儽緫?yīng)該把john的名字加進昨天的比賽名單中?！眀ut for 是虛擬語氣的提示，yesterday表示過去的時間。對過去的虛擬，用主語+should / would / could / might + have done表達，故選b。（2010安徽jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed mana. would be b. would have been c. must be d. must have been（2010安徽bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_a. was busy b. is busy c. had been busy. d. will be busy【答案】a【考點定位】本題考查虛擬語氣與時態(tài)?！窘馕觥壳熬浔硎緦^去的虛擬, 而but之后表示過去的客觀事實, 故用一般過去時態(tài)。（2010湖南you buy a gift, but you can if you want to.a. must b. mustnt c. have to d. dont have to（2010湖南if he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.a. followed b. should follow c. had followed d. would follow（2010江西i have told you the truth. _ i keep repeating it?a must b can c may d will（2010四川 i take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mim afraid not.a. will b. may c. must d. need（2010全國just be patient .you _ expect the world to change so soon .a. cant b. neednt c. may not d. whether（2010江蘇i havent got the reference book yet, but ill have a test on the subject next month. dont worry. you_ have it by friday.a. could b. shall c. must d. may w_（2010江蘇george is going to talk about the geography of his country, but id rather he_ more on its culture.a. focus b. focused c. would focus d. had focused【答案】b【考點定位】本題考查虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縲ould rather后應(yīng)用虛擬語氣, 表示與現(xiàn)在時間相反, 用動詞的過去式（2010陜西may i take this book out of the reading room? no, you . you read it in here. a. mightnt b. wont c. neednt d. mustnt（2010陜西if we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. a. take b. had taken c. took d. have taken（2010全國im afraid mr. harding _see you now. hes busy.a. cant b. mustnt c. shouldnt d .neednt【答案】a【考點定位】情態(tài)動詞考查。【解析】結(jié)合語境, 根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時, 要用cant。（2010湖北its said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they _（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)（2010浙江h(huán)ad i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .awould have been savedbhad been saved cwill be saveddwas saved（2010浙江 “you _ have a wrong number,” she said. “theres no one of that name here.”a. need b. can c. must d. would【答案】c【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞?！窘馕觥靠隙ǖ牟聹y, 用must（2010上海-sorry, professor smith. i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.a. must b. mustnt c. should d. shouldnt（2010重慶you park here! its an emergency exit. a. wouldntb. needntc. couldntd. mustnt（2009安徽some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.a. must b. may c. should d. would【答案】b【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】有些人不喜歡講話are not necessarily shy, 他們可能是安靜的人, 表示 “可能”之意。（2009北京one of the few things you _ say about english people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.a. need b. must c. should d. can（2009湖南 its the office! so you know eating is not allowed here. oh, sorry.a. must b. will c. may d. need（2009海南what do you mean, there are only ten tickets? there be twelvea. should b. would c. will d. shall【答案】a【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥磕氵@是什么意思, 只有十張票嗎?應(yīng)該有十二人。should表示 “應(yīng)該, 應(yīng)當(dāng)”。（2009上海it_ have been tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.a. may b. can c. must d. should（2009四川i dont care what people think.well, you _a. could b. would c. should d. might（2009天津this printer is of good quality. if it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.a. would b. should c. could d. might【答案】b【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@個打印機的質(zhì)量很好, 如果在一年內(nèi)出現(xiàn)故障, 我們將免費維修。 （2009重慶hi, tom. anyideawherejaneis?she_intheclassroom. isawhertherejustnow.a. shallbe b. shouldhavebeenc. mustbe d. mighthavebeen【答案】c【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。【解析】根據(jù)題意, 我剛剛看見她在教室, 可以肯定推測她一定在那兒。（2009全國iii cant leave. she told me that i stay here until she comes back.a. can b. must c. will d. may（2009江蘇he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.a. could express b. would expressc. could have expressed d. must have expressed【答案】c【考點定位】虛擬語氣?！窘馕觥縞ould have expressed it differently.他要是用另一種方式來說該多好呀。（2009福建but for the help of my english teacher, i the first prize in the english writing competition.a. would not win b. would not have won c. would win d. would have won（2008全國lizawell not want to go on the tripshe hates traveling.a.willb.canc.mustd.may（2008陜西what sort of house do you want to have? something big?well, itbe bigthats not important.a.mustntb.needntc.cantd.wont（2008四川although thissound like a simple task, great care is needed.a.mustb.mayc.shalld.should（2008重慶i cant find my purse anywhere.youhave lost it while shopping.a.mayb.canc.shouldd.would【答案】a【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥縨ay表達推測之意, 意為 “可能”。（2008浙江yoube hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago!a.wouldntb.cantc.mustntd.neednt（2008福建it is usually warm in my hometown in march, but it be rather cold sometimes.a.must b.can c.should d.would【答案】b【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥縨ust必然, 一定；can可能；should應(yīng)該；would（過去）將, 總會。本題提供的語境是 “有時可能會”。（2008遼寧peterbe really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.a.shall b.shouldc.can d.must（2008江蘇im sorry.iat you the other day.forget it.i was a bit out of control myself.a.shouldnt shoutb.shouldnt have shoutedc.mustnt shoutd.mustnt have shouted（2008山東thank you for all your hard work last week.i dont think we it without you.a.can manageb.could have managedc.could manage d.can have managed【答案】b【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥縞ould have done本能夠做某事（但沒做）。（2007全國hows your tour around the north lake? is it beautiful?itbe, but it is now heavily polluted.a.will b.would c.shouldd.must（2007重慶what do you think we can do for our aged parents?youdo anything except to be with them and be yourself.a.dont have tob.oughtnt toc.mustntd.cant（2007浙江my cats really fat.youhave given her so much food.a.wouldntb.couldntc.shouldntd.mustnt（2007福建my mp4 player isnt in my bag.wherei have put it?a.can b.must c.shouldd.would【答案】a【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞。【解析】由句意 “我的mp4不在我包里。我可能把它放哪兒了？”可知應(yīng)選a。can have done過去可能做過而must have done “過去肯定做過”, 只能用于肯定陳述句；should have done本應(yīng)該做過（而事實上沒做）；would have done只能用于虛擬語氣。（2007江蘇she looks very happy.shehave passed the exam.i guess so.its not difficult after all.a.should b.could c.mustd.might（2007山東theytwo free tickets to canada, otherwise theyd never have been able to afford to go.a.had got b.got c.have gotd.get（2007上海guess what？ i have got a for my term paper.great!youread widely and put a lot of work into it.a.mustb.shouldc.must haved.should have（2007安徽the teacherhave thought johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, i suppose.a.should b.can c.wouldd.must【答案】d【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥縨ust have done表示對過去所做事情的肯定判斷, 表示 “一定”。（2007江西where is my dictionary? i remember i put it here yesterday.youit in the wrong place.a.must put b.should have putc.might put d.might have put【答案】d【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法?！窘馕觥坑蓎esterday可知a、c兩項錯誤；should應(yīng)該, 理應(yīng)；might或許, 可能, 顯然d項正確。（2006全國theres no light ontheybe at home.a.cant b.mustnt c.neednt d.shouldnt（2006全國eliza remembers everything exactly as if ityesterday.a.was happeningb.happensc.has happenedd.happened（2006全國we hope that as many people as possible join us for the picnic tomorrow.a.need b.must c.shouldd.can【答案】d【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋何覀兿ＭM可能多的人能參加我們明天的野餐。用can.表示可能性。（2006北京 whats the name? khulaifi.i spell that for you?a.shallb.wouldc.cand.might（2006天津wehave proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.a.needntb.may notc.shouldntd.mustnt（2006浙江 could i have a word with you, mum? oh dear, if you.a.can b.must c.may d.should（2006福建if it were not for the fact that shesing, i would invite her to the party.a.couldntb.shouldntc.cantd.might not【答案】c【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥款}中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 “she cant sing”是一個事實, 是指在能力、技能等方面不能、不會。（2006湖南some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.a.can;have tob.may;canc.have to;mayd.ought to;must【答案】a【考點定位】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋猴w行員工作的某些方面可能是令人厭倦的, 并且飛行員經(jīng)常在不方便的時候工作。第一空表示的是客觀的可能性, 應(yīng)用can；而第二空說在不方便的時候還要干, 因此表示客觀上的必須, 用have to, 意為 “不得不”。（2006廣東 must he come to sign this paper himself? yes, he.a.need b.must c.mayd.will【答案】b【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥勘硎疽髸r, 肯定回答用must, 否定用neednt。（2006四川is jack on duty today?itbe him.its his turn tomorrow.a.mustntb.wontc.cantd.neednt【答案】c【考點定位】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】cant表示否定推測, must表示肯定推測。（2006陜西as you worked late yesterday, youhave come this morning.a.maynt b.cant c.mustntd.neednt（2005全國tom, youleave all your clothes on the floor like this!a.wouldntb.mustntc.needntd.may not（2005全國john, look at the time.you play the piano at such a late hour?a