廣東省深圳市中考英語沖刺模擬試題（一）.doc

2016 中考沖刺模擬試題(一)第一卷選擇題(60分）i. 詞匯測試（15分）( )1. with the help of my friends, i finally made it!congratulations! youre really amazing.a.failedb. succeeded c. developed( )2. why did the cat jump suddenly?oh, it saw a mouse.a.excitedly and loudlyb.quickly and quietlyc.quickly and unexpectedly( )3. do you think he can deal with the difficult problem?yes, i am sure he will find a good method to solve it.a. idea b. opinion c. way ( )4. remember to switch off the tv before you go to sleep. ok, i will.a. turn off b. open up c. take off( )5. the old photos remind me of my best friends.then, who are they?a.make me worry about b.make me look at c.make me think of( )6. what is your secret to success?keep my dream all the time and never give it up.a. at the same time b. in a way c. all the way( )7. do you have classes the whole morning? no, we will have a break from 9:40 a.m. to 10:10 a.m.a. have a restb. have a walk c. have a picnic( )8. the new iphone 6s looks so nice. do you plan to buy one?i cant afford to buy it because it is so expensive.a. am not willing to b. am forced to c. dont have enough money to ii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的a、b、c三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1分)( )9. to study in a foreign country is to study_.a. togetherb. abroadc. alone( )10. if a girl is_, she is liked or enjoyed by a large number of people.a. popularb. commonc. helpful( )11. can you tell me how to build up a strong body?you should take_ exercise, i think.a. shortb. regular c. fast( )12. what do you think of my speech?it is too long. people will get_.a. boredb.excited c. surprised( )13. you should be on time tomorrow. there is no_ for being late again.ok, i will.a. excuseb.need c. time( )14. which club should i join?_, you should find what your interest is.a. whats moreb.above all c. in the end( )15. why dont you go on a picnic with us this sunday?_a.i dont agree with you. b.ill be free then. c.that sounds good.ii.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25各小題的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳答案。 (共10小題，每小題1.5分)what is the best way to get away from the stress and pressure of our daily lives? go on vacation! vacations can 16 us a chance to have a rest and can also help us to spend more time with our 17 ones. whatever you do for your vacation, you need to plan 18.the first thing you need to do for a 19 vacation is to find out where to spend it. different people have different 20 of relaxing. some might like to stay at home for a week; others might like to climb mountains. try to find a place where you can 21 the most.the second thing to decide is how much 22 you plan to spend on your trip. if you always 23 money, you wont be able to enjoy your holiday. spending 24 money than you can afford to go on a vacation will only make you feel 25，so make a useful plan that will allow you to spend your holiday well.a vacation can help you to feel relaxed and get away from the busy world around you. its very helpful to your health, so make sure you plan your vacation properly!16. a. offerb. allow c. borrow17. a. smallb. worried c. loved18. a. brightlyb. carefully c. slowly19. a. busyb. perfect c. cheap20. a. feelingsb. ways c. lists21. a. relaxb. study c. work22. a. timeb. information c. money23. a. think aboutb. talk about c. learn about24. a. lessb. more c. a little25. a. happyb. excited c.worriediii.閱讀理解(30分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)athe following shows a typical day in darwins middle and later years. during that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.7:00 a.m. rose and took a short walk. 7:45 a.m.breakfast alone.8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.worked in his study; he considered this his best working time. （26）9:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m.went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters.10:30 a.m.-12:00 noonreturned to his study to work.12:00 noonwalked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.（27）12:45 p.m.lunch with the whole family. it was his main meal of the day. after lunch, he read the times and answered his letters.3:00 p.m.rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife.4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.6:00 p.m.rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.7:30 p.m.had high tea when the family dined. if no guests were present, he played two games of backgammon (西洋棋)with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself.10:00 p.m.left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly. （29）26. when was the best time to work according to darwin?a.8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.b.9:30 a.m. - 10:30 a.m.c.10:30 a.m. - 12:15 p.m.d.4:30 p.m. - 5:30 p.m.27. whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?a.his wife. b. his friend.c. his father. d. his dog.28. what were the things he did most in the daytime?a.walking and sleeping.b.working and reading.c.working and playing games.d.eating and writing letters.29. what can we know from the passage?a.darwin didnt have good sleeps in his later years.b.darwin had lunch alone every day.c.darwin didnt like having tea.d.darwin only had a meal a day.bhes always the first to arrive at school in the morning and the last to leave. hes always asked to answer the teachers questions and hes always in first place in his class and in the whole school.aron anderson is in a class of his own in fact, hes the only pupil in his school. the ten-year-old boy studies in this farthest primary school in britain. whether he likes it or not, aron gets the most attention of his teachers all the time.during the school day, he has two classrooms, a music room and a library all to himself. and between classes and after school, he has the whole playground with its slides (滑梯)，swings and basketball court.one problem, of course, is that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with.（30） he also becomes one of the most expensively educated children in the uk.arons father ewan is a 43-year-old fisherman who sometimes spends days at the sea. his mother denise works in the island shop. she is also a firefighter.the island used to have a senior high school and a farm, but they were both closed with many families leaving. “i just wish we could go back ten years. there were lots of children and the older children used to help the younger ones at school,” arons mother said.（34）30. what cannot aron do in his school?a.always win first prize in exams.b.always get to school earliest.c.play football with his friends.d.get the most attention from teachers.31. what do you think of aron when he studies in his school?a.he must be tired.b.he must be happy.c.he must be relaxed.d.he must be lonely.32. why is aron one of the most expensively educated children in the uk?a.because he comes from a rich family in the uk.b.because his whole school only serves him.c.because he always uses expensive things at school.d.because his school is among the richest ones in the uk.33. what can we infer (推斷) from the passage?a.aron dislikes his school and all his teachers.b.arons mother misses the old days on the island.c.arons parents both work on a farm of the island.d.there are many different families around arons home.cat the midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. suddenly my father rushed into my room. “adam! adam! get up! were flooding!” he shouted and shook me by the shoulders. that woke me up! i ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). it was like a swimming pool. my mother and i immediately started to pick up things and take them upstairs(34). i had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.things got worse every minute. within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. the computer, big-screen television and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. however, our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there being destroyed. there was nothing we could do.that was the hardest part. knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to stop it feels even worse. water had come in our front door. rescue boats were floating in our streets. mother told me to pack an overnight（通宵，前夜） bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.when it was finally safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered (35) at the street corner. people became friends, and friends became like family. people comforted each other. we learnt later that the national weather service had declared (宣布) the storm a flash flood.i really have learnt something from this flood, ive learnt what destruction is. i have learnt what safety means. i know in the future, when i watch peoples lives affected (影響) by natural disasters, i can understand them. i will show my great pity on them and i will do what i can to help them.(37)34. where were the valuable things placed before?a.in the basement.b.in the bedroom.c.on the first floor.d.in the living room.35. what does the underlined word “gathered” mean?a.stayed calm.b. ran quickly.c.walked alone.d. got together.36. what does the writer mainly want to tell us?a.his family.b.a flood.c.the national weather service.d.a broken house.37. how will the writer probably feel if he sees people who meet disasters?a.frightened.b.uncomfortable.c.sympathetic (同情的).d.angry.di am a professor of sports and exercise so i often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.(41)if you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes. (38) make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. you might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. the results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things(39). accept that you cant control everything. once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.if a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be nervous, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. (40)it can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous, and then close your eyes and imagine it going well. imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. this will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen.38. what should you do first if you are feeling nervous?a.have a good rest.b.talk about it with others.c.try to find the causes that make you nervous.d.stop thinking about the things that make you nervous.39. why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness?a.because most of them are not very important.b.because they are not the real causes of the problem.c.because they cannot be controlled by people.d.because its better to deal with one cause at a time.40. if swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?a.go swimming often to get used to it.b.avoid going to the swimming pool.c.find a good swimming teacher.d.imagine watching others swim.41. what is the main purpose of this passage?a.to introduce the writers sports experience.b.to give advice on how to deal with nervousness.c.to help people forget their fears.d.to explain the dangers of nervousness.ea report by unep聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署（united nations environment programme） says that by 2050, the worlds population is expected to reach 9.6 billion and feeding us all will require at least 60% more food than we have ever produced before. whats more，if we cant find out a way to do with it, food shortages (短缺) could be a big problem.(42) (45)a main purpose of the report is to make people be aware of the importance of this challenge. in the past, food production increase relied on the practices like cutting down trees, using chemicals and wasting water. today we understand the environmental price of those techniques.(43)“the question now is how to produce much more food and at the same time avoid all the environmental problems that we had in the past,” searchinger, a famous scientist said.we need to develop new ways to produce food. we can no longer cut down trees. instead, well have to protect water and land, and reduce air pollution.the report also mentions the importance of reducing food loss and waste. according to the united nations, the waste adds up to one-third of all the food we produce an amount that could feed an additional 2 billion people.the report also suggests that we make changes in our diet. “you have to eat more efficiently (有 效地),” said searchinger, “and above all that means eating less meat, and especially reducing the growth of beef.”thats because raising cows is an inefficient way of producing food. of all the energy that goes onto feeding cows, only about 1% is converted (轉(zhuǎn)換) into food for people.42. what will happen if we cant find a way to produce more food?a.we will have fewer cows.b.the environment will be worse.c.we cant have enough land to live on.d.some people cant get enough food. 43. which of the following can replace (替代) the underlined part?a.cutting down trees.b.using chemicals.c.wasting water.d.the damage to environment.44. which of the following statements is true?a.by 2050, we can produce at least 60% more food than before.b.the problems of food and environment need to be faced in the future.c.traditional ways such as using chemicals are still needed to increase food production.d.the report advises us to eat more meat to solve the environmental problem.45. what is the main idea of the passage?a.what people should do to protect our planet.b.how to reduce the population.c.how we can feed 9.6 billion people in the future.d.food waste is a serious problem in our world.第二卷非選擇題(25分)iv.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。(共10小題，每小題1分)once upon a time, a big lion lived in a zoo. one day, he (46) _was_ (be) very hungry. when bill, the keeper, gave (47) _him_ his dinner, he ate it up quickly. quite by mistake he ate up the keeper too. (48) _when_ it was time for lunch, bill did not show up. the other keepers sat down to eat, still wondering (49) _why_ young bill was not there. (50) _suddenly_ (sudden) there came a loud sound from the lion house. they went (51) _to see_ (see) what w