中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解第9集.doc

2013中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解第9集主要選自2012年的模擬題、中考真題，很少選自2011年的模擬題、中考真題.。題材廣泛，題型多樣，有閱讀短文，做單項(xiàng)選擇題；有任務(wù)型閱讀理解題；有閱讀短文判斷正誤題。是專題練習(xí)的好材料，也是出題、選題的好材料。*1、【2012模擬】 once a small boy lived on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere. he needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm. during sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence(籬笆)along the side of the farm. he could see a house with golden windows. “if they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house.” he imagined how great it would be to live there. then he promised himself, “some day 1 will go there and see this wonderful place.” one morning, his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest. knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows. as the afternoon went on, he began to know how wrong he was. the house was much farther than he had expected. as he went near the house, he saw no golden windows but instead a place in bad need of a painting. a small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood by the broken fence. he asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows. the girl said, “sure, i know.” and invited him to sit on the porch (門廊).as he sat there, he looked back from where he just came. there he saw the sunset turned the windows of his house to gold! now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows.34. during his break every morning, the small boy would _. a. fix the fence b. eat sandwiches c. climb up on the fence d. walk around the farm35. one morning, when knowing he would stay alone, the boy thought it was a chance for him to_. a. go to the town b. play on the fieldc. go to see the house d. make the golden windows36. what did the boy find when he got there? a. nobody lived in the poor house. b. no golden windows were in the house. c. the house was so old as he expected. d. the house was nearer than he thought.37. the story tells us that people sometimes may have the thought_ . a. like father, like son b. love me, love my dog c. every dog has its day d. the grass is greener somewhere else參考答案 34-37 ccbd *結(jié)束2、【2012模擬】taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. every day trucks come into a city to collect it. most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. if we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.in some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. the kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. the sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.to keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.in other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. the fire burns everything but the metal. sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. the food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. it is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.38. you can most probably read the passage in _.a. a history bookb. a tv guidec. a science bookd. a telephone book39. the underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_.a. 排污b. 染色c. 洗滌d. 吸塵40. according to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_.a. to feed animalsb. to feed plantsc. to build a house d. to make machines41. how should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?a. by burning it off.b. by putting it in water.c. by throwing it away.d. by reusing and recycling it.參考答案 38-41 cabd *結(jié)束 3、(2011嘉興、舟山)when you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. but if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?in the uk and us there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.have you heard the saying “when you wish upon a star”？ if you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! seeing one doesnt happen very often. the saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. there are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. it is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. however, as the funny saying goes, “depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit！”people in britain love trees. if it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( )1. _ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.a. a rabbits footb. a falling leafc. a cheerful wish from friendsd. a shooting star( )2. from paragraph 3, we know that _.a. shooting stars can often be seenb. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightc. your wish may come true if you see a shooting stard. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star( )3. british people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. a. the leaves fall in autumn b. there are so many leaves to catchc. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthd. they want to have a whole year of good luck( )4. in paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) _.a. trees b. peoplec. leaves d. years( )5. the passage is mainly about _. a. how to wish upon a starb. things that bring good luckc. british people love leavesd. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest語篇解讀：短文講述了在英國、美國，人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運(yùn)的一些做法：像流星許愿、攜帶兔子的腳以及抓住秋天的12片落葉。1. a。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。由短文“there are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. it is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知應(yīng)選a。2. c。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段句子“the saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我們可知“如果你看到流星的話你的愿望可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)?！惫蔬xc。3. d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 “a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人們想有一年的好運(yùn)。故選d。4. b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的意思人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運(yùn)而去抓樹葉。所以，這里的them指代“抓樹葉謀求好運(yùn)的人”。故選b。5. b。概括歸納題。通讀全文可知，本篇短文主要是講述的是什么能給人們帶來好運(yùn)。故選b。*結(jié)束4、【2012真題】think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. you name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. you will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. if you drop it, it will bounce (彈跳) back.but the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. if you drop one of these, they will be broken. they will never be the same. you must understand that and try to have balance in your life. how?dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. it is because we are different and each of us is special.dont let other people set goals for you. only you know what is best for yourself.dont give up when you still have something to give. nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.dont be afraid of difficulties. it is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.dont be afraid to learn. knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.dont use time or words carelessly. you cant get them back. yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present” life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.42. the passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.a. be afraid of difficulties b. be afraid to learnc. run through life so fast d. compare yourself with others to look down on your worth43. the sentence “nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _.a. nothing is possible b. if we dont give up, there is always hopec. you should learn to give up d. although you try, nothing will change.44. the best way to keep love is to _.a. say its impossible b. give it c. give it wings d. hold it tightly45. according to the passage, which is the best title? _a. nothing is impossible. b. glass balls are easy to be broken.c. things you cant do d. treat your life in a right way. 參考答案 42-45 dbcd*結(jié)束5、【2012模擬】when i was a kid, my dad worked in a shop in the center of our town. sometimes, i went to the shop with him and i made a little pocket money by buying things for his workmates. but i never paid attention to all the things and people around me. one day, as my dad and i were driving to the shop, i looked out of the window of the car and i saw an old man standing at the street corner. there was a rose in his hand, he was smelling the rose. for some reason, our eyes met and we looked at each other for about twenty seconds. there was nothing unusual about this man but the meet was unusual to me. up to that moment in my life, i had given no thought to anyone on the street, in shops or anywhere else. i had no interest out of my family. but i was interested in that old man. for the first time i had interest in a stranger. what kind of life had he lived? where had he been in his time?once a great man encouraged us to “stop and smell the rose”. now i want to tell these words to you. stop what you are busy with and try to fully understand things and people in your eyesight. if you dont care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself. 31. how did the writer make a little pocket money? a. by asking his father to give him. b. by stealing others money.c. by buying things for his fathers workmates.d. by asking in the street.32. what was the old man doing when i saw him? a. he was selling roses. b. he was walking in the street. c. he was talking to the writer. d. he was smelling a rose.33. when did the writer have interest out of his family? a. when he was a kid. b. when he met the old man with rose. c. when he went to school. d. when he went to work. 34. what is the main idea of this passage? a. if you care about others on your road of life, then you are having your life itself. b. if you care about others on your road of life, then you are missing your life itself.c. if you meet an old man with a rose in the street, then youll have interest in your life. d. if you have interest in others, then you are having your life itself. 參考答案 3135 cdbaa *結(jié)束6、(2011臺(tái)州)in many high schools, there are strict rules about using mobile phones. if your phone rings in class, for example, the teacher will be very angry.every mobile phone has a ringtone(鈴聲). it tells you that someone is calling you. now, there is a ringtone called “mosquitotone(蚊子鈴聲)”. using it, students can receive calls and text messages(短信) in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening. how?mosquitotone has a special sound. only children and teenagers can hear it. as we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(頻率). as a result, a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone, but its inaudible to someone 20 or older.but sometimes, people over 20 can hear the ringtone. one british students phone uses mosquitotone. in class, the students phone rang. the 32yearold teacher looked at the student and became unhappy. “i heard that. you know the rules: no mobile phone in class.” not all the students are interested in mosquitotone. jerry jones, a high school student of 17, says, “using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing. i may use it for pleasure, but not in class. its unfair to the teachers！”what do parents think of mosquitotone? “i think it is perfect for places like movie theaters，” says connie neeson, 44. “think about it. youre watching a film and someones mobile phone rings. mosquitotone is good because many people dont hear it. however, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.”( )1. mosquitotone works because _.a. it is very loud b. it has no soundc. it has a beautiful sound d. it use high frequencies( )2. the underlined part “ its inaudible to” means “ _”a. it cant be seen by b. it cant be heard byc. it isnt popular with d. it isnt healthy for( )3. the 32yearold teacher felt unhappy because the student _.a. was late for classb. didnt do his homeworkc. couldnt answer her questiond. was using a mobile phone in class( )4. connie neeson thinks that mosquitotone _.a. has no bad influenceb. is unfair to the teachersc. has its advantage and disadvantaged. cant be used in any public place語篇解讀：文章介紹了一種特殊的手機(jī)鈴聲“蚊子鈴聲”，對此老師、學(xué)生和家長有不同的看法。1. d。 推理判斷題。由第二段“mosquitotone has a special sound. only children and teenagers can hear it. as we get older, we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies(頻率)”“蚊子鈴音有特殊的聲音。只有兒童和青少年能聽到。由于年齡大了，我們不能聽到這么高頻率的聲音”可知。2. b。 推理判斷題。由第二段可知兒童和青少年能聽到蚊子鈴音，對于20歲以上的人群一般聽不到。3. d。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知學(xué)生在課堂上，學(xué)生的手機(jī)響了。學(xué)校規(guī)定不允許用手機(jī)，因此老師不高興了。4. c。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段可知connie neeson認(rèn)為在公共場合使用蚊子鈴音有好處，別人不被打擾；然而在課堂上學(xué)生用它則對學(xué)習(xí)有不好的影響。*結(jié)束7、【2012模擬】many young people want to be pop stars. pop stars are rich. many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. in fact, they have very hard lives. they spend much of their time on travel. sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. the following chart is a days life of a pop star.feb. 10, 20125:00woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. took taxi to airport.7:30plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather.8:30plane landed. waited for luggage for half an hour. signed for fans at the airport.9:45arrived at the hotel and had a short rest.10:00started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters.11:00went to radio station to attend the live show.12:00had lunch with local producer.13:00went to theatre and prepared for the nights show. the lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(樂隊(duì)) did poorly.17:00back to hotel. tried to have a rest. still worried about the band.18:00had supper, but eat little.18:30went to theatre again and got ready for show.19:00sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. the band improved a little.22:00show was over. very tired from it.23:00back to hotel. took a bath. too excited to sleep, so watched tv.0:00fell asleep, with tv on.35. according to the chart, the pop star was a _.a. singer b. dancer c. player d. pianist36. according to his plan, his plane should have taken off at _.a. 6:30 b. 7:00 c. 7:30 d.8:0037. from this passage, we get to know that _.a. not all people like pop starsb. pop stars have their own bandsc. fans are troublesome for pop stars d. to be a pop star is not all fun參考答案 3640 bddba *結(jié)束8、【2012真題】many people think that water will never be used up（用盡）because there are many rivers and lakes. and the rain can make us get enough fresh water. also, we can dig wells（井）to find fresh water under the ground. in fact, it is wrong and dangerous to think so. in some areas, people fight（爭斗）for fresh water. there is little rain there all year round. lets look around us. some factories pour（倒）dirty water into rivers. and some people drop litter into rivers. we see polluted water here and there. we must do something to help people understand about preventing water from being polluted. its never too late if we take action right now.38. fresh water is from . a. rivers and lakes b. rain c. wells d. a, b, and c39. its dangerous and wrong to . a. get enough fresh water b. think water is endless c. dig a well d. use up water40. what do people fight for in some areas? a. fresh water. b. little rain. c. pouring dirty water. d. money.41. whats the main idea?a. water will never be used up.b. how to find fresh water. c. water is everywhere. d. shortage（短缺）of fresh wate