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unit 2 travellingteaching aims:1. to know foreign city famous tourist resort and popular attraction2. be familiar with the scenic spot and the country teaching procedures:step 1 lead-indo you like travelling? do you know any famous tourist attractions in yancheng?step 2 listen and answer more questions.1. is eddie happy in the first picture? why? 2. where is eddie going?3. does eddie want to go too? 4. what does hobo want to bring?5. does eddie feel happy at last? why?step 3 let students look at the picture then act the dialogue out.step 4 explanationi dont think itll be a holiday for me. 我想對我而言這不會是什么假期了。這是個否定前移的句子,主句中的否定詞實(shí)際是否定了從句中的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)主句含有i think, i believe等詞語時,通常否定前移。e.g. i dont think it is a good idea. 我認(rèn)為那不是個好主意。step 5 presentation show some pictures about some places of interest in china.e.g. the new fourth army memorial yancheng nature reserve milu deer nature reserve step 6 welcome the unit task if you have a chance (機(jī)會) to travel abroad (出國旅游), where will you go? then show some pictures about some popular attraction in foreign countries:the leaning tower of pisa the statue of libertymount fuji the little mermaidthe tower bridge step 7 read and guess1. it is the longest wall in the world.2. it is a present from french people. it stands for liberty. 3. it sounds like pizza. it is leaning. it may fall down some day.4. the girl has a fishs tail instead of legs.5. it is the busiest performing arts centre in the world. 6. it is a large bridge over the river thames in london. it has twin towers.step 8 work in pairsa: whats this, millie? b: its the little mermaid.a: where is it? b: its in copenhagen, the capital of denmark.a: whats special about it?b: it comes from the story by hans christian andersen.a: have you ever been there? b: no, i havent. step 9 do some exercises根據(jù)中文提示完成句子:1. eddie _. (去南山度假)2. a: i _. (以前去過那兒) 3. a: whats she doing? b: she _ (正在收拾她所有的東西) 。4. i _ for me. (我認(rèn)為這將不會是個假期)step 10 homework1. prepare a fact file and write about one of your holidays.2. preview the new words in reading.reading iteaching aims: let the students know kitty tour of hong kong disneylands observations and activities. let students talk about tourist in vocabulary. teaching stepsstep 1 review look at some pictures and say something about them.e.g. the leaning tower of pisa the statue of libertymount fuji the little mermaidthe tower bridge step 2 free talk1. if you have enough money and time, where do you want to go? why?2. have you ever been to hong kong?step 3 watch a video about hong kong disneyland.step 4 ask students to read together.step 5 present some pictures about hong kong disneyland.step 6 let students read the letter and answer the questions. who visited disneyland?how long did they stay in disneyland?step 7 kitty is back in sunshine town. amy is asking kitty about her trip. help kitty answer amys questions.amy: who did you go to hong kong with?kitty: i went there with _.amy: where did you go during your stay there?kitty: we went to _.amy: how did you get there?kitty: we got there _.amy: how long did you stay in the park?kitty: we stayed there for _.amy: did you enjoy yourselves there?kitty: sure. we had _.step 8 after talking with kitty, amy is making notes of how kitty spent her day at disneyland. help amy complete the notes below.a day at disneylandhad fun on _hurried to have a _ and met disney _ on the waywatched a _ of disney characterswatched a _did some _watched _ in front of the castlestep 9 kitty is showing amy her photos the other day. complete their conversation with the words in kittys letter on pages 22 and 23.kitty: i took lots of photos at hong kong disneyland, amy.amy: oh, let me have a look. is that mickey mouse?kitty: yes. he looked so _.amy: whats in this photo?kitty: its space mountain, an _ roller coaster. it moved at high _ and we were _ and laughing through the _.amy: what do you think was the best part of the day?kitty: i think the parade of disney _ was really wonderful.amy: was the film in the park interesting?kitty: yes. the 4-d film was like _.we could even smell the apple _.amy: did you go shopping there?kitty: yes. i bought _ key rings. heres one for you.amy: its nice. thank you.step 10 kitty had a good time at hong kong disneyland. find the sentences in her letter that show her happiness.were having a fantastic time here.first, we had fun on space mountain an indoor roller coaster in the dark.it moved at high speed and was really exciting!we were screaming and laughing through the ride.it was the best part of the day.i ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos.step 11 homeworkask students read the article after class. reading iiteaching aims:1. to know and master some useful words/sentences/phrases.2. to know the meaning of passage.3. to learn more about the world and protect the environment.step 1 reviewread fast and tell t or f to the following sentences.1. space mountain is not very interesting.2. kitty thinks the parade of disney characters was the best part of the day.3. tourists cannot take photos with those disney characters.4. kitty and her parents did some shopping in the park.read the letter carefully and answer the following questions1. what did kitty think of hong kong disneyland? 2. what did they do first? 3. why couldnt kitty stop taking photos with disney characters?4. what was the best part of the day? 5. when did the parade of disney characters begin?6. what did kitty buy?7. what did kitty think of the 4-d film?8. what did they do at sleeping beauty castle?step 2 language points1. i miss you so much! miss vt. 想念,思念 e.g. dave misses his grandparents very much. dave非常想念他的爺爺奶奶。miss作動詞時還可意為“錯過;沒做到”,其后接動詞時,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。e.g. mona was sad because she missed her train. mona非常傷心,因?yàn)樗e過了火車。 i dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想錯過今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會。 miss還可用作名詞,意為“女士;小姐”,此時m必須大寫,常用于姓名或姓之前,尤指未婚女子。e.g. miss smith is a popular writer. 史密斯小姐是一位受歡迎的作家。2. were having a fantastic time here. fantastic adj. 極好的,美妙的 e.g. we watched a fantastic play yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我們看了一場非常精彩的演出。 have a fantastic time 過得愉快,玩的高 興 = have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun3. today we spent the whole day at disneyland. the whole day 一整天 = all the day e.g. they spent the whole day wandering about seeing the sights. 他們花了一整天參觀名勝古跡。 4. it moved at high speed and was really exciting! at high speed意為“快速地, 非??斓亍? 其中的speed為名詞, 意為“速度”, at speed與at high speed意思相同。 e.g. he drives the car at (high) speed in the road. 他在路上飛快地開車。at a speed of .也是一個常見的短語, 表示“以的速度”。e.g. the train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 火車正以每小時六十英里的速度行駛。5. we were screaming and laughing through the ride. 1) through是介詞, 可它的意思不再是我們以前學(xué)過的“從通過,穿過”, 而是“從(某事)的開始到結(jié)束, 從頭到尾”的意思。 e.g. the nurse looked after the old man through his long illness. 這個老人病了很長時間, 這個護(hù)士一直在照顧他。2) ride n. 可數(shù)名詞, 意為“乘坐, 搭乘; (乘車或騎車的)短途旅程, 旅行”, 有時也可指“距離”。 e.g. can i have a ride on your bike? 我能坐你的自行車嗎?6. such as snow white and mickey mouse. such as 例如 such as和for example都有“例如”的意思,但是它們的用法有所不同。 such as常用來列舉同類人或事物中的多個例子。 e.g. i like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜歡動物,例如狗,熊和熊貓。for example一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個”為例。 e.g. he has ever been to many countries, for example, australia. 他曾經(jīng)去過許多國家,例如,澳大利亞。選用such as或for example填空。1. john likes many sports, _, basketball.2. she can say many languages, _ chinese, italian and russian.7. i ran after them and couldnt stop taking photos. run after 跟著跑,追逐 e.g. look, the dog is running after the rabbit. 看,這條狗正在追趕那只兔子。cannot stop doing something 忍不住一直做某事e.g. we could not stop laughing when we watched tom and jerry. 我們在看貓和老鼠時忍不住一直大笑。8. i bought a couple of king rings for classmates. a couple of 可以表示不確定的 “幾個” e.g. a couple of minutes 幾分鐘 短語 a couple of也可以表示“兩個” e.g. i saw a couple of men get out. 我看見有2個男人出去了。9. hope youve enjoyed yourself there. 希望你在那兒玩的開心。 這是一個省略句,省略了主語i,完整的句子是 i hope(that) youve enjoyedyourself there!在非正式行文(包括日記,卡片,便條,信件)中,有時我們會省去主語,使文字更簡潔。e.g. hope to here from you. 期待收到你的來信。step 3 do some exercises.完成句子。1. 我和我的父母已經(jīng)在香港2天了。 my parents and i _ hong kong for 2days.2. 我們正在這里玩的很開心。 were _ here.3. 你們上周在南京拍了很多照片嗎? _ you _ many _ in nanjing last week? 3.每個人都變得激動當(dāng)?shù)鲜磕崛宋镉涡性谙挛缤硇r候開始的時候。 everybody _ when _ later in the afternoon.4.我們學(xué)習(xí)許多科目,例如地理、歷史。 we _ a lot of _, _ geography, history. step 4 homework.memory about new words phrase sentence patterns. grammarteaching aims:1.掌握“have/has been to” 和 “have/has gone to”的用法。2.理解短暫性動詞和延續(xù)性動詞的不同用法,以及它們之間的轉(zhuǎn)換teaching procedures:step 1 review fill in the blanks.1. the old man _ (live) here since 1992.2. _ you _(visit) our factory yet?3. i _ (not see) you for a long time. you _ (change) a lot.4. im afraid i _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. he _ (know) the city since he was very young.step 2 study grammar a: using have/has been 和 have/has gone we use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. it refers to an experience.e.g. mille and amy have been to south hill. they want to go there again. sandy has never been to south hill. she wants to go with them.we use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned.e.g. kitty and her family have gone to hong kong. they will come back next week. suzy is not at home at the moment. she has gone to the bookshop.step 3 summary have/has been和have/has gone的區(qū)別step 4 practicefinish the exercises on pages 26 & 27.a1 the class 1, grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.1. millie isnt here. she _ to the library.2. peter and simon _ just _ to the library. they borrowed some interesting books.3. my cousin _ to xian twice.4. my parents _ to xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. daniel wont be with us at the party. he _ to shanghai.a2. daniel and millie are chatting. complete their conversation. use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.daniel: i havent seen mr wu for days. where _ he _(go)? millie: he _ (go) to tianjin to attend a meeting.daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?millie: yes, i _ to hainan with my parents.daniel: oh, thats great! _ you _ to sanya?millie: sure, we _(be) to the beach there. look at these photos.daniel: the beach is beautiful. i see andy playing on the sand too.millie: yes, we went there with his family.daniel: i see. by the way, shall we invite andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?millie: andy isnt here this weekend. he and his parents _(go) to countryside. theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.step 5 study grammar b: verbs with for and sincewe use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.g. mr dong has lived here for many years. mr dong has lived her since he was born.some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. step 6 summary since和for的區(qū)別e.g. he has lived here for 16 years. 他住在這里有十六年了。he has lived here since 16 years ago. 他從十六年前起就住在這里了。he has lived here since 1991. 他從1990年起就住在這里了。he has lived here since he was born. 他從出生起就住在這里。if we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.verbused for a continuous stateexamplebegin/starthave/has been onthe film has been on for 20 minutes.finish/stophave/has been overthe parade has been over for e/go/arrivehave/has been in/atkitty has been in hongkong for two days.leavehave/has been awayshe has been away from home since last tuesday.borrowhave/has keptshe has kept this book since last week.joinhave/has been inhave/has been a member ofsimon has been a member of the football club since last year.marryhave/has been marriedthey have been married for 15 years.diehave/has been deadthe fish have been dead for some time.step 7 practicekitty is telling millie about her holiday in hong kong on the phone. complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.my parents and i _(arrive) in hong kong on the first day of the winter holiday. we _(be) here for three days.i _(borrow) a book about hong kong a week ago. its very useful. i _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. it helps me learn more about hong kong.now its noon and were in ocean park. the first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. it _(be) on for about half an hour. the show is really exciting.step 8 do some exercises.i. 慧眼識錯。1. i have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. my bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. jack and tom have lived here since 5 years.4. the film has been on since i have come to the cinema.5. when has mr. li caught a bad cold?6. his grandfather has been died for two years.7. jim has gone to beijing for ten years.8. what time have the factory opened?9. i have gone to chunhua middle school twice.ii. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. the class was over ten minutes ago. the class _ for ten minutes.2. his grandpa died in 2004. his grandpa _ for ten years.3. the exhibition has been on for three days. the exhibition _ three days ago.4. my parents got married 25 years ago. my parents _ since 25 years ago.5. i bought the mp3 last week. i _ the mp3 for a week.6. kitty joined the reading club last year. kitty _ the reading club since last year.iii. 翻譯下列句子。1. 這些日子你去哪里了?2. 我父親已經(jīng)去上海出差了。3. 他離開家已經(jīng)10年了。4. 籃球賽已經(jīng)開始15分鐘了。5. 20分鐘前會議就已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。6. 我兩年前來到了這個學(xué)校。7. 她已經(jīng)到達(dá)公司半個小時了。8. a: tony曾經(jīng)去過法國嗎?b: 是的。 a: 他去過埃菲爾鐵塔嗎? b: 沒有。9. a: 我昨天沒看見你。你去哪兒了? b: 我去電影院了。 a: 你什么時候去電影院的? b: 昨天下午。10. a: 你爸爸去哪兒了? b: 他去美國了。他下周回來。11. a: 他們?nèi)ビ《攘藛? b: 不,沒有。他們明天走。step 9 homework 1. 復(fù)習(xí)for和since的用法。2. 復(fù)習(xí)延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。integrated skillsteaching aims: by reading and listening to obtain useful information can ask and answer questions about travelteaching steps:step 1 review translate some sentences. 1. 小名參軍半年了。xiao ming has been a soldier for half a year.2. 我們上了8年學(xué)了。we have been students for eight years. 3. 下課10分鐘了。the class has been over for ten minutes.4. 電影開始了一小時了。the film has been on for an hour.5. 門打開半小時了。the door has been open for half an hour.step 2 new wordsbeauty seaside theme park sailing exceptview mountain business direct flight on business step 3 free talk have you ever travelled to any places in china? what did you do there?step 4 let students see some pictures and talk about them.step 5 listen to the tape and answer a1.the class 1, great 8 students are talking about the kinds of places they like best. listen to their conversation and match the students with the places. write the correct letter in each box.places for travellinga. chinese gardens 1. kittyb. museums 2. simonc. places of natural beauty 3. sandyd. seaside cities 4. daniele. theme parks 5. milliestep 6 make sentences use the information in a1.如: “kitty likes to go. millie wants to gostep7 ask students talk with classmates what is important when you plan your holiday?step 8 listen to the tape finish a2.the students are listening to a radio programme about the best time to visit some places in china. put a tick () in the correct boxes.places to go spring summer autumn winter chinesegardenssuzhou,yangzhoumuseumsbeijing, xianplaces of natural beautymount huang,jiuzhaigouseaside citiesdalian,qingdaotheme parksshenzhen,hong kongstep 9 finish part a3 together.amy wants to give her classmates some advice on travelling in china. help her complete her notes. use the information in parts a1 and a2 to help you.places to go in chinakitty likes _, such as the window of the world in shenzhen or_ disneyland. she can go there all year round.simon loves water sports, such as sailing. he thinks it is great fun. he can visit a seaside city like _ or qingdao this _.sandy likes places of _, like mount huang or jiuzhaigou. she can go there in any season except _. the views there in winter may be won

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