2014-2015年必修3-Uint7-The-sea課堂練習(xí)題及答案解析8套7-Grammar 1.doc

隨堂演練及時體驗鞏固提升.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1The goals _ Peter had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.答案與解析for which根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，“Peter had fought all his life”是定語從句修飾主語the goals, 從句中謂語動詞fought后必須與介詞for搭配，所以用for which。2The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.答案與解析why/for which根據(jù)句意，空缺處為一表示原因的關(guān)系副詞修飾先行詞the reason，所以用why/for which。3Ill never forget the days _ I learn hard in my senior high school, _ changed my whole life.答案與解析when/in which; which句意：我永遠不會忘記在高中艱苦學(xué)習(xí)的日子，它改變了我的整個人生。第一空是days作先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，用when或in which。第二空為非限性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。4Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案與解析when關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞the day，同時在從句中充當(dāng)時間狀語。5The expressway _ which we drive to work is always crowded.答案與解析on分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處缺引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，修飾先行詞the expressway，根據(jù)句意，關(guān)系詞which前必須加介詞on。6I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my 答案與解析to which定語從句中謂語動詞owe后面必須搭配介詞to，所以用to which。7Suzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.答案與解析where非限制性定語從句，由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。8In the end, it was Becky _ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.答案與解析to whom先行詞是人Becky，在從句中作介詞to的賓語，he turned to Becky，故填to whom。9The audience, most of _ were students, enjoyed the performance.答案與解析whom分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處應(yīng)為一定語從句，修飾主語the audience, whom作為關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞the audience。10This is the washing machine _ which we have had so much trouble.答案與解析with分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞修飾先行詞the washing machine, have trouble with是固定搭配，所以用with which，故填with。.用that，which，who，whom填空1The night party _ is going to be on Friday will be great fun.2He told us a lie, _ of course, made us very angry.3The noodles _ I cooked this morning were delicious.4The man _ is reading a book over there is Frank.5The girl _ we saw yesterday was Jims sister.6They planted some trees _ didnt need much water.7My aunt, for _ life was hard, earned little money.8I went there on July 22, _ happened to be my birthday.9Her sister has become a lawyer, _ she wanted to be.x k b 1 . c o m10Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the x k b 1