江蘇省淮安中學(xué)II部高二英語(yǔ) M7U2 reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 牛津譯林版.doc

m7u2readingii導(dǎo)學(xué)案（language points）learning aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))：1.grasp the language points in reading part.important points(學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)):1.grasp the usage of some important words.2. analyse the structures of some difficult sentences.difficult points（學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)）:1.difficult sentences 2.past and future tenseslearning guides（方法導(dǎo)引）: explain, discuss and do exerciseslearning procedures（學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程）: step 1.revisionask students to answer some questions about reading partstep 2. dealing with important words. 1. this article will focus on two medicines that have changed peoples lives.1focus on 聚焦于，集中（注意力）于 今年我們會(huì)議的中心議題是兒童權(quán)益。 a. this year our meeting the question of childrens rights. b. some teenagers tend to be distracted by new things so that they cannot on their study. a. absorb b. attract c. focus d. appeal2. if you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin and penicillin. (1)open up 打開；開發(fā)；開始 a. 他們決定在市區(qū)設(shè)立一個(gè)辦事處。 they decided to an office in town. b. you shouldnt keep your emotions all bottomed up inside. you really need to to somebody. a. open up b. pay off c. put off d. look out (2) probability n. 可能性，概率 a. 他不可能成功。 there is no probability of his success.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) there is no probability . 歸納拓展： there is a /no probability/possibility/chance that （沒(méi)）有可能 there is a/no probability/possibility/chance of （沒(méi)）有可能 the chances is that/chances are that 有可能 b. everybody thinks little of the film. in fact, there is no of it being tried out in the film festival. a. sign b. use c. possibility d. doubt (3) that you will find aspirin and penicillin 是名詞probability 的同位語(yǔ)從句，表示其內(nèi)容。a. 消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)他昨天死了。word came he died yesterday.我從王先生那邊帶來(lái)一個(gè)消息，他說(shuō)他今天下午不能來(lái)看你了。ive come from mr. wang with a message he wont be able to see you this afternoon. b. news came from the school office wang lin had been admitted to beijing university. a. which b. what c. that d. where3. , but in fact, 3,500 years ago, some recipes recommended drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reduce body pains.(1) 推薦；介紹；建議；勸告 a. 他建議佩戴安全設(shè)備。 he recommends safety equipment. b. the doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal. a. wouldnt b. couldnt c. neednt d. shouldnt 歸納拓展： 向某人推薦某物 建議/勸告某人做某事 建議做某事 4. it was in 1897 that a european chemist called dr. felix hoffmann produced a. 本句使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： （1）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分 （2）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)： is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/who + 其余部分（用陳述語(yǔ)序）？ 你們昨天下午是在會(huì)議室開的會(huì)嗎？ in the meeting room you held the meeting yesterday afternoon? (3) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是特殊疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it + that + 其它部分（用陳述語(yǔ)序）？ 是什么使他那么生氣? made him so angry? (4) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為： 引導(dǎo)詞 + it is/was + that + 從句其它部分。 他問(wèn)湯姆什么時(shí)候才能回來(lái)。 he asked tom came back. (5) 對(duì)notuntil 結(jié)構(gòu)中until 部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，not 需要放在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，句式為： it is/was not untilthat + 主句部分（用肯定形式）。 直到10點(diǎn)他才回來(lái)。 it was 10 oclock he returned. b. -ive read another book this week.-well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.a. this b. that c. there d. itit was along the mississippi river mark twain spent much of his childhood.a. how b. which c. that d. where5. the first trials of this medicine took place in 1899 when the company hoffmann worked for began giving the medicine in powder form to physician to use with patients.1trial n. 考驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)；試用；令人傷腦筋的人或事；審判a. 它能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。it can go through times .b. 您可以免費(fèi)試用兩個(gè)星期。you can have a free for two weeks. c. 她有時(shí)讓家人傷透了腦筋。she was to her family at times歸納拓展：因受審 反復(fù)試驗(yàn)；不斷摸索 受審；在試驗(yàn)中 我們通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)。we learn by .6. not only has aspirin saved many peoples lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(1) not onlybut also 不僅，而且，用于句首時(shí)，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒裝，but also 后的句子不倒裝，also可以省略。 a. 我們不僅把錢丟了，還幾乎喪了命。 did we lose all our money, we also came close to losing our lives. b. the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons. a. saved was teachers energy b. was teachers energy saved c. teachers energy was saved d. was saved teachers energy 7. and in 1977, a study carried out in the usa showed that the chemical asa in aspirin could prevent a stroke, which is a type of serious illness when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.1vt. 阻塞，阻擋；妨礙 事故阻礙了高速公路上的兩條道路的交通。 the accident has two lanes of traffic on the highway. (2) n. 塊；街區(qū)；大樓；障礙物 我們住在同一個(gè)街區(qū)。 we live on the same .8. they were able to produce it in large quantities.1in large quantities 大量地 a large/small quantity of large/small quantities of 大/少量的，接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 a. 大量的二氧化碳被排放到空氣中。 carbon dioxide are released into the air. carbon dioxide is released into the air. 大批最新款式的家具上市了。 furniture of the latest styles are on sale. b. -why does the lake smell terrible? -because large quantities of water . a. have polluted b. is being polluted c. has been polluted d. have been pollutedstep 3 課堂檢測(cè)1. all her energies are upon children and she seems to have little time for anything else. a. guided b. aimed c. directed d. focused2. information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. a. while b. that c. when d. as3. it is in the west of china there is no doubt it is going to rain tomorrow. a. where; whether b. that; that c. that; whether d. where; that 4. for old man to read newspapers, but it is also a great way to improve their minds. a. not only for pleasure is it b. not only it is for pleasure c. not only is it for pleasure d. it is not only for pleasure 5. it was not until she got home jennifer realized she had lost her keys. a. when b. that c. where d. before 6. as a result of