（課標卷）高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles綜合檢測 北師大版必修1(1).doc

unit 1lifestyles(滿分：120分；時間：100分鐘).單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1through the window，we can see his large house_.ain a distancebat a distancecin the distance dat the distance2the classroom is big enough_，but well have to move if we have more students.afor the moment bon the momentcin a moment dfor a moment3yesterday i went _ i spent the holiday last summer.awherebwhen cwhatdwhich4child as he was，he _ up with a good idea to solve the problem.acame bput ckept dcaught5(2013天門高一調(diào)研)i always prefer _ a bike rather than _ to work.ariding；drive bto ride；drivecride；driving dto ride；driving6we hope to move to the country in the _ future.anearby bnear cclose dclosely7i was so careless in the exam._，i made so many mistakes.ain this way bin other wordscas a result of das a result8shut the window，_ itll get too cold in here.abut bso chowever dotherwise9(2013宿州高一聯(lián)考)_that you come here earlier tomorrow or youll be in trouble.abe sure of bmake surecits sure dmake sure of10why did tony leave our company?he was_ a better job at haier.aprovided bofferedcprotected downed11how long have you _ in the army?ajoined bcome cstayed dserved12it is a _，but is a chance as well.atask bquestion cchallenge dwork13the role that women have been _ in human history is of great importance.acoming bdoing cplaying dmaking14a lot of banks are _ to the new electronic system because its more efficient.aswitching on bswitching offcswitching over dswitching from15mr.smith as well as two of his students _ the experiment with care at the moment.ais doing bare doingcdoes ddo.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)hi，this is linda，a schoolgirl from new jersey.my day is full of activities and i seem to be always _16_.during the week，i usually get up at half past six _17_ i would really prefer to sleep late.after i get up i perform my _18_ routine of washing my face，brushing my teeth，and then_19_ what to wear.after i get dressed，i brush my hair.i usually dont have time for_20_ in the morning because i have to catch a bus at seven oclock to _21_.the bus is usually_22_ and it really makes me envy my schoolmates who dont have to ride the bus to school.classes at school start at a quarter to eight except on tuesdays_23_ they start at seven.each class has its own timetable.classes are fortyfive minutes long with tenminute _24_，except for one“l(fā)ong”break between the third and the fourth classes，which is twenty minutes_25_.my classes take place_26_in our classroom or in various labs or a gym. after class we go for lunch to the_27_.some students in their third and fourth_28_have afternoon classes，afterschool activities or driving lessons.after school i sometimes go shopping or just _29_ around the town for a while.when i get home i like to _30_ for some time, i listen to music or watch tv. then i start my homework or help with some housework.i_31_eat dinner at about seven oclock. at dinner my family_32_what happened during the day._33_dinner，i watch tv or go surfing(沖浪)or watch a film or a video.i usually manage to go to _34_ around half past ten.what do you think of my_35_？16a.angry bbusy cearly dhappy17a.as bif csince dthough18a.day bnight cmorning dafternoon19a.asking bdeciding cknowing dthinking20a.breakfast bdinner clunch dsupper21a.cinema bhospital cschool dwork22a.cheap bcrowded cempty dexpensive23a.that bwhen cwhile dwhere24a.breaks bperiods cpauses dstops25a.away blong csharp dshort26a.all bboth ceither dneither27a.dining hall blibrary cliving room dstreet28a.hour bweek cmonth dgrade29a.look bmove ctravel dwalk30a.play brelax csing dsleep31a.carefully bimmediately cslowly dusually32a.discuss breport csay drepeat33a.after bbefore cover dthrough34a.bed bdream cchurch dtoilet35a.country bfamily clifestyle dschool.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)ayouve no doubt when you hear people say how much they “need” a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays，and experience a changed environment.however，work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks.these people may seek much more energytaking activities while on holiday，rather than simply lying on a beach.once people become used to going on holiday，taking holidays becomes a habit. for many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday.it may give them a “l(fā)ift” in facing some difficulties in life.most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tansdark(曬黑的)skins we get from a holiday.so many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common，although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems，as well as drying out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.36according to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they_.ahate working indoors all the timebwant to get away from workclove enjoying the beauties of naturedbecome rich and want a better life37when office people have holidays，they often_.alie on the beach and enjoy sunshinebspend more than they can affordcthink about their work on the beachdchoose to do more physical exercise38a holiday may _ when one has to face some difficulties in life.acheer someone upbhelp someone find a jobcbe the last thing to be given updbring good luck to someone39at the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the readers_.athe importance of getting sunshinebthe bad effect of being on holidaycthe result of getting sun tanneddthe healthy look of being tannedbcharlton heston was born in 1923 in evanston，illinois.charlton discovered his interest in acting while performing in plays at his high school. he later spent two years studying theater at northwestern university in evanston，illinois.but he left college to join the army during the world war .after the war，charlton heston found small roles in the theater as well as in television shows.his performance in a film version of the book jane eyre caught the attention of the hollywood producer cecilbdemille who later asked charlton heston to play the role of moses in his movie the ten commandments which came out in 1954. the role in this film made charlton heston famous and decided his career as an actor playing the roles of heroes. his face and body represented(體現(xiàn)) strength and heroism(英雄氣概) in many different roles. he played cowboys，soldiers and athletes.the movie benhur(1959) made charlton heston an even bigger star.benhur won eleven academy awards, including best actor. charlton heston starred in many adventure movies during the 1960s.in the 1970s, charlton heston appeared in popular disaster movies like earthquake, skyjacked and airport 1975.charlton heston was also very active in the movie industry.he worked to help build the american film institute. in 1977 he was honored for his service in the industry，receiving the jean hersholt humanitarian award.in 1997 he was awarded a kennedy center honor. and, in 2003，president bush gave charlton heston a presidential medal of freedom, the nations highest honor for ordinary people.in 2000, the doctor found charlton heston had alzheimers disease.he died in 2008 at his home in beverly hills，california.40what kind of role did charlton heston often play in films?aheroes. bcowboys. csoldiers. dathletes.41which film won best actor for charlton heston?ajane eyre. bbenhur.cearthquake. dthe ten commandments.42the two films belonging to the same kind are _.ajane eyre and benhurbthe ten commandments and benhurcskyjacked and airport 1975dthe ten commandments and earthquake43paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.ahow charlton heston became famousbhow charlton heston began his careercwho made charlton heston a popular stardwho made charlton heston win so many awardsca close friend of mine lives with six hundred wild animals on the greek island of kyklos.ever since he left school (where i first knew him)，he has travelled all over the world collecting animals for his very own zoo.he hoped to collect at least two examples of every sort of animal on his island before the great flood. but the flood that my friend was afraid of was a flood not of water, but of people. i expect you have heard of my friend: he writes books about his travels，and about the wild and wonderful animals that he collects. the money from the books helps to pay for all the food that these animals eat.my friend told me that when he was out looking for water last week，(there is not enough water on the island，though there is plenty all round it，)he found oil.he needs money for his travels，and for his zoo，and a little oil would buy enough water for a lifetime；but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it，it will be the end of his zoo, and his lifes work.so，if i know my friend，he will not tell anybody (but you and me)about what he foundbecause oil and water do not mix.44my friend lives_.aon an island in the middle of great floodbat the school that we used to go to on kykloscon a greek island with six hundred animalsdall over the world；he is always travelling45since he left school_.ahe has collected books about every sort of animalbhe has lived in zoos all over the worldche has lived all the time on a greek islanddhe has travelled all over the world collecting animals46the flood，of which my friend was afraid, was _.aa flood of too many peopleba great flood of waterca flood of too many animals on his islandda flood of oildearlier this year，my oldest daughter got braces (牙箍) on her teeth，and lets just say she did not go quietly into that dentists chair. fear and hate pretty much describe the days leading up to her first appointment.so when she finally walked out with shiny teeth，a sore mouth and a broken spirit, i told her i was proud of her and took her to ben & jerrys for an ice cream reward. two weeks later, we returned to the scene of the crime.the dentist spent about 45 seconds checking her teeth before sending her on her merry way. before i could start the car, she was placing her ice cream order. she was shocked when i told her that she wasnt going to get a reward every time we got her teeth checked.apparently，shes not alone. according to some parenting experts, kids are easily addicted(上癮的)to a benefitproducing system of parental rewards and bribes(賄賂)not all ice creams, candies and cool toys.some parents are offering their children novel prizes just to let them sit down and behave in a restaurantor sleep in their own bedsor score a goal in the next soccer game.while the experts agree that occasional awards are okay，the danger lies in the systems overuse.kids quickly gain a sense of entitlement(應得權(quán)益)，where they come to expect a big reward for every good thing that they do, no matter how small.to keep things in check，experts say parents should reduce the number of rewards they offer, make sure rewards match the behavior and explain the real benefits of behaving.47the intended readers of the passage are_.achildren bparentscdoctors dteachers48misguided by the parental reward system，children easily believe_.athey should benefit from their every desired behaviorbthey can be successful as long as they work hardctheir parents will give them more presents in the futuredtheir parents will feel happy when they behave well49in the experts opinion，parents_.ashould provide their children with many luxurious thingsbshouldnt give their children too many rewardscshould give their children more spiritual rewardsdshould tell their children the benefits of rewards50what would be the best title for the passage?ado parents know how to help their children behave?bis your child afraid to visit a dentist?care parents rewarding their children too much?ddoes your child show interest in rewards?.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)im sure you have tried a million times to join a gym and do exercises._51_ i want to tell you that your home is the best place to lose weight. are you still wondering how to lose weight at home? its just about following these easy steps religiously. here you go!_52_ yes, the television set in front of you is the worst possible idea for recreation. pack it up and place it safely in some corner of your house. keeping away from the tv set is the best exercise to lose weight at home._53_ playing with your children, doing some outdoor sports and mountain climbing are the easy ways to lose weight outside.do your laundry by yourself. washing clothes is a good way to lose weight at home. forward and backward bending can be improved very well by washing clothes at home._54_you should climb the stairs and not order someone to fetch things for you. any qualified gym instructor will tell you that climbing stairs is the best exercise you can do to keep your legs in shape. taking the stairs will strengthen muscles, and make them stronger and throw off extra pounds.focus on a complete way of exercise for your body._55_ it exercises your arms, legs and back. think about it. also, mowing your lawn for two months will save you a few extra dollars.hopefully, these 4 simple rules have answered your question of how to lose weight at home. pull up your socks and get down to losing weight at home now!astep out of your house for recreation.bthats a lot of effort, but perhaps all in vain.cyou need to stop watching tv in front of you.dwashing clothes will also strengthen the arms.ego to bed on time, which is good for your health.fsometimes it may be impossible to do sports outdoors.gmowing your lawn is a solution if you want to lose weight at home fast.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)when i was at middle school, i have a nice classmate. she was friendly and very pretty, that was the first foreigner i had ever met. she was good in three languages, although he was born in china. it was interested that her father was a frenchman while her mother came from england. all of them were teaching at a university at that time. she loved collecting stamps, listening pop music, as well as playing the football. her dream was to be an engineer, so she usually studied harder to achieve it. she often told funny stories in english to make us laughing. we all liked her.書面表達(滿分25分)假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國朋友jenny的來信。她在信中說，由于剛進入高中，還不能適應新環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請你給她回信，內(nèi)容如下：1向jenny表示問候和安慰(你的同學和你面臨同樣的問題，所以不必過于擔心)；2針對她的問題提出以下建議：(1)放學后邀請同學一起參加活動，這有助于你們互相更好地了解；(2)你的同學遇到麻煩時，你去幫助他們；(3)你遇到困難時向同學求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：參加take part indear jenny，i am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school._best wishes，li hua綜合檢測(一)1c句意：透過窗子，我們可以看到遠處他家的大房子。in the distance“在遠方，在遠處”，符合題意。at a distance“以一定的距離”。2a句意：目前這教室足夠大，但是再有學生的話我們就得搬遷了。顯然空白處所填短語意為“目前，此刻”，故用for the moment暫時，目前。排除on the moment(無此習語)；for a momentfor a short while一會兒；in a momentvery soon一會兒，立即。3a句意：我昨天去了去年夏天度假的地方。主句缺少狀語，what和which不能引導狀語從句，故排除c和d。由went可知，此處應為地點狀語從句，故用where引導，相當于to the place where i spent.。4a句意：雖然是個孩子，但他提出了解決這個問題的好主意。come up with“想出；提出”，符合題意。put up with“忍受，容忍”；keep up with“跟上”；catch up with“趕上，追上”。5bprefer to do sth.rather than do寧愿做某事也不去做另一件事。6b句意：我們希望在不久的將來搬到農(nóng)村。此處near作定語，修飾future；nearby附近的；close靠近的；closely是副詞。7d句意：我考試時太粗心了，結(jié)果，犯了如此多的錯誤。as a result“結(jié)果是”，后面加結(jié)果，符合題意。as a result of“由于的原因”，后面加原因；in this way“以這種方式”；in other words“換句話說，也就是說”。8dbut但是；so因此，所以；however然而。句意：“關上窗戶，要不然屋子里太冷了，此處otherwise意為“要不然”，故選擇d項。9b句意：明天確保早點兒來，否則你就會有麻煩的。make sure“確定；確信；查明；弄清楚”，后可接that從句(that可以省略)或of sth.。sb. be sure of sth.“某人對某事有把握”，后接名詞或介詞作賓語；its sure that不存在，sure的主語常用sb.，不能用主語從句。此時可用certain代替，用its certain that.意為“是一定的，有把握會”。10b句意：“托尼為什么要離開咱們公司？”“海爾給他提供了一份更好的工作?！眔ffer sb.sth.“向某人提供某物”，為固定搭配，此處為其被動語態(tài)sb.be offered sth.符合題意。provide“提供”，其搭配為provide sb.with sth.；protect“保護”；own“擁有”。11d句意：你服兵役多久了？serve in the army 服(兵)役。join和come為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能和how long連用；stay待，停留，不符合語境。12c句意：這是一次挑戰(zhàn)，但也是一次機遇。由連詞but可知，此處應用與chance相對應的challenge。task任務；question問題；work工作，均不符合題意。13cthat引導定語從句，修飾先行詞role，所以選擇的動詞應能與role構(gòu)成固定搭配，play a role in。14c句意：很多銀行正在改用新的電子系統(tǒng)，因為它效率更高。switch over轉(zhuǎn)變，改變，符合題意。15a句意：史密斯先生和他的兩個學生此刻正在認真地做實驗。as well as“和；也”，此處連接兩個并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與前面的主語mr.smith 保持一致。根據(jù)時間狀語at the moment可知應用現(xiàn)在進行時，故a項正確。16b根據(jù)full of activities可知，作者一直忙碌(busy)。17d根據(jù)空格前后兩句的句意可知，此處意指盡管作者喜歡睡懶覺，但是通常都在六點半起床，故選d項。18c洗臉、刷牙、穿衣服這一連串的事情都是早上起床后應做的，故選c項。19b起床后，我們需要“決定”穿什么衣服。20a早上起床后上學前吃的應該是早飯，故選a項。21c根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者是學生。此處是指早上七點乘車去上學。下句中的ride the bus to school也是提示。22b上下班、上下學期間是城市公共汽車的高峰時段，自然是擁擠的(crowded)。接下來說羨慕那些不需要乘坐公交上學的同學，也證實了這點。23b先行詞是tuesdays，故用when引導時間狀語從句。24a根據(jù)語境可知，填空處表示“課間的10分鐘休息”，應用break意為“課間休息”。25b第三、四節(jié)課之間的休息時