小升初專項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞.doc

The Future English School -Flying The Hope，Gaining The Future 內(nèi)部資料 禁止外傳 專題七動(dòng) 詞 這里所說的動(dòng)詞是指各種動(dòng)詞總稱，其中包括be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、行為動(dòng)詞。一. be動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are, was, were ）1. amwas, is was, are-were : 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有復(fù)數(shù)全用are。2. 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher. She is (not) in the dining room. 3. 一般疑問句: Are they American? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 4. be動(dòng)詞的否定形式：am not（沒有縮寫形式），are not = arent ，is not = isnt 。課堂練習(xí)一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. How _ your father? 二. 助動(dòng)詞（ do, does, did ）do, does用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其過去式did用于一般過去時(shí)。它們通常用在疑問句和否定句中。它們的否定形式：do not = dont, does not = doesnt, did not = didnt。注意：在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，其余一律用助動(dòng)詞do；助動(dòng)詞do, does, did后面一定要用動(dòng)詞原形。課堂練習(xí)：一、用適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞填空。1. _you like this magazine? 2. The girl _like bread for breakfast.3. -What_ she_ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends.4. -What_ you do last Sunday? -I wrote to my friend.5. -Did you see a Beijing opera? -No, I_.6. He_not visit a farm last National Day holiday. 7. They_ not like playing volleyball.二、行為動(dòng)詞 表示某一動(dòng)作或行為。如：sweep、live等。行為動(dòng)詞我們已學(xué)過它們的四種形式：原形、第三人稱單數(shù):+s/es、現(xiàn)在分詞:+ing、過去式:+ed。1. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則： 1).一般直接加“s”，如：play plays, visit visits, speak speaks ；2). 以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”結(jié)尾時(shí)，加“es”，如：catch catches, watch watches ；3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，變“y”為“i”再加“es”，如：carry carries, study studies 。2.現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1).一般直接加“ing”，如：go going, do doing, look looking ；2).以不發(fā)音的“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，去“e” 加“ing”，如：take taking, make making, have having ；3).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，需要雙寫這個(gè)字母再加“ing”，如：put putting, stop stopping, run running, get getting, swim swimming, sit sitting, begin beginning, 3.過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1).一般直接加“ed”，如：plant planted, visit visited, pick picked ；2).以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾，直接加“ed”，如：like liked, hope hoped, taste tasted ；3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí)，變“y”為“i”再加“ed”，如：try tried, carry carried, study studied ；4).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加“ed”，如：stop stopped ；三不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則： go went build built buy bought feel felt get got have had hear heard keep keptlearn learnt leave left make made meet met say said sit sat sleep slept tell toldspend spent drink drank see saw take tookteach taught wear wore swim swam sing sang do did fly flew eat ate give gavesell sold know knew forget forgot read read 課堂練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _go _stay _make _look _have _二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。put _give _fly _get _dance _sit_ 三、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。isam _fly _plant _are _drink _play _go _四、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school. ( have )2. That _my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a moment ago. ( be )3. What _ he usually _on Sunday? He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now. _he _his homework last Sunday? Yes, he _. ( do )四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是一類特殊的動(dòng)詞，平時(shí)我們不把它說成是動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以和行為動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)句子中。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can、could、shall、should、will、would、may、might 、must。注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞總是用原形。（不受其他任何條件影響）其否定形式：can not = cant, must not = mustnt, 注意：may not（無縮寫形式）課堂練習(xí)( ) 1.The sign on the wall means you_stayaway from the building. A. must B. cant C. shouldnt ( ) 2. How many books_ you see on the desk? A. may B. can C. should ( ) 3. It means you_ make noise in the library. A. should B. Shouldnt C. can ( ) 4. -_you like a glass of milk? - Yes, please. A. May B. Could C. Would ( ) 5. -_you see the sign over there? - Sorry, I cant. A. Can B. Cant C. Should ( ) 6._ we go to the park by bus? A. May B. Must C. Shall小升初英語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I. 用be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. _ your father a worker Yes, he _. 2.They _ in the classroom3.Where _ my books 4. These _her pears.5. How much _the T-shirt? 6. How much _ the socks?7. Our mother _forty last year. 8. Lets _friends.9. He and I _friends. 10.Someone _ in the room.11. There _ some apples on the table yesterday. 12. I _ a doctor 13.Mike _ ill today 14.These_ new books 15.Tom and I_ at school now 16. I _glad to see you 17._they your parents? 18. Look at this dog It_ lovely 19. A: What_ this in English? B: It _an egg 20.There _ a banana and two apples in the bag 21_there any water in the bottle ? 22.Those girls _in the same class 23.There _two books and a pencil case in the bag24.A: What_ your name ? B: My name _ Judy25. _this your sister ? 26.The bread _for youII劃出每句中正確的詞1.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2.(Where/What)are your baseball?3.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5.(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6.I (dont/ doesnt)like hamburgers.7.Why does Alice (likes/like)music? 8.Who (am/is) your father?9.(What/Whats) her favorite subject? 10. I (am, is, was, were) busy last week.11. I (walk, walks, walked, walking) to school last Saturday. 12. Rose (does not, did not, ) visit her uncle last month.13. There (is, was, are, were) a lot of people over there ten years ago.III寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrink _ _ _ go _ _ _stay _ _ _ make _ _ _ teach_ _ _ ride _ _ _fly_ _ _ study_ _ _brush_ _ _ swim_ _ _swim_ _ _ read_ _ _get_ _ _ run _ _ _say_ _ _ take _ _ _see_ _ _ begin_ _ _do _ _ _ drink _ _ _have _ _ _ come_ _ _IV.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Let me _ (help) you find your purse. 2. Would you like_(buy) things for New Years Day?3. I like _( make) kites. 4. He can_ (skate) better than ME.5. You must _( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy_(play) basketball.7. She wants_(watch) cartoons. 8. Its time for us _( read) books.9. He often _(have) dinner at home. 10. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.11. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 12. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.13. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 14. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?15. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?16. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.17. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.18. There _(be) some water in the bottle.19.We like _ (play) basketball after class. 20.I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 21. Mike _(like) cooking. 22.They _(have) the same hobby.23. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.24. You always _(do) your homework well.25. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.26. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.27. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.28. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.30. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.31. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 32. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 33. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.34. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.35. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 36. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 37. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 38. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 39. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 40.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.41.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.42. Listen ! Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .43. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.44. What _ you _ ( do ) now?45. Look! They _( have) an English lesson .46.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.47.Look! The girls _(dance )in the classroom .48.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.49. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now50._Helen_(wash )clothes now? Yes ,she is .51.Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.52. What _he _(mend) now?53. We _(play)games now.54.What _you_(do) these days?55. _he _(clean) the classroom?56. Who_(sing)in the next room?57. The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.58.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.59. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.60.Tom often_(go) to school on foot.61. I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.62. What _ you_ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.63. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.64. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.65.I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. 66.A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.67.There _ (be) a party in our school. 68.Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. 69.He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow.70.He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 71. I _ (plan) for my study now.72.They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.73. Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.74. I _(see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.75. He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.76. When I was young, I _(play)games with my friends.77. When _you_(write)this book? I _it last year.78. Did he_(have) lunch at home?V用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you _.2. _ I use your car? Yes, you _.3. _ I go home now? No, you _ stay here.4. My mother is ill. I _ stay at home and look after her.5. _ you like some tea?6. You _ take more exercise.7. _ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?8. The clock _ tell us the time.9. _ you like to go fishing with me?10. _ we play football this afternoon?VI. 改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _6. Betty do morning exercises every day. _7. I plays on the beach. _8. The trees falls their leaves. _9. I like to wearing shirts and running. _10.Theyre climbs a tree. _VII.單項(xiàng)選擇1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your pen friend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 11. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by 12. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have 13. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are 14. My best friend _ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often 15. She doesnt _ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes 16. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films. A. doesnt B. dont C. do 17. -When _ he get home on Friday? -He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did 18. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in C. comes before 19. Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D .is helpping20 ._are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C. What D.Where21. Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep22. Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes23. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a24. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing25. Its six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had26. Some Germans _(visit) our school. A. is visiting B. are visiting C. visit D visiting27. She lived there before he _to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming28. I _my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A.did B. would do C. was doing D. do29. -He went shopping with you yesterday afternoon, didnt he? - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.30. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 31. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 32. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 33. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 34. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 35. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 36. What did you do last weekend ? -I _. A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 37. What did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 38. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 39. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 40. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 41. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 42.We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 43.Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 44.-When are you going to Hong Kong? - Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by pla