河南省長葛市第三實驗高中高二英語下學期第三次考試試題新人教版.docVIP

高二下學期第三次考試英語試題atoo many people want others to be friends，but they dont give friendship back.that is why some friendships dont last long.to have a friend，you must learn to be one.you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous；be understanding.honesty is where a good friend starts.friends must be able to trust one another.if you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.if a friend finds out that you havent been honest，you may lose your friends trust.good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.you do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course.instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，like your hobbies and your interests.naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.these can be very valuable to a friend.they tell your friend what is important to you.by sharing them，you help your friend know better.sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.something may go wrong at school.talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.turning to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem.so a friend must listen and understand.you must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.no two friendships are ever exactly alike.but true friendships have three things in common.if you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity，and undertanding.1whats the best title of the passage?ahow to be a friend. bthree important points in life.chonesty is the most important quality. da friend in need is a friend indeed.2some friendships dont last long because_.asome people dont treat friendship seriouslybthere are too many people who want to make friendsc people only receive friendship but dont give friendship back d they dont share their lunch money3to be a friend，you must_.agive your money to your friend bbe honest，generous and understandingcgive your clothes to your friendbe dhelp your friend to do everythingbwild animals seem to have escaped the indian ocean tsunami (海嘯)，adding weight to ideas they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters，experts said on thursday.sri lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the indian ocean islands coast seemingly missed wild beasts，with no dead animals found.“no elephants are dead，not even a dead hare or rabbit.i think animals can sense disaster.they have a sixth sense.they know when things are happening，” hd.ratnayake，deputy director of sri lankas wildlife department，said on wednesday.the waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at yala national park in the southeast，sri lankas biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants.“there has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.but it has not been proven，” said matthew van lierop，an animal behaviour specialist at johannesburg zoo.“there have been no specific studies because you cant really test it in a lab or field setting，” he said.other authorities agreed with this conclusion.“wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon，especially birds.there are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters，”said clive walker，who has written several books on african wildlife.animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉動物)the idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on sri lankas damaged coast is likely to add to.4this passage is mainly about_.awhy animals can save them from natural disastersb the damage that was caused in the indian ocean tsunamichow to protect the wildlife when disaster happensdthe different opinions about animals natural power5which of the following is true according to the text?ait has been proved that animals have a “sixth sense”bresearch has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.c.animals ave depended on the known senses to escape the indian ocean .d its generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters6what does the term “sixth sense” in the text means?ait is the natural ability of animals that can save them from dangb.it is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happenc.it is the animals imagination in the braindit is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing7which section does the text most probably appear in a newspaper?anews report. bculture cscience fiction. ddiscovery.c in the united states，when one becomes rich，he wants people to know it.and even if he does not become very rich，he wants people to think that he is.that is what “keeping up with the joneses” is about.it is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbours.the expression was first used in 1913 by a young american called arthur momand.he told this story about himself.he began earning $125 a week at the age of 23.that was a lot of money in those days.he got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighbourhood outside new york city.when he saw that rich people rode horses，momand went horseback riding every day.when he saw that rich people had servants.momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbours.it was like a race，but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up.the race ended for momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life.they moved back to an apartment (公寓房間) in new york city.momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich life-style of their neighbours.he saw the funny side of it and started to write a series (系列) of short stories.he called it “keeping up with the joneses” because “jones” is a very common name in the united states.“keeping up with the joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you.momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.people never seem to get tired of keeping up with the joneses.and there are “joneses” in every city of the world.but one must get tired of trying to keep up with the joneses because no matter what one does，mr jones always seems to be ahead.8some people want to keep up with the joneses because they_.a want others to know or to think that they are rich b.want to be as rich as their neighbourscdont want others to know they are rich dwant to be happy9it can be inferred from the story that rich people like to_. a live in apartments blive in new york cityc live outside new york city dhave many neighbours10the underlined word “neighbourhood” in the second paragraph means_.aa person who lives near anotherbpeople living in an areacan area in another town or city dan area near the place referred to11according to the writer，it is_to keep up with the joneses.since we are social beings acorrect binteresting cimpossible dgooddthe quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.one strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有壓力的) conditions.social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.people with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.social support cushions (緩解) stress in a number of ways.first，friends，relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.second，other people often provide us with informational support.they help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.third，we typically find social companionship supportive.taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.12interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.a deal with life changes bsmooth away daily problemsc make people live more easilydcure types of illnesses13the researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersblies in the social medical care systems which support themcdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesdis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes14helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.ainstrumental support bsocial companionshipcinformational support dthe strengthening of self-respect15 what is the subject discussed in the text?a. effects of stressful . bkinds of social support.cways to deal with stress. dinterpersonal relationships.esunbeds are a popular way for teen girls to get a tan (曬成的棕褐膚色)，but what they might not realize is that they are at risk of skin cancer from them.if your teen girl wants to look her best and has discussed heading to the tanning bed，you should know a few facts that might help save her life.here are a few tips to help you.let her know that you care about her health.many parents simply forbid kids to do let her know that you care about her health.many parents simply forbid kids to do something without telling them the reasons why.if you want your child to respect your decision，help them to understand it.the matter of sunbeds is one that they will deal with for their entire lives，not just now.your decision to keep her from using them is not because you dont want her to look good but because you want her to be safe.discuss skin cancer.surely she has heard about it before，but it s ok for you to repeat it，the sun releases uva and uvb rays.both can damage the skin.getting a tan means damaging the skin as it turns darker.talk about other choices.it is always good to bring choices to the table，discuss controlled use of the sunbed for short periods of time.if she wants to go，be sure that she uses sunscreen and that you go with her.another choice is to use a sunless tanning process.even tanning salons offer spray (噴霧) tanning.a professional job can last for as long as she needs it to.be sure to wear a mask.16what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refer to?ateen girls. b.tans c. sunbeds. drisks.17according to paragraph 2，parents should let their teen girls know that_.adaughters should respect their parents decisionsbthey will try their best to forbid tanscthey care about their health d.sunbeds are the most dangerous18what do we know about uva and uvb rays?aneither of them makes people dark. bthey both harm peoples skin.c they dont release any heat dthey.are the leading causes of skin cancer.19what does the writer suggest parents do in the last paragraph?a.provide their teen girls with more choices to choose frombrefer to some tanning salons about spray tanning.chelp their daughters put on a mask before they get a tan.dbuy some expensive sunscreen for their teen girls.20the writer wrote this passage to tell parents_.a how to save their teenagers lives in a proper waybhow to prevent their teen girls from getting a tanc how to help their teen girls look beautifuldhow to talk to their teen girls about sunbed danger第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)my sister and i grew up in a small village in england.our father was a struggling_21_，but i always knew he was_22_.he never_23_us，but used praise to bring out our best.hed say，“if you pour water on flowers，they flourish.if you dont give them water，they die.”i_24_as a child i said something_25_about somebody，and my father said，“_26_time you say something unpleasant about somebody else，its a reflection of you.” he explained that if i looked for the best_27_people，i would get the best_28_.from then on ive always tried to_29_the principle in my life and later in running my company.dads also always been very_30_.at 15，i started a magazine.it was_31_a great deal of my time，and the headmaster of my school gave me a_32_：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.i decided to leave，and dad tried to sway (動搖) me from my decision，_33_any good father would.when he realized i had made up my mind，he said，“richard，when i was 23，my dad_34_me to go into law.and ive_35_regretted it.i wanted to be a biologist，_36_i didnt pursue my_37_.you know what you want.go fulfill (實現(xiàn)) it.”as it_38_out，my little publication went on to become student，a national_39_for young people in the uk.my wife and i have two children，and id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way as dad_40_me.21a.biologist bmanager clawyer dgardener22a.strict bhonest cspecial dlearned23a.criticized bteased cforgave dswore24a.think bimagine cremember dguess25a.unnecessary bunkind cunimportant dunusual26. a.another bsome cany dother27a.on bin cat dabout28a.in case bby turns cby chance din return29a.revise bset creview dfollow30a.understanding bexperienced cserious ddemanding31a.taking up bmaking up cpicking up dkeeping up32a.suggestion bdecision cnotice dchoice33a.and bas ceven if das if34a.helped ballowed cpersuaded dsuggested35a.always bnever cseldom dalmost36a.rather bbut cfor dtherefore37a.promise btask c. dream d. hope38a.came bwent cturned dproved39a.newspaper bmagazine cprogram dproject40a.controlled bblamed cdiscouraged draised第三節(jié) （共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的內容選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，選項中有兩項為多余選項. how do you deal with hunger of your stomach? eat your favorite meal and keep quiet after that? 41 but it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. so it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. when mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. this might be the reason why we all sometimes think what happens next?, why cant i think? 42 why reading but not watching tv? it is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to get help from reading. once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 43 now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. if it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams! this is nothing but creativity. 44 within no time you can start talking with your friends in english or any other language and never run out of the right words. so guys, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 45 go and grab a book!a.hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.b.also this makes a great contribution to your vocabulary.c.reading can help you make more friends as well.d.now what are you waiting for?e.just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.f.why not do some reading while you are hungry?g.the interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.第四節(jié) 短文改錯。修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 one day while david was walking, he saw an old man struggled in the river. quickhe ran over and pulled the old man out. after he came back in life， the old man told todavid he could give anything david wanted because he was rich. david laughed. hedoesnt believe the old man was rich. but he didnt want anything. then he thought ofsomething. 1 want my dad to have job“， he said. right，” said the old man. whatsher telephone number? when david got home his dad said that he got a phone call just now and that one ofthe biggest corporation in the usa has offered him a job.第五節(jié) 書面表達(滿分30分)假設你是李華，今年暑假，你們學校將組織你們前往澳大利亞參加友好交流活動。學校要求你寫一篇有關北京的簡介，以便在交流期間向外國朋友介紹和宣傳 北京。內容包括地理位置、氣候、名勝、傳統(tǒng)食品等。簡介應包括下面圖畫提供的信息?？蛇m當發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)100左右。 附加題：if you were to begin a new job tomorrow，you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.success or_46_in your work would depend，to_47_great extent，_48_your ability to use your strengt