常見動(dòng)詞短語表.doc

英語常見動(dòng)詞短語表以下加注的是比較重要，或從其短語中的動(dòng)詞或介詞/副詞本義往往比較難以推斷出其意義的動(dòng)詞短語義項(xiàng)，需要引起注意。break break in 打斷（說話）；闖進(jìn)break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入break off 弄斷，打斷break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break through 突破；打通break up 結(jié)束，分手；驅(qū)散，散開；分解bringbring about 造成，引起bring out 使顯現(xiàn)，顯示；生產(chǎn)；使產(chǎn)生bring up 撫養(yǎng)callcall for 要求call off 取消call on 訪問，拜訪call up 打電話；召集；使想起，使憶起carecare about 對(duì)關(guān)切、操心或憂慮care for 照顧，照料；喜歡carrycarry on 繼續(xù)carry out 進(jìn)行comecome about 發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見，碰上come around 順便過來，順便來訪come out 產(chǎn)生，出來；出版，發(fā)表come through 經(jīng)歷come to 蘇醒；共計(jì)come up 出現(xiàn)come up against 碰到（困難等）come up to 達(dá)到，符合come up with 追上，趕上；提出consistconsist in 在于consist of 由組成cutcut across 抄近路，對(duì)直通過cut down on 削減cut in 打斷，插嘴cut off 切去，割掉；切斷cut out 刪掉cut through （抄近路）穿過；穿透dodo away with 廢除do with 處理，忍受do without 沒有也行dropdrop by 順便訪問drop in 順便訪問drop off 減弱drop out 退出；脫落endend in 以告終end up with 以結(jié)束fallfall apart 四分五裂；崩潰fall back on 依靠，求助于fall out 脫落fall behind 落在后面，跟不上fall into 陷于getget along/on with 在有進(jìn)展；與友好相處get at 獲得，領(lǐng)會(huì)get away 離開，逃脫get down 下來；寫，記下get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待get into 進(jìn)入.的狀態(tài)；研究get off 起飛，離開get out 離去，退出get out of 逃避；擺脫get over 克服困難；從（疾病中）恢復(fù)過來get through 結(jié)束，通過givegive in 屈服，讓步give off 發(fā)出（光、氣體等）give up 放棄gogo after 追逐，追求go around （消息等）流傳go in for 從事；以.為興趣，愛好go into 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)行；投入；調(diào)查go off 爆炸go on with 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行g(shù)o over 越過；瀏覽，復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查go through 通過，經(jīng)歷；審查go up 上升，（物價(jià)等）上漲go with 與相配go without 沒有.也行handhand in 交來，交上hand on to 把傳遞給hand out 分發(fā)hand over 交出，轉(zhuǎn)交hanghang on 抓住不放；（電話不掛）等一會(huì)兒hang up 把掛起來；掛斷（電話等）；延遲，拖延holdhold back 退縮，阻止hold down 壓制，抑制hold on 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)hold on to 抓住，抓牢hold out 維持，堅(jiān)持hold up 舉起；提出keepkeep off 擋住，防止進(jìn)入keep on 繼續(xù)，保持keep out of 躲開，（使）置身之外keep to 堅(jiān)持；固守（習(xí)慣等）keep up 趕上；不落后；遵守；繼續(xù)；保持keep up with 跟上，不落后laylay aside 擱置一邊lay down 鋪設(shè)；規(guī)定lay off 劃分；解雇lay out 安排；設(shè)計(jì)；展開leaveleave alone 不管，聽任自然leave behind 丟棄，留下leave out 遺漏，省略letlet alone 不打擾；更別提let off 排放，開槍，開炮let out 放掉；發(fā)出livelive on 以為生live up to 符合，達(dá)到的要求looklook after 照看；目送；尋求look at 看；看待look back 回頭看，回顧look down on/upon 輕視look for 尋找，尋求look into 調(diào)查look on 旁觀，觀看look out 留神，注意look over 仔細(xì)查看；巡視look round 掉頭看look through 瀏覽，詳細(xì)核查look up 向上看；（在字典中）查找makemake for 走向，向前進(jìn)make out of 用制造出make out 弄清，認(rèn)出make up 組成，構(gòu)成；編造；化妝make up for 補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)passpass away 去世pass by 走過；（時(shí)間）逝去paypay back 償還；回報(bào)pay off 還清（債務(wù)）pick pick out 挑出，揀出；辨認(rèn)出pick up 拾起；（中途）搭車；學(xué)會(huì)pullpull down 拆除，推翻pull in （車）進(jìn)站，（船）到岸pull out 抽出；（車、船）駛出pull over （靠邊）停車putput aside 放在一邊，撇開，儲(chǔ)存put away 把放好put down 放下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出put off 延期；消除put on 穿上，戴上；上演put out 撲滅；公布，出版put up 舉起；建造；張貼put up with 忍受result result from 由造成result in導(dǎo)致，產(chǎn)生runrun into 偶然碰上；遇到（困難等）；共計(jì)run out (of) 用光seesee off 送別，送行see through 看透，看穿see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照料sendsend for 派人去請(qǐng)；召喚；索取send in 遞送；呈交，提交send off 寄出；為.送行；解雇send out 發(fā)送；派遣setset about 開始，著手set apart 使分離；使顯得突出set aside 擱置一旁；留出，撥出set back 推遲，阻礙set off 出發(fā)；激起，引起set out 動(dòng)身，啟程；開始set up 建立，樹立，創(chuàng)立standstand for 代表；主張，支持stand out 突出，引人注目stand up to 抵抗，抵制stand up for 支持，為辯護(hù)taketake after 與（父母）相像take apart 拆開（機(jī)器等）take away 拿走，奪去take down 取下，記下；卸開take in 欺騙，愚弄；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解take off 拿走；脫下（衣帽等）take on 具有；擔(dān)任（工作等）；呈現(xiàn)（面貌）take out 拿出；去掉，扣除take over 接管，接任；把從處運(yùn)到另一處take to 開始從事，養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣，培養(yǎng)對(duì).的愛好take up 開始從事；占據(jù)turnturn away 走開；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去turn down拒絕；調(diào)小或調(diào)低turn in 上交turn into 使成為turn off 關(guān)（電器等）turn on 開（電器等）