外研版 Book 1 Module 2 接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ).doc

接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)【歸納】常見(jiàn)的后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞及短語(yǔ)可用下面的順口溜來(lái)記憶。喜歡 否認(rèn)和避免 （enjoy, deny, escape / avoid）錯(cuò)過(guò) 放棄太冒險(xiǎn) （miss, give up, risk）承認(rèn) 欣賞很值得 （admit, appreciate, be worth）反對(duì) 想象莫推延 （be opposed to, imagine / fancy, delay / put off / postpone）要求 完成是期望 （require, finish, look forward to）建議 繼續(xù)勤練習(xí) （suggest, keep / keep on, practise）習(xí)慣 考慮要堅(jiān)持 （get used to, consider, insist on / stick to）允許 介意便成功 （allow / permit, mind, succeed in）包括 抵抗和厭惡 （include, resist, dislike）此外，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的短語(yǔ)還有cant help, feel like, have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good time (in)等?！倦y點(diǎn)提示】 一些動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)后面既可以接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)也可以接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。1. 動(dòng)詞begin, start, continue等后接以上兩種形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義上沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。如：Alan started building / to build his own lab when he was only 14.Emma continued working / to work after she had her baby.2. 有些動(dòng)詞后接以上兩種形式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)意義有明顯的區(qū)別，詳見(jiàn)下表。remember / forget to do sth. 記住/忘記要做某事remember / forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事regret to do sth. 遺憾地要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過(guò)某事stop to do sth. 停下（原來(lái)的事）去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事need to do sth. 需要去做某事 need doing 某事需要被做go on to do sth.（做完某事）接著做另一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做同一件事3. hate, like, love, prefer等表示情緒的動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式常表示經(jīng)常性的行為，接不定式常表示具體的一次行為。如：I hate driving alone on a long journey.Gary hates to tell his mother the truth.【即學(xué)即練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. Remember _ (return) the book to me after you read it.No problem.2.The young girl practices _ (play) the violin every day.3. We were lucky to escape _ (hit) by the car.4. Mary always keeps _ (put) off seeing the dentist.5. My job doesnt include _ (make) coffee for the boss.6. Can you imagine what difficulty we had _ (reach) home in the storm? 7. Sorry, we dont allow _ (smoke) here. 8. All our classmates are considering _ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.