湖北省隨州市洛陽鎮(zhèn)中心學校八年級英語下冊 Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1知識點匯編 仁愛版.doc

unit 6 enjoying riding topic 1知識點匯編 一、重點詞匯：（一） 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 1. cycle (名詞)bicycle(現(xiàn)在分詞)cycling 2. vehicle(同義詞)transportation 3. journey (同義詞)travel 4. raise(現(xiàn)在分詞)raising(名詞)raiser (二) 重點詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to mount tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出決定4. work in groups 小組合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 帶回7. decide on sth. 對某事做出決定8. take too long 花太久（時間）9. book some tickets/rooms 預定車票/房間10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬臥/軟臥11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 預定酒店房間13. many kinds of rooms 許多類型的房間14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳時間15. work out the cost 估算/算出費用16. do/go fund raising = raise money/ funds 籌集資金17. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上18. get to (call home) 達到（打電話回家）的程度19. order and serve a special lunch 安排服務一段特殊的午餐20. sell newspapers/ old books/ flowers 賣報/舊書/花21. organize a show 組織一場展示會22. notany longer = no longer 不再23. enjoy a good trip 享受愉快的旅行24. at the foot of 在的腳下25. count the students 點名26. look at/ appreciate the night scene 看/欣賞夜景27. rent coats 租借大衣28. see the sunrise 看日出29. land safely 安全著陸二. 重點句型及重點語言點1. , we will go on a two-day visit to mount tai, 我們將去泰山進行為期兩天的旅行。 two-day “兩天的” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復合形容詞,復合形容詞用連字符號連接時,名詞要用單數(shù)。如：a 14-year-old boy 一個十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race 一百米賽跑 a two-day visit 為期兩天的旅行2. we will make the decision together. 我們將一起作出決定。 make a decision = decide 做決定 decide (not) to do sth. 決定(不)做某事 decide on sth. 對某事做出決定3. going by train doesnt cost as much as by plane, and going by bus is not as comfortable as by train. 搭火車的費用沒有搭飛機的高，搭公車不如搭火車舒適。 “going by train” 動名詞短語在句中做主語。 cost 表“花費（金錢/時間）”時，主語必須是事物。常用句型“ sth. costs (sb.) some money/time”中。如：this bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢。 finishing the homework costs me two hours a day. 通常，每天做完作業(yè)花了我兩個小時。4. weve got tickets at 120 for the hard sleeper and 180 for the soft sleeper.我們的的票價是硬臥票120元，軟臥票180元。at 在句中表“以的價格”. 如: weve got tickets at 80 for the sound of music.我們有80元一張的音樂之聲門票。5i want to book 10 rooms with two single beds 我想訂10間有兩張單人床的房間 with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語，修飾前面的名詞，表特征。如： a girl with light hair 一個金發(fā)女郎 a boy with big eyes 一個大眼睛男孩6 my school in america raised a lot of money for our band trip last year. 去年, 我在美國的學校為我們的團隊籌集了很多錢。raise 及物動詞，表示“籌集”外，還表“舉起；使升高”，一般指把某物從低處抬高到高處。如：she raised her hand. 她舉起了她的手。he raised his glass to mr. li.他舉杯向李先生祝賀。rise 不及物動詞，表示“上升；升起；上漲”一般指事物本身由低處移到高處。如：the sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。the river/ price rose. 河水上漲了。7. some schools come up with great fund raisers , 一些學校產(chǎn)生出偉大的集資者， come up with 表示“想出；產(chǎn)生； 趕上” 如： suddenly he came up with a strange idea. 突然間他想出了一個奇怪的主意。 we came up with the train in time. 我們及時趕上了火車。8. it takes students one yuan each to buy tickets for a draw to become king or queen for a day. 學生要想成為 “一日國王”或 “一日王后”, 就要花一元錢買票才可以參加抽獎。 此句型為“it takes sb. some money/ time to do sth.”花了某人多少錢/時間做某事。9. the student sits in the principals chair for the day and even gets to call home, using the principals cell phone. 這個學生可以坐在校長的座位上，甚至可以（達到）使用校長的手機打電話回家（的程度）。 get to + 地點，表“到達某處”如：they always get to school on time. 他們總是按時到校。 get to do 表“達到做某事（的程度）； 開始（感覺到，認識到，成為）”如： after a time, you get to realize that these things dont matter. 過段時間你會覺得這些事情并不要緊。三. 重點語法 (一) 結(jié)果狀語從句1) , so “因此”, 常與because 引導的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換. 如: we dont have much money, so we should go fund raising. = because we dont have much money, we should go fund raising. helen is worried about her trip cost, so she is sad.海倫擔心她的旅行費用，因此她很難過。 = helen is sad because she is about her trip cost. 海倫很難過是因為她擔心旅行的費用。2) so that “如此 以致于”, 如結(jié)果表否定時,常與too + adj./ adv. +to do sth.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.a) 主語 + be + so + adj. + that + 句子e.g: i was so tired that i couldnt go on any longer. = i was too tired to go on any longer. the cost is so expensive that we should raise money. b) 主語 + 實義動詞+ so + adv. + that + 句子e.g: he plays basketball so well that we all like to play with him. 他球打得如此好，以致于我們都喜歡他。 he got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus. 他起床如此遲，以致他趕不上車。 = he got up too late to catch the bus. 他起床起得太遲了而不能趕上車。3) so that 結(jié)果e.g.: jane often makes noise so that i can not fall asleep. 珍妮經(jīng)常吵鬧，結(jié)果我無法入睡。(二) 動詞不定式1) 作表語, 常用在系動詞之后.your groups task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務是去弄清搭火車的費用。she seems to be happy. 她似乎很快樂。2) 作主語, 常用it（形式主語）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主語.it is hard to say. 很難說。it is important to learn english well. 學好英語非常重要。4) 作賓語, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動詞后,構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。i want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書。she likes to join the english club. 她喜歡加入英語俱樂部。we hope to be teachers. 我們希望成為教師。dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我。5) 作賓補,6) 作定語，常用在被修飾的名詞/代詞之后。i have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激動的消息告訴你。i want something to drink. 我想要些喝的東西。四、口語應用預訂車票、房間：can i hel