新概念英語第二冊(cè)第一課最全講義.doc

Step 1 聽錄音回答問題。1. Where did the writer go last week?2. Why didnt he enjoy the play?3. What did the young man say to the writer?Step 2 嘗試將聽到的內(nèi)容寫下來。Step 3 跟隨錄音一起朗讀一遍。Step 4 文章分析Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily. Its none of your business, the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語private adj.私人的 its my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校public：公眾的，公開的public school ； public letter 公開信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所privacy：隱私 Its a privacy.Private Ryan private soldier：大兵private citizen 普通公民 private life：私生活conversation n.談話subject of conversation：話題talk.可以正式，也可以私人的conversation 比較正式一些Lets have a talk.They are having a conversation.conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞theatre n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇cinema: 電影院seat n.座位 have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken? 這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yessit Sit down ,pleaseseat Take your seat, please.Be seated, please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb; seat him; seat:讓某人就座sit he is sitting there.you seat him;語法精粹When all those present_, he began his lecture.A. sit B. seat C. seated D. were seatedsit, sit down; seat, be seated; take a seatplay n.戲loudly adv. 大聲的angry adj. 生氣的cross=angry ; I was angry. He was cross.Dont get cross with me, it wasnt my fault. 不要對(duì)我生氣,那不是我的錯(cuò)。 Its no good getting cross with him. 和他生氣沒有用。 annoyed: 惱火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.angrily adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention :不用注意bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍Bear可用stand替換I cant bear/stand youendure :忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced. I could not put up with himbear/ stand/endure忍受的極限在加大put up with=bear=standbear n.熊 white bearbear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱give sb a bear hugbusiness n. 事business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I(lǐng) went to Tianjin on business.thing 可以指事情,也可以指東西Its my business 私人事情Its none of your businessrudely adv. 無禮地，粗魯?shù)豶ude adj.【課文講解】go to the theatresee a film, go to the cinemago to the +地點(diǎn) 表示去某地干嘛go to the doctors 去看病go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人 + s 表示去這個(gè)人開的店go to the butchers 買肉go to school: 去上學(xué)go to church: 去做禮拜go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病go to the Great Wallgo home; 跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息I am at homeenjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開心enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受I like something very much./I love something.I enjoy the class.I enjoy the music.I enjoy the book.enjoy the dinner/film/program/gamewere sitting :過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述I+be+v(ing)The girl was reading a book in the garden. A boy came to her.got :變得,表示一種變化,got angryI am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí)I got angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程It is hot.It got hot.got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞說話的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.Im not, he isnt, they arent寫的時(shí)候會(huì)說:I am not, he is not, they are nothear:聽見hear+人:聽見某人的話hear a word, a word 等于一句話He didnt say a word.I could not hear you. May I beg your pardon?I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I couldnt catch your word.I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭Its none of your business./None of your business/Its my business.不關(guān)你事。They did not pay any attention.any用在否定句和疑問句中some用在肯定句中none沒有任何東西、沒有任何人 None knows./ None of us knows.not any=nono形容詞、修飾名詞I dont have any friends./I have no friends.I have no time./I dont have any time.Eavesdrop 偷聽Bad manners in the public places:Smoking without asking people.Talking loudly on the cell phone.Jumping in the queue.練習(xí)：I _ your sister a few days ago. (see)Just now he _ me his mother_ ill.A. tells, is B told, was C is telling, isSometimes we _. (quarrel)Luxun _ a great writer. (be)1. 一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事，都由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，即使在前一分鐘發(fā)生的事情也要用過去式。2. 過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作也可用這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示。3. 在談及已經(jīng)去世的人（的情況）時(shí)多用過去時(shí)。注意：一般過去時(shí)常和一個(gè)表示過去時(shí)間的狀語一起連用，如last night ( week, summer, etc.), a year (two minutes, a while, etc.) ago, in 1993 (that year, the 1980s, etc.), at that time (moment), during the time ( those years, etc.), yesterday, when等When did you learn about it?I played football every day when I was a boy.還可以和程度副詞連用談過去的情況：I always liked Anna.We often talked together.We sel