新起點(diǎn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1教案.doc

南京城市職業(yè)學(xué)院課程教案格式模板課程名稱大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（1）授課日期、課次2012-10-25，第六次授課班級(jí)、地點(diǎn)12級(jí)財(cái)務(wù)管理（2）班，曉莊北樓202 授課時(shí)數(shù)4授課內(nèi)容（章節(jié)）Unit3 The best teacher I ever had 授課形式面授1、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求：(分了解、掌握、重點(diǎn)掌握三個(gè)層次)了解：老師對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度及一生的影響掌握：Text A 的單詞 詞組 句型 課文內(nèi)容和及和課文相關(guān)的習(xí)題；名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)及兩者皆可的情況；重點(diǎn)掌握：虛擬語(yǔ)氣和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)： 重點(diǎn)：本單元重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)在實(shí)際句子中的運(yùn)用，重點(diǎn)句型的使用難點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話與事實(shí)相反或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性極小，或表示愿望、請(qǐng)求及建議等。1） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的應(yīng)用 非真實(shí)條件句表示所提出的假設(shè)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性極小或與事實(shí)相反，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 a. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示現(xiàn)在實(shí)際上并不存在的情況，其形式如下If 主語(yǔ) were/V-ed.， 主語(yǔ) should(could,would,might)+動(dòng)詞原形If Luxun were alive,how happy he would be to see the great achievements of New China!b. 對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)：表示過(guò)去實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情。其形式如下 If 主語(yǔ) had +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)should(could,would.might)+have+過(guò)去分詞If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam.c. 對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)：表示將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況。其形式如下If 主語(yǔ)should/were to + 動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形If it should rain, I would stay at home.2) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表示要求、建議、命令等的從句中的應(yīng)用 其形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或省略should 直接用動(dòng)詞原形a. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有ask,move（提議），demand，decide,insist,command, prefer, propose,order, urge, require, request, suggest, adviseHe insisted that John (should) do the job.The union demanded the wages (should) be raised by 20%.b. 在主語(yǔ)從句中 其結(jié)構(gòu)通常為It is + 形容詞或過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句（用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）常用這類形容詞或分詞有essential, desired, urgent, natural, ordered, necessary, desirable, required, important, imperative, suggested, advisable, preferableIt is necessary that you should be present at the discussion.It is imperative that you arrive there in time. c. 在表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中常見(jiàn)的這類名詞有 advice, command, demand, desire, idea, order, proposal, insistence, suggestion, requirement, recommendation, preferenceThe suggestion that he be invited was rejected.(同位語(yǔ)從句)Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.(表語(yǔ)從句)3） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他情況中的應(yīng)用在wish 從句中的應(yīng)用 I wish I were as young as you.(同時(shí)) I wish that he had not made so much fuss about it.（先時(shí)） I wish that the rain would stop.（后時(shí)）If only 引起的感嘆句（動(dòng)詞形式與wish從句動(dòng)詞形式相同） If only he could come!在would rather, had rather, would sooner, would prefer, would as soon 等結(jié)構(gòu)表示“希望，婉轉(zhuǎn)的責(zé)備”，形式為：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)?lái)的情況；用過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去的情況。Id rather you posted the letter right away.I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.在it is( about,high) time +從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 其動(dòng)詞形式用過(guò)去式It is high time that we began to work. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(本單元課文中出現(xiàn)的句子)Should have done 本應(yīng)該做了某事卻沒(méi)做 couldnt have done 不可能做了某事卻做了 neednt have done 本不需要做卻做了We should have figured it out.Other facts he couldnt have known.2. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 其構(gòu)成形式是 have been doing 表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，通常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。譯為“一直在干某事”They have been watching television for two hours.Hadnt he been telling us that no track of the animal remained?(本單元課文中句子)In the past few days I have been suffering from a bad headache.三、教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備：（PPT、教具、圖表、習(xí)題等） 1、PPT及其中的習(xí)題2、本單元后配套的習(xí)題3、預(yù)習(xí) 寫信的格式4、復(fù)習(xí)本課次的內(nèi)容四、教學(xué)過(guò)程與時(shí)間分配： 1、講解單詞的用法，擴(kuò)展派生詞，增加學(xué)生的詞匯量。1課時(shí) 2、講解課文中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型。2課時(shí)The first day of class a creature called the cattywampus (過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)后置) an animal that was wiped out during the Ice Age 是同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面的cattywampus，其中that是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的animal ,that在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略 pass around take notes have a quiz paper的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的情況 what he said中what的意思是“所的內(nèi)容” make up Needless to say should have figured it out是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 figure outAt the very moment in truth had been telling us 是完成進(jìn)行時(shí) Facts he couldnt have known learn something from this experience let onesmind go to sleep speak up have fun doing see the value in it 3、做并講解和text A相關(guān)的習(xí)題，消化學(xué)到的內(nèi)容。1課時(shí)5、 授課小結(jié) 學(xué)生在語(yǔ)法方面很薄弱。本次課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，講解的很詳細(xì)，但還是要讓學(xué)生在練習(xí)中去體會(huì)和理解。書(shū)中的習(xí)題要帶著