湖北省孝感市孝南區(qū)肖港初中中考英語復習指導 八年級下冊 Units 910 人教新目標版.doc

八年級下冊 units 9-10重點詞匯born, national, gold, record, become, skate, champion, wellknown, pianist, alive, grow, move, dream, artist, hold, travel, fit, over, foreign, build.常用詞組be born; tooto;go on to do sth; world record; be the first(one)to do;because of; take acting lessons; get good grades; keep fit.二、學法指導：1. be born 出生于（常用于一般過去時態(tài)） be born in 出生于（時間/地點） be born of 出生于（家庭）he was bornin america/septemberof a poor family. 2. world record 世界紀錄set 創(chuàng)造break/beat/cut the record 打破 記錄hold/keep/equal 保持eg. he set a world record in high jump.3. too to 太以致不能eg. he is too young to go to school.4. hardly when 剛就eg. hardly had we arrived at home when it began to rain.5. the first to do 第一個（批）干的（人）6. because of 由于，因為eg. he cant come because of the heavy rain.cf: he cant come because it is raining heavily.7. grow v. (grew, grown) 生長，成長 link v. 漸漸變得+表語 grow up 成長 grow into 長大成為8. take acting lessons 上表演課 take piano lessons 上鋼琴課9. practice (1) v. 練習 eg. he practices basketball every day. (2) n. 實踐，練習 practice makes perfect.（熟能生巧） in practice 在實踐上，實際上; out of practice 生疏的，荒廢的10. receive a letter from hear from 收到的來信 get a letter fromeg. he received a letter heard from his father last sunday. got a letter三、能力培養(yǎng)i. 單項選擇題（ ）1. what did you at university?a. major b. major in c. majored d. majored in（ ）2. where and when he ?a. did, born b. were, born c. was, born d. do, hear（ ）3. while he was a little baby, tom could songs.a. sang b. sings c. hum d. hums（ ）4.charles smith is famous hiccupping for 69 years and 5 months.a. for b. to c. with d. in（ ）5. they spent a lot of money the new house.a. buy b. to buy c. bought d. buying（ ）6. all the students stopped when they saw their teacher standing out of the classroom.a. talk b. to talk c. talking d. talked（ ）7. the math problem is too difficult me work out.a. with to b. to to c. for to d. of to（ ）8. an must take lessons.a. actor, act b. actor, acting c. acting actor d. acting, act（ ）9. im going to travel .a. a place interesting b. an interesting placec. somewhere interesting d. interesting somewhere （ ）10. that sounds .a. like good b. like a good plan c. likes good d. likes a good plan（ ）11. his grandfather sometimes him on sundays.a. is going to see b. is coming to see c. comes to see d. go to see （ ）12. the girl crying all night, so i couldnt sleep well.a. kept b. was c. is d. liked （ ）13. there is going to a football match tomorrow evening.a. be b. / c. have d. has（ ）14. the girl often the room to keep it .a. clean, clean b. cleans, cleanedc. cleans, clean d. cleaned, clean（ ）15. the best thing to do in hainan is scuba-diving. the land the coral reefs are beautiful! that really cool!a. looks b. sounds c. becomes d. feelsii. 完形填空 yang liwei was born in an ordinary family in liaoning province in 1965. he became a pilot of the chinese air force in 1987. he 16 1,350 hours in the air. it took him five years to become a spaceman. yang liwei was 17 into space by chinas shenzhou five spacecraft at 9.a.m. 18 october 15th, 2003. it moved around the 19 fourteen times. he became back 20 at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making china the 21 country to successfully send a person into space after the former soviet union (前蘇聯(lián)) 22 the usa. yang liwei returned to the earth after a _23_ trip to space. in space, yang liwei not only recorded 24 he saw but also showed chinas national flag and the united nations flag to the people who watched on tv at home. all of the chinese people are 25 our first spaceman -yang liwei.（ ）16. a. paid b. spent c. took d. cost（ ）17. a. to become b. becomes c. becoming d. became（ ）18. a. for b. in c. at d. on（ ）19. a. moon b. earth c. star d. ocean（ ）20. a. careful b. quick c. slowly d. safely （ ）21. a. first b. second c. third d. fourth（ ）22. a. and b. or c. but d. then（ ）23. a. 21 hours b. 21- hour c. 21-hours d. 21st hour（ ）24. a. nobody b. somebody c. nothing d. everything （ ）25. a. proud of b. full of c. speak highly of d. lose ourselves in iii. 閱讀理解amedusa discothe best dance music in town!every night 9:00pm-4:00am$10.00hudson theatrea play: shakespeares macbeththursday-friday8:00pmsaturday5:00pm and 9:00pmstudents$3.00, and adults $7.50“the band” in concertmason park stadiumthursday-saturday 8:30pmtickets:$25.00-$50.00city footballsaturday and sundaygames start at 1:00pmtickets:adults$2.00( )26. where can you go to dance? a. hudson theatre.b. city football c. mason park stadiumd. medusa disco( )27. when can you watch sports? a. on tuesday and sundayb. on thursday and friday c. on friday and saturdayd. on saturday and sunday( )28. which of the following is the most expensive? a. the concertb. the discoc. the footballd. the playbthe marathon(馬拉松) in my town usually takes place in hot weather. my job was to follow the runners to help those who needed medical help. “we should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly,” i said to the driver, doug.as it began, the front runners started to disappear(消失). then i noticed a woman in blue running shorts and a white t-shirt. “doug, look!” we knew we were watching our “l(fā)ast runner”. her feet turned in, yet her left knee turned out. her legs were so crippled(畸形的) that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk. how could she run a marathon？we watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. we would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her. then we would slowly move forward a little bit more. as i watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, i found myself breathing for her. i wanted her to stop, and at the same time, i hoped that she wouldnt. finally, she was the only runner left in sight. when the finishing line came into sight, we found the cheering people had all gone home. she slowly crossed through the line and lifted her hands, full of happiness.i do not know the womans name, but since that day she has become a part of my life. for her, it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter what. when i think things are too difficult and want to say “i just cant do it”, i think of the last runner. then i realize how easy the task before me really is.( )29. when does the marathon usually take place in the writers town？ a. in spring. b. in summer.c. in autumn.d. in winter.( )30. the last runner had problems with her . a. headb. backc. legsd. arms( )31. why did the woman take part in the marathon? a. to win a good prizeb. to beat the other runners c. to make friends with others d. to finish what she had decided to docchina also has the same kind of problems. every year more farmland is used for factories or offices. more housing is needed, too. as people become richer, they buy more cars. new roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers. this all makes cities hotter.it isnt easy to change the situation. city planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities. every new street should have trees on both sides, they say. trees make the temperature lower, so we should have more trees in our parks and squares. we should also paint our roofs white. if we do this, they do not become so hot. every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar(太陽的) roof panels. the electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners (空調(diào))in the buildings.people continue to cut down forests around the cities. this makes the problem worse. cities are growing faster and faster. by the year 2025, four fifths(五分之四) of the population will be living in cities. if we go on like this, there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world( ) 32. the scientists have found .a. cities become very hot in summerb. atlanta is the hottest city in americac. there are not as many storms as befored. it is not as hot on the roof as in the street( ) 33. the way to make the city cooler is to . a. plant more treesb. try to use air conditioners more c. build more parks and squaresd. paint the roofs of all the white buildings( ) 34. what will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph(段落)?a. cities wont grow very fastb. we will not have enough foodc. most people will move to the countrysided. people will plant more trees outside the cities( ) 35. what is the best title(題目)for the passage? a. more farmland is neededb. trees make cities cooler c. cities are getting hotterd. scientists are worried about stormsiv. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子。36. ronaldo played football for his n team at the age of 17.37. jim wants to be a soccer p . 38. i like a movie c “heroes”. 39. im going to be an actor when i g up. 40. jackie chan is a successful a .v句型轉換41. she first had a party when she was eight.（改為同義句）she first had a party eight.42. i was born in jinan in 1990.（劃線提問） and you ?43. his major was management in the university. （改為同義句）his management in the university.44. the box is too heavy . i cant carry it. （改為同義句） the box is heavy me it.45. we are going to play football next saturday. （劃線提問） you going next saturday .46. could you please go shopping with me? （否定回答） , i .vi. 補全對話（一空一詞）a: 47 did you start playing basketball?b: 48 the age of five.a: you must like playing basketball very much. 49 50 did you play basketball?b: about 20years. i almost 51 all my free time 52 basketball.a: oh, i see. you are so famous now 53 54 your hard work.b: besides(除了) hard work, my basketball teacher did so much 55 help me with it. i need 56 thank him.47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. vii. 翻譯句子（一空一詞）57. 這個照相機太舊，不能用了。the camera is .58. 你昨天打噴嚏了多長時間？ you yesterday?59. 他的哥哥一年前為校隊踢球。his brother their school a year .60. 我們的城市明年會修建一個更大的地鐵。we are to build in our city next year.61. 一些父母想更好地和自己的孩子溝通。some parents want their rids.viii. 書面表達 下面是一些同學的寒假計劃，據(jù)此請為?？瘜懸黄{(diào)查報告。要求：1、字跡工整。 2、字數(shù)80左右。 3、要使用所給要點。1. be going to have piano lessons.2. be going to find a job to make money for one or two months.3. be going to visit europe with my parents on vacation.4. be going to celebrate the spring festival.5. be going to