江蘇省常州市2014高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練(28).doc

江蘇省常州市 2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解、完形填空訓(xùn)練（28）含答案維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分) 選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed.New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadnt heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim _16_ the final tapin was made.I was in the unenviable _17_ of having to tell Coach OBrien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers _18_ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，_19_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” _20_ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach OBriens face lit up，“Thats okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.Im proud of you.”Note：officiate vt.行使【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。“我”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。1A.played Bthought Crooted Dstudied答案C從前一句可知，作者是球隊(duì)的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。2A.accident Bevent Coccurrence Dincident答案Da dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”。3A.changed Bproved Ccontinued Dsupported答案A從最后一段可知，Coach OBrien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。4A.playing Brefereeing Cwatching Dexplaining答案BB項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A.coached Bacted Csurrounded Dshocked答案A從最后一段可知，Dan OBrien是New Rochelle的教練，應(yīng)選A。6A.untreated Bunsafe Ccrowded Dlegal答案C考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。7A.surprising Bimpossible Cexciting Dtimely答案B從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。8A.continuously Bclosely Ceasily Dhappily答案B從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵，所以選B。9A.discovered Bremained Caccessed Dadded答案A當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。10A.search Bpride Chonour Dpossession答案D本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed offshotmissed”這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。11A.ran Brolled Cwalked Dwandered答案B球投到籃里的時(shí)候，是roll(滾動(dòng))比較合乎題意。12A.refused Bremoved Crecovered Dexamined答案C根據(jù)“New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。13A.failure Bvictory Cmistake Dbravery答案BB項(xiàng)既照應(yīng)了上文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐)，也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_ the final tapin was made”，故選B。14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair答案A從下面可知，球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束)，但沒(méi)聽(tīng)到當(dāng)時(shí)停止的信號(hào)。15A.entered Bleft Capproached Dseperated答案C到計(jì)時(shí)員那兒去問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。16A.if Bbefore Cand Dafter答案B從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個(gè)進(jìn)球之前吹響的，應(yīng)選B。17A.situation Bposition Ccondition Dstate答案B由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗已成定局，此時(shí)處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢(shì)”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss答案A根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應(yīng)選A。19A.way Bmoney Cstrength Dtime答案D句意是“在最后一個(gè)球投中之前時(shí)間就已經(jīng)到了”，所以應(yīng)選D。20A.Actually BLuckily CFinally DSuddenly答案D因?yàn)镃oach OBrien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話(huà)后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語(yǔ)境。9、（南京市2011屆高三第一次模擬考試） Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong. Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape, thundered a magazine article last year. Species（物種）are being driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead. But theres a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the bad news culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse. Now the attacks are increasingly coining from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups with profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year are using scare tactics(謀略)to gain donations. Lomborgs book doesnt deny global warming probably the biggest environmental threat but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics. The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest areas depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk（縮?。゜y about 15 per cent. Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list. Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, There are important examples, such as acid rain and ozone, where things arent as bad as predicted, and thats because behavior has changed.(1)In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborgs main argument?AOur planet is in bad shape.BThe worlds environment is improving.CThe total amount of forests in the world is not declining.DConservation efforts have been successful.(2)What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?AThey scared people into making donations.BThey overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.CThey changed their behavior toward the environment.DThey only told people bad news about the environment.(3)The underlined word depleting in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _.Areducing BlimitingCexpandingDaccelerating(4)According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?AThe total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.BThe effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.CIt appears that the bald eagle will now survive.DIn the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.【解析】 “環(huán)境一直在變壞，我們的星球末日將要來(lái)臨”，這是環(huán)保主義者們發(fā)出的警告，然而 Lomborg 的新書(shū)卻提出了完全相反的觀點(diǎn)，他批駁了環(huán)保主義者們聳人聽(tīng)聞的言論。 (1)B 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段與第三段可知 Lomborg 在 The Skeptical Environmentalist 中的觀點(diǎn) (argument) 是環(huán)境狀況正在改善，因此選項(xiàng)B正確，C項(xiàng)只是他觀點(diǎn)的一部分，不全面，故排除。(2)A 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中的第二句話(huà)可知 Lomborg 指責(zé)環(huán)保主義者們利用恐嚇手段讓人們捐款。(3)A 本題考查猜測(cè)詞義。第五段 Lomborg 通過(guò)一些數(shù)據(jù)反駁了 The Worldwatch Institute 的觀點(diǎn) deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years ，Lomborg 認(rèn)為在最近幾十年森林面積的縮小已經(jīng)停止，因此選擇 reducing。(4)C 本題考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的 Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list 可知禿鷹已經(jīng)不屬于瀕危的物種了，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。*結(jié)束高考預(yù)練1、 Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察介詞的用法解析：，根據(jù)句意“Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”，表示“沿著”時(shí)，應(yīng)該選B。2、 It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”3、 If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語(yǔ)為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。4、 Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。5、 -Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustnt C. should D. shouldnt答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣解析：。此處表示和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)該用should + have + 過(guò)去分詞。本來(lái)應(yīng)該做，而未做6、 In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查介詞詞組。解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為a