浙江省泰順縣羅陽(yáng)二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《unit4 How do you get to school》單元知識(shí)講解和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

浙江省泰順縣羅陽(yáng)二中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit4 how do you get to school單元知識(shí)講解和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版【重要詞匯概覽】 subwayn. 地鐵， 地下火車(chē) train n. 火車(chē) minuten. 分鐘 kilometer n. 公里，千米 quick adj. 快的，迅速的 halfn. 一半，二分之一 pastprep. 在時(shí)間上超過(guò)，在.之后，經(jīng)過(guò) stopn. 車(chē)站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送，運(yùn)輸 north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 dependv. 依靠，依賴(lài) mustaux.v. 必須，一定要 bicycle n. 自行車(chē) illadj. 生病的，不健康得 worryv. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)，焦慮【重要詞組概覽】 grow up長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng) take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 離開(kāi)去某地 travel abroad 去國(guó)外旅游 go down to 延續(xù)至；走下去 most of 大多數(shù)的 some of 一些 take the subway乘坐地鐵 how far 多遠(yuǎn) bus station 汽車(chē)站 bus ride乘汽車(chē)之行 school bus校車(chē) come back 回來(lái) take the train乘坐火車(chē) take the bus乘坐公共汽車(chē) get to school 到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to school步行去上學(xué) from .to. 從.到. half past six 六點(diǎn)半 depend on 依靠，依賴(lài) be different from 和.不同 have to不得不【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】1. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事例如：it took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人們花了很多時(shí)間才到了那座大山。it takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。it will take three hours to finish the work.完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。2. 動(dòng)詞take還有其他詞義；例如：1) 得到；獲得you have to take it as you find it.對(duì)這個(gè)你只得將就些算了。2) 拿；握??；抓住the mother took her child by the hand.母親拉著孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走take this shopping home.把這件買(mǎi)的東西拿回家。the foods here are all free - take any you like.這里的食品都是免費(fèi)的,你們隨便吃吧。who has taken my chocolate?誰(shuí)拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭（車(chē)、船）shall we go by bus or take a cab?我們是乘公共汽車(chē)去還是乘出租汽車(chē)去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽車(chē)上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入take your medicine.把藥服下。6) 進(jìn)行；作；為 to take a walk 散步if you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多鍛煉就會(huì)發(fā)胖。the state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府決定抽取石油利潤(rùn)的百分之五十。we must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他們的建議我們要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7) 測(cè)出，量出take your temperature.量一量你的體溫。8) 減掉，去掉if you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十減去四剩六。9) 懂得；了解do you take me?你懂我的意思嗎？10) 攻讀，修（課）did you take history at school?你在學(xué)校上過(guò)歷史課嗎？11) 吸引；著迷he is really taken by the little dog.他對(duì)小狗著了迷。12) 持續(xù)，花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以換好衣服。this new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?這種新止痛藥不需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就能發(fā)揮止痛作用。13) 照相，拍照this time, he managed to climb into the mouth of kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.這次他設(shè)法爬進(jìn)了基特羅火山口,以便能拍到照片,測(cè)量溫度。i had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依賴(lài)1) depend（常與on, upon連用）視情況而定that depends.視情形而定。 it all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。2)（常與on 連用）信任，信賴(lài)；需要i havent a car, i have to depend on the buses.我沒(méi)有汽車(chē)，只能靠公共汽車(chē)。children must depend on their parents.孩子們必須依賴(lài)他們的父母you can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)depend on依靠；由.而定, 取決于；從屬于；依賴(lài)其維持depend upon依靠；由.而定, 取決于；從屬于；依賴(lài)其維持【綜合能力檢測(cè)】一. 根據(jù)題意和所給的字母提示，填入正確的單詞。1. granny isnt in good health. my family w_ _ _ _ about her very much.2. a: what time is it?b: it h_ _ _ past seven. the meeting begins at eight oclock.a: oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. beijing is in the n_ _ _ _ of china.4. he has a qu_ _ _ mind. he is always the first to find the answers.5. mary has to look after her mother at home. because her mother is i_ _ in bed.二. 連詞成句 1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work? _?2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day? _?3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school?_?4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place _.5. in north america, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus_.三. 方框選詞,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. i usually _but sometimes i take the bus.2. the bus ride usually takes _25 minutes.3. were _ going to visit mr. smith.4. he _ the bike to the subway station.5. a: _ does she live from school? b: she lives very near from school.四. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話a: 1 do you get to school?b: i 2 the train.a: 3 does it take?b: oh, around forty minutes. how about you?a: i take the subway.b: ho long does that 4 ?a: oh, 5 thirty-five minutes. 五. 完成句子 1. 昨晚我用了一小時(shí)寫(xiě)作業(yè)。it _ _ one hour _ _ my homework yesterday evening.2. 我可以信任你嗎？can i _ _ you?3. 這個(gè)航班要飛多久？_ _ does the flight take?4. 下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車(chē)。when it _, i take a taxi.5. 周末我喜歡騎自行車(chē).i like _ _ my bike on the weekends.6. 我們匆匆吃了飯，然后跑著去趕火車(chē)。we had a _ meal and then _ _ _ the train.【參考答案點(diǎn)撥】一1. worry 2. half 3. north 4. quick 5. ill1. worry, 根椐題意及字母提示，并worry 經(jīng)常與about 連用，意為:為. 擔(dān)心。 2. half， 根據(jù)字母提示及題意: oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. north, 根據(jù)字母提示及北京的地理位置。4. quick，根據(jù)字母提示及題中的he is always the first to find the answers.5. ill，根據(jù)題意及字母提示。二、1. how does your father go to work?2. how do they get to school every day?3. how long does it take you to get to school from home?4. the early bus takes him to his work place.5. in north america most students go to school on the school bus.三、1. walk 2. about 3. thinking of 4. rides 5how far1. walk, 因?yàn)榫渲薪淮鷅ut sometime i take the bus， 與walk 形成對(duì)照。2. about, about常與時(shí)間連用，表示多少時(shí)間。3. thinking of, 動(dòng)名詞常與介詞連用，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；were 后應(yīng)該接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4. rides, 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，ride the bike 為固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。5how far, 句子開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě)，意思為“多遠(yuǎn)”， 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。四、1. how 2. take 3. how long 4. take 5. around五、1.took me, to do2. depend on3. how long 4. rains5. to ride6. quick, ran to catch1. took me, to do, it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為: yesterday evening, 應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. depend on 固定用法。3. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。4. rains, 主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致， it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，主謂一致。5. to ride, like to do sth, 本題中有兩個(gè)空白，不能用like doing sth.6. quick, ran to catch, 形容詞quick作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞meal, ran 與had 時(shí)態(tài)一致。【附本單元聽(tīng)力材料】section a1b:a: how do bob and mary get to school?b: emilio takes the train and mary takes the subway.a: how does john get to school?b: he takes the bus.a: how do paul and yang lan get to school?b: they walk. look, there they are now!2a:conversation 1boy:how do you get to school?girl: i take the train.boy:how long does it take?girl: oh, around forty minutes. how about you?boy:i