大二英語背書.doc

Unit one: Fresh start單詞：dorm d:m 宿舍pitifully ptfl 可憐地square skw 使成直角discreetly dskri:tli 謹(jǐn)慎地clutch klt 抓緊，握緊glimpse limps 一瞥，模糊的感覺reserve riz:v 自制，儲存whereabouts ,hwrbauts 下落manual mnjul 手冊，指南demeanor dmi:n 行為deliberation d,lbren 考慮crack krk 打開anthology nldi: 詩文的選集literature litrit 文學(xué)作品scribble skrbl 潦草地書寫crisp krisp 脆的，易碎的biology baildi 生物學(xué)schedule skdul 時刻表furious fjuris 激烈的curse k:s 詛咒tip off tip f 暗示，警告nourishment nrimnt 食物cafeteria ,kfitiri 自助餐廳tray trei 盤子goody gdi: 美味的甜食puddle pdl 水坑ketchup ketp 番茄醬flail flel 四肢拼命亂動maneuver mnu:v 動機，策略soaked skt 被浸透的sandal sndl 涼鞋topple tpl 傾倒brigade brieid 旅sneak sni:k 潛行humiliation hju:, mli:en 羞辱junk food dk fu:d 垃圾食品strategically strti:kl 策略地crunchy krnti 發(fā)嘎吱聲的chewy tu:i 食物耐嚼的collapse klps 倒塌vaguely vegl 含糊茫然地spaghetti speti 意大利面條go out to sb 給予某人同情victory viktri 勝利clasp kl:sp 擁抱，握緊slink slk 偷偷溜走malicious mls 惡意的embarrass imbrs 使窘迫popularity ,ppjlrti: 名氣shackles klz 束縛consciousness knsns 意識barefoot beft 赤腳的composed kmpzd 沉著的課文：Who cared whether I dropped a tray, where I sat in class, or even whether I showed up in the wrong lecture? Nobody. This wasnt like high school. Popularity was not so important; running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. In college, it didnt matter. This was my big chance to do my own thing, be my own woman if I could get past my preoccupation with doing everything perfectly.Unit two: The company man單詞：precisely prsasli: 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)豲bituary btu: ,eri: 訃告coronary thrombosis kr,neri rmbusis 冠狀動脈血栓形成acquaintance kweintns 熟人instantly nstntli: 立即workaholic ,w:kh:lk 工作狂classic klsik 優(yōu)秀的典范vice-president vaisprezidnt 副總裁conceivably knsivbli 可以想象的executive izekjutiv 總經(jīng)理extracurricular ekstrkrikjul 課外的，課程以外的survivor svaiv 幸存者survive svaiv 比活得長accurately kjurtl 準(zhǔn)確地funeral fju:nrl 葬禮odd d 零散的，古怪的grab rb 抓住，奪取board b:d 寄宿widow widu 寡婦，遺孀deceased dsi:st 死者straighten out stretn aut 結(jié)清option pn 選擇lineup lan,p 行列課文：The youngest is twenty, a boy, a high-school graduate who has spent the last couple of years, like a lot of his friends, doing enough odd jobs to stay in grass and food. He was the one who tried to grab at his father, and tried to mean enough to him to keep the man at home. He was his fathers favorite. Over the last two years, Phil stayed up nights worrying about the boy.Unit three: Out of step單詞：sedate sdet 安靜的venerable venrbl 莊嚴(yán)的residential ,rezidenl 住宅的virtually v:tuli 實際上debonair ,debne 愉快而自信cappuccino kputi:nu 卡布奇諾occasionally ke()nli 偶爾stroll strul 閑逛，散步eccentric iksentrik 古怪的reluctantly rlktntl 不情愿地habituate hbtu:,et 使習(xí)慣于unfurl nf:l 展開limb lim 肢contortion knt:n 扭曲，弄歪ludicrous lu:dkrs 可笑的extravagant ikstrvint 過度的squash skw （軟式）墻網(wǎng)球treadmill tred,ml 跑步機tragically trdkl 悲劇地calorie klri 卡路里deficient dfnt 不足的faintly fentl 微弱地，虛弱地editorial ,edit:ril 社論（美）pedestrian pidestrin 步行者motel mutel 汽車旅館dodge dd 閃躲,回避swiftly swftl 迅速地，敏捷地exasperate gzsp,ret 使惱怒negotiate niuieit 談判decorative dekrtv 裝飾的intersection intsekn 橫斷woe w 悲哀，苦惱comprehensive ,kmprihensiv 廣泛的renewal rnu:l 重建esthetically 美學(xué)上地triumph traimf 勝利coo ku: 溫柔親切地說commercially km:l 商業(yè)上garage r: 車庫suburban sb:bn 城郊的geranium direinjm 天竺葵anew nu: 再，重新pull up pul p 使停下unban 準(zhǔn)許curb k:b 限制gymnasium dimneizim 健身房suburb sb:b 郊區(qū)notion nun 概念課文：In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesnt occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friends house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.Unit four: Fun, oh boy. Fun. You could die from it單詞：jewel du:l 寶石puritan pjrtn 清教徒overshadow ,vd 使失色fetish fet 崇拜物flunk flk 使不及格bumper bmp 保險杠sticky stiki 粘的，不動的refrigerator rifridreit 冰箱traipse treips 漫步，閑逛thrilling rl 令人興奮的licentiousness laisensns 放肆alcohol lk,hl 酒精consumption knsmpn 消費snapshot snp,t （快照）照片swill swl 猛喝pouring p:ri 傾，倒，涌出champagne mpein 香檳occasion kein 機會，時機obviously bvsl 明顯地epitome ptmi: 典型的人或事capacity kpsiti 才能damper dmp 使掃興的人或事reverently revrntl 恭敬地mirth m: 歡樂blaspheme blsfi:m 褻瀆malted m:ltd 被制成麥芽的chunky tki: 矮胖粗短的weary wiri 疲倦的scan skn 細(xì)看，細(xì)查horizon hrazn 范圍，界限oughta :t 應(yīng)當(dāng)，你知道nightfall naitf:l 黃昏flick flik 輕彈，輕擊課文： I dont mean to put a damper on things. I just mean we ought to treat fun reverently. It is a mystery. It cannot be caught like a virus. It cannot be trapped like an animal. The god of mirth is paying us back for all those years of thinking fun was everywhere by refusing to come to our party. I dont want to blaspheme fun anymore. When fun comes in on little dancing feet, you probably wont be expecting it. In fact, I bet it comes when youre doing your duty, your job, or your work. It may even come on a Tuesday.Unit five: The real truth about lies單詞：psychology saikldi 心理學(xué)volunteer ,vlnti 志愿resident rezidnt 居民profess prfes 聲稱falsehood f:ls,hd 謊言participant p:tisipnt 參加者earth-shattering 驚天動地的feign fen 假裝strikingly strakli 醒目地deception dsepn 瞞騙，欺詐preoccupation pri:,kjpen 全神貫注evidence evidns 證據(jù)prevarication pr,vrken 搪塞institute institju:t 建立，制定nonprofit nnprft 非營利的previous pri:vis 先前的serial siril 連續(xù)的respondent rspndnt 回答者pundit pndt 有學(xué)問的人consultant knsltnt 顧問specialize spelaiz 專門從事spinning spn 杜撰client klaint 顧客，當(dāng)事人ubiquitous ju:bkwts 無所不在fib fb 小謊corporate k:prit 公司的pumpkin pmpkin 南瓜invariably nveribli 總是blurt out bl:t aut 直言為諱，脫口而出deceit disi:t 欺騙compliment kmplimnt 稱贊appreciation ,pri:i:en 欣賞lubricant lu:brknt 潤滑劑tangle tl 糾纏weave wi:v 編，織deceive disi:v 欺詐proliferation pr,lfren 增殖slippery slipri 狡猾的slope slup 斜坡wear down w daun 磨損distinction distikn 區(qū)別coarsen k:sn 使變粗糙perception psepn 知覺warp w:p 彎曲initial inil 最初的cynicism sn,szm 譏笑falter f:lt （噪音）顫抖collapse klps 倒塌，崩潰ethicist eisist 倫理學(xué)家principle prinspl 原則associate suieit 聯(lián)系，聯(lián)合undermine ,ndmain 破壞，削弱confound knfand 使混淆astound stand 使震驚課文：The lies were most often not what most of us would call earth-shattering. Someone would pretend to be more positive or supportive of a spouse or friend than he or she really was, or feign agreement with a relatives opinion. According to DePaulo, women in their interactions with other women lied mostly to spare the others feelings. Men lied to other men generally for self-promoting reasons.Unit six: How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort單詞：rotten rtn 極壞的squalid skwld 骯臟污穢的vein vein 靜脈via vai 經(jīng)過poetry puitri 詩，詩歌verse v:s 詩bard b:d 詩人imponderable mpndrbl 無法估量的comradeship kmredp 友誼ideally adi:li: 理想的evolve Ivlv 使發(fā)展，使進化veritable vertbl 名副其實的elevate eliveit 提高，提升brilliant briljnt 才華橫溢的mediocre ,mi:di:k 平庸的lyric lirik 歌詞instruct instrkt 指示structure strkt 結(jié)構(gòu)epic epik 史詩般的optional pnl 隨意的windmill wnd,ml 風(fēng)車thumb m 拇指filing cabinet faili kbinit 檔案廚柜radiator redi:,et 散熱器profound prfaund 意義深遠(yuǎn)的conflicting knflkt 相矛盾的conjure up knd p 憑幻想做出complexity kmpleksti: 復(fù)雜性cuddle kdl 擁抱，依偎著睡aroma rm 芳香rhyming raim 押韻prosaic przek 散文的toast tust 烤面包thrust 推力oriented :rientid 導(dǎo)向的aura :r 氣氛，氛圍grossly grsl 非常，十足optimistic ,ptmstk 樂觀的incidentally ,nsidentli 偶然地starve st:v 挨餓課文：So you want to write a poem. Youve had a rotten day or an astounding thought or a car accident or a squalid love affair and you want to record it for all time. You want to organize those emotions that are pounding through your veins. You have something to communicate via a poem but you dont know where to start.This, of course, is the problem with poetry. Most people find it difficult to write a poem so they dont even try. Whats worse, they dont bother reading any poems either. Poetry has become an almost totally foreign art form to many of us. As a result, serious poets either starve or work as account executives. There is no middle ground. Good poets and poems are lost forever simply because there is no market for them, no people who write their own verse and seek out further inspiration from other bards.Unit seven: The chaser單詞：chaser teis 追求者creaky kri:ki: 嘎吱作響，老舊的peer pi 凝視dim dim 昏暗的hallway h:l,we 走廊，過道obscurely bskju 模糊不清地furniture f:nit 家具buff bf 米色make sbs acquaintance 很高興認(rèn)識你laxative lkstv 瀉藥interrupt ,ntrpt 打斷l(xiāng)iquid likwid 液體imperceptible ,mpseptbl 感覺不到的，細(xì)微的beverage bevrid 飲料autopsy :,tpsi: 尸體解剖poison pizn 毒藥indifferent indifrnt 漠不關(guān)心的teaspoonful ti:spu:n,fl 一茶匙的量apprehensively ,prhensvli 擔(dān)心地potion pn 藥劑oblige blaid 幫忙，效勞confidential ,knfidenl 秘密的permanent p:mnnt 永久的casual kjul 偶然的，臨時的impulse impls 憑沖動行事bountifully bauntifli 慷慨的detachment dittmnt 分離substitute sbstitju:t 代替scorn sk:n 輕蔑，鄙視adoration ,d:rein 崇拜flavour fleiv 風(fēng)味，情趣cocktail kkteil 雞尾酒giddy gdi: 輕狂的solitude slitju:d 單獨jealous dels 妒忌的rapture rpt 極度狂喜sole sul 唯一的draught dr:ft 通風(fēng)處neglect nilekt 疏忽siren sairin 妖冶而危險的女人overwhelm ,uvhwelm 淹沒，壓倒fervently f:vntl 熱烈地divorce div:s 與離婚indulge indld 滿足，沉溺drawer dr: 抽屜phial fal 小玻璃瓶better off bet f 生活比較優(yōu)裕Unit eight: Knowledge and wisdom單詞：surpass sp:s 超過previous pri:vis 先前的correlative kreltiv 相關(guān)的cease si:s 停止contribute to kntribjut tu: 有助于proportion prp:n 比率capacity kpsiti 才能due dju: 適當(dāng)?shù)膖ake account of 考慮technician teknin 技術(shù)人員engage ned 從事intellectual ,ntilektjul 智力的infant nfnt 嬰兒，未成年人populous ppjls 人口眾多的spectacular spektkjul 引人入勝的composition ,kmpzin 作文，構(gòu)圖atom tm 原子incidentally ,nsidentli 偶然地lunatics lu:ntk 精神病人constitute knstitju:t 構(gòu)成，組成illustrate ilstreit 說明eminent eminnt 知名杰出的historian hist:rin 歷史學(xué)家distort dist:t 歪曲philosophy filsfi 哲學(xué)indefinite indefinit 無限期的inculcate nkl,ket 反復(fù)灌輸standard-bearer stndd,ber 領(lǐng)袖emancipation ,mnspen （從束縛，支配下）解放prejudice predudis 偏見attainable tenbl 可到達(dá)的inherently nherntli 固有地，天性地elixir lks 長生不老藥confer knf: 授予heroic hiruik 有英雄氣慨的mutual mju:tul 共有的hatred heitrid 仇恨，憎惡destruction distrkn 破壞appalling p:li 令人震驚的vice vais 惡習(xí)，不道德的行為admixture dmkst 附加劑，混合物injustice ndsts 不公平persuasiveness 說服力wickedness wkdns 邪惡enmity enmti: 敵意，仇恨fragment frmnt 碎片tyranny tirni 專橫，暴行egoism i:g,zm 自我主義horizon hrazn 水平（線）impartiality ,