初一英語(yǔ)提高輔導(dǎo)材料一.doc

初一英語(yǔ)提高輔導(dǎo)材料一Joan s_ her holiday in Scotland(蘇格蘭) with a cousin of h_. Two days ago she sent a postcard to her parents, Mr. and Mrs Black. The card was full of interesting things. Joan said in her card, “ We t_ a train and arrived in Edinburgh(愛(ài)丁堡) safely. We stayed at a hotel for two days and went s_ in the city. And then we went to the mountains. We met a lot of young people there and c _ the mountains with them together. I have been to many beautiful lakes. I find Scotland m_ more beautiful than England. B_, the restaurant is very nice, and I have m_ many new friends. We are having a good t_ here.”Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions. 1. There are many old houses and temples _ the Summer Palace. Its _ the north-west _ Beijing.2. We took lots of photos _ the Great Wall.3. The Palace Museum is _ Tiananmen Square. Its also _ the center of Beijing.4. I will leave _ Beijing _ 18 August.5. Look! This is a photo _ my Penfriend, Mary.6. I have invited my friend to visit Beijing _ the Spring Festival.1. I have got a postcard _ Uncle Mike.A. from B. to C, by D. of2. Have you _ travelled to London?A. never B. already C. just D. ever3. The bike has the same color _ the car.A. like B. as C. of D. to4. Thanks for _ us to attend the party.A. invited B. invite C. inviting D. invites5. I hope I can visit _ Tiananmen Square and _ Great Wall.A. the, / B. /, the C. the, the D. /, /6. Tiananmen Square is large enough to _ more than one million people.A. bring B. take C. have D. hole7. There is a fountain and a lot of trees _ the old building.A. in B. in front of C. in the front of D. in center of8. Suzhou is a famous place _ a lot of old buildings and temples.A. have B. has C. in D. with 9. The two _ found themselves lost in a big city. They didnt know what to do.A. man tourist B. man tourists C. men tourist D. men tourists10. Being _ honest man, Ben never tells a lie. He is interested in playing _ chess and he is good at playing _ violin. A. a, the, the B. an, the, / C. an, /, the D. a, the, /11. Mr. Li used to _ TV on Saturday evening.A. let his daughter to watch B. let his daughter watchC. lets his daughter watch D. lets his daughter to watch12. We heard some young men _ noisily in the next room.A. sang B. to sing C. were singing D. sing13. I didnt like to make my friend _ for me, so I took a taxi.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits14. Hurry up, _ you will miss the plane.A. and B. then C. or D. that15. _ important information it is!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How16. You must speak in a loud voice _ everybody in the classroom can hear you clearly.A. as soon as B. so that C. in order to D. as if17. If it _ fine tomorrow, we wont go out for a picnic.A. doesnt B. isnt C. wont D. will be not18. I want to buy two _ tickets for the film tonight.A. much B. many C. more D. most19. How long may I _ the book?A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. get20. Thats very kind _you to say so.A. of B. at C. with D. about21. Youd better _ early if you dont want to be late.A. start B. to start C. starting D. will start22. You should speak English as _ as possible.A. soon B. slow C. quick D. often23. Mr. Smith is a friend of _. A. my fathers B. my C. us D. ourselves24. Her hope is _ a teacher in the future.A. becoming B. become C. to become D. became25. I knew nothing about it _ you told me.A. if B. after C. until D. though26. What does the man _?A. look B. like C. look like D. looking27. The desk was _ heavy for Mary _ move.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. as, as28. He ran to the bus stop as quickly as possible _ catch the last bus.A. in order to B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that29. Dont keep your classmate _ for you at the school gate. Its very cold today.A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waited30. The house is big enough for six people _.A. for living B. to live C. to live in D. for living inComplete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. Mary took a lot of _ (photo) of the Great Wall last summer.2. Shall we meet at the _ (enter) of Shanghai Botanical Garden at 8:30 a.m.?3. Newspapers provide readers with _ (nation) and local news every day.4. Do you mind if I leave the door _. (close)5. Tom thinks that Shanghai is much more _(wonder) than any other city in China.6. At the yesterdays English Evening, all of us enjoyed _. (we) 7. Look at the photo! The _ man from the right is my class teacher. (five ) 8. Its common _ that the sun sets down in the west. (know) 9. My father often _ that piece of music alone at home. (enjoy) 10. Susan is _ sorry for what she has done. (terrible) 11. Simon showed their cousins _ places in Beijing. (interest)12. I am not _ in dancing and singing. (interest)Rewrite the sentences as required13. We went to the Science Museum by underground. (保持原句意思)We _ the underground _ the Science Museum.14. I have got a letter from my brother.I _ _ from my brother.15. We are going to stay there until the end of May. (劃線提問(wèn))_ _ are you going to stay there?16. We are going to visit the Summer Palace.( 劃線提問(wèn))_ _ we going to visit the Summer Palace._ _ are we going to visit the Summer Palace.raise 和rise的用法。riseroserisen raiseraised -raisedraise是及物動(dòng)詞，可以接賓語(yǔ)；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能接賓語(yǔ)。see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag看到士兵升中國(guó)國(guó)旗Lets raise some money（籌錢(qián)） for those homeless children.You must raise your hands（舉手） if you have some questions. We can see the smoke rising（升起） from the factory.He rises(起床) at seven oclock every day.He rose（站起）quickly from his desk when he heard the news.Exercise;1.After the teacher asked the question, he r_ his arms above his head. 2.The sun r_ at seven oclock yesterday. 3.Dont play near by the river. The river has r_ a lot after the heavy rain. 4.Tom r_ from his seat quickly and ran out of the room without a word.5.Its really difficult for parents to r_ a child. We should be thankful to them.6. The temperature in this room _ high enough to let these small children feel warm and comfortable.A. has raisedB. has been raisedC. has risenD. has been risen7. The sun is shining and the temperature _ a lot, so youd better take off your thick coats.A. has raisedB. has been raisedC. has risenD. has been risen8. Seeing the sun _ above the sea, we shouted with a joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. risingD. raising9. When his name was called, I saw him _ from his seat.A. roseB. raiseC. raisedD. riseFill in the blanks according to the passage.Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is m_1_ important than money. Why ? Because when money is s_2_, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never r_3_. That is why we mustnt w_4_ time.It goes without saying that time is u_5_ limited(有限的).Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s_6_ useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p_7_. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l_8_.In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt l_9_ todays work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l_10_. B: Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (資源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient（方便的）during their traveling. B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money. D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programs3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic. B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic is very bad for the environment. D. Plastic breaks down easily. 4. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic. B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D. Dont forget to reuse（重新使用）daily necessities（日用品）.5. We can tell from the story that _.A. people dont like disposable things at all B. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD. Hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyC: My uncle, Jack, is a businessman. He s_ cars to many countries. He is very, very b_. His office is in London, but he is often away. He travels a lot every month. He goes to v_ people and people come to see him. They discuss business together. He has meetings every day. Uncle Jack usually travels one place to a_. Last Monday he was in Shanghai. Three days ago he was in Beijing. The day before yesterday he was in Hong Kong. Yesterday he was in Bangkok. Now he is b_ to London again.D: It is interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we dont know the_1 _very well. It may be _2 _to talk with the people there. We may not know how _3 _the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 4 we need. In a strange country, we may not know where to eat or what to order in a _5 _. It is not easy to decide how _6_ to tip(付小費(fèi)) waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we may not know how to ask for help. Its not pleasant to have an experience(經(jīng)歷) _7_ that. But _8_ a short time, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn 9 life in another country, and then we may be _10_ to leave.( )1. A. people( )2. A. easy ( )3. A. use ( )4. A. things( )5. A. school( )6. A. often ( )7. A. as ( )8. A. Before( )9. A. enjoy ( )10.A.sorryB. country B. difficult B. uses B. something B. shop B. many B. alike B. After B. enjoying B. gladC. languageC. happy C. to use C. anythingC. city C. long C. like C. For C. enjoyed C. worriedD. words D. frightenedD. using D. nothing D. restaurantD. much D. likes D. In D. to enjoy D. interested1. We _ the Great Wall before.A. didnt visitB. wont visit C. wouldnt visitD. havent visited2. -Why not get your money from the ATM machine? Its very convenient. - _.A. Thats a good idea.B. Thats all right.C. You are welcome.D. Not at all. 3. There is a book in _ hand and an MP4 in _ hand.A. one, othersB. one, anotherC. one, my otherD. one, other 4.We have planned _ Beijing this coming winter holiday.A. to visiting B. visitingC. a visit forD. a visit to5. Peter said he often heard Andy _ the piano when he passed her house.A. playingB. playC. playsD. is playing6. George was born _ the morning of the first 1952.A. inB. onC. at D. with7. _ important information he gave us yesterday!A. What an B. HowC. What D. How an8. It will _ Santa Clause more than six months for Christmas.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost9. It rained heavily yesterday and the water in the river _ A. roseB. raisedC. risenD. rise10. Your idea sounds _ but I think its difficult to do.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. well11. Mary _ 300 yuan for that red T-shirt which was in fashion.A. boughtB. spentC. paidD. cost12. All the Chinese were excited that Shenzhou VII _ into the space successfully.A. riseB. roseC. raiseD. raised13. The Li family will travel to Hainan _A. on 25 JulyB. at 25 JulyC. in 25 JulyD. at 25 July14. The Olympic Games ended _ the end of August, 2008.A. inB. withC. atD. on15. Its _ to take a train to Beijing than to take a plane.A. slowlyB. slowC. more slowlyD. slower16. The Great Wall is a long wall _ towers on it.A. aboutB. with C. afterD. inside17. Most boys_ guns to dolls while most girls _ have dolls than guns.A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would ratherC. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer18. Its kind _ you _ out that difficult problem.A. for, to work B. of, working C. to, working D. of, to work19. -Why dont you read todays newspaper? - Because theres _ in it. A. nothing interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything20. Whats the difference _ these two words?A. among B. between C. of D. to 21. -I dont know where to go for a holiday. -_ traveling to Hainan Island?A. Why not B. Why dont C. Lets D. What about 22 She told us that her brother _ the Army for 3 years. A. had joined B. had been in C. joined D. has been in23. -Mum, Im going out with my classmate tonight. -OK. But youd better _ back too late. A. dont come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come24. Could you tell me _? Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing leavesMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats(老鼠). Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores.People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls(瀑布) and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(英尺). It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course, they also eat in food courts(廣場(chǎng)) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping center in fact.1. Here mall means_A. a large park B.a big church C. a square D. a shopping center2. Why do people like malls?A. Because they can plant green tr