（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13.doc

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1(2012浙江溫州二模)it is beyond my understanding that many adults _ be so crazy about harry potter series.awill bcan cmay dshould答案d考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒有這個(gè)含義。2(2011遼寧卷)if you _go，at least wait until the storm is over.acan bmay cmust dwill答案c根據(jù)語境可知，must意為“必須”，符合語境。can意為“能夠”；may意為“或許”；will意為“將要”。3(2012河南三市二調(diào))it is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.awill bmay cshall dwould答案c考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。4(2012廣西南寧三模)what a slow bus this is!yes，we _ just as well walk.acan bmust cneed dmight答案d考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這車真慢呀！是呀！我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如，不妨”，符合題意。5(2012江西六校聯(lián)考)no driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _obey in our country.awill bshall cmay dcan答案bshall表示法律、法規(guī)上人人都要遵守的規(guī)定，是一種強(qiáng)制。will表示意愿；may表示許可；can表示能力。6(2012東北三省四市聯(lián)考)amazing！you _wear slippers at work.dont you know its a fashion?amight bshould ccould dwould答案b根據(jù)語意“天??！你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知，should表驚訝，意為“竟然”，符合語意。might表示可能；could表示會(huì)，能；would表示將，將會(huì)。7(2012甘肅天水一模)if you_talk about it with me，please wait till i finish my work at hand.acan bmay cmust dshould答案cmust除了表示“必須”的意義外，在這里表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要和我談這件事，請(qǐng)等我完成手頭的工作。8(2012保定一調(diào))you have a big mouth，li fei.you _have told everybody the secret.acant bmustnt cshouldnt dmightnt答案c從語意“你本不該把這個(gè)秘密告訴所有的人”可知，應(yīng)用shouldnt have done，意為“過去本不該做某事(但實(shí)際上卻做了)”。9i have told you the truth._i keep repeating it?amust bcan cmay dwill答案amust必須，一定；can可以，能夠；may也許；will將要，愿意。前一句說我已經(jīng)告訴你事實(shí)了，用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。既然我已經(jīng)說了，我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？10_anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them i am busy.ashould bwill cmay dcan答案ashould可用于將來時(shí)的虛擬條件從句中。if省略，should可放在句首。句意：如果在開董事會(huì)時(shí)有人打電話，就告訴他們我忙著呢。11we were looking for you all this morning.you_ office without a word.amustnt have left bshouldnt have leftccouldnt have left dneednt have left答案bshouldnt have done表示“本來不該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”，常含有責(zé)備的語氣，符合語意。12nuclear_be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.ashall bshould ccan dmust答案c依據(jù)句中的at times可知，應(yīng)用can表示客觀可能性，有時(shí)候會(huì)。核能有時(shí)候的確很危險(xiǎn)。13the terrible accident is under investigation.actually，quicker action_those workers trapped in the mine.amight have saved bmust have savedcshould have saved dcould have saved答案dcould have done表示本來有能力做某事而實(shí)際上未做。更迅速的行動(dòng)本來能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。14excuse me.but i want to borrow some money from you.you _have any if you dont tell me what you do with it.ashouldnt bshant cneednt dmight not答案bshall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對(duì)方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意：如果你不告訴我你用這錢做什么，我是不會(huì)借給你的。15can i pay the bill by check?sorry，sir.but it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _be paid in cash.awill bcan cshould dshall答案dshall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)”、“必須”，符合題意。16you_have washed the dishes.id have put them in the dishwasher.aoughtnt to bwouldntccouldnt dneednt答案d根據(jù)后面的“我可以放進(jìn)洗碗機(jī)里洗的”，可知前面是本來沒有必要做而實(shí)際上做了。 17(2010上海卷)sorry，professor smith.i didnt finish the assignment yesterday.oh，you _have done it as yesterday was the deadline.amust bmustnt cshould dshouldnt答案c由后面的原因狀語“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒有做”，所以要用should have done。答語的意思是：你應(yīng)該完成的，因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈蟮钠谙蕖?8(2012鄭州一檢)who is late for class again?_you ask？tim，of course.acan bwould ccould dneed答案d第一個(gè)人問“誰又上課遲到了？”根據(jù)答語的第二句“tim，of course.”可知，空白處填need(表示沒有必要)需要?！半y道你還需要問嗎？當(dāng)然是tim了。”19(2012南昌一中、十中聯(lián)考)can i smoke in this hall?no，you cant.if you _，please go to the smoking room.ashould bmight ccan dmust答案dmust表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在這里抽煙，如果非抽的話，請(qǐng)去抽煙室里。should表應(yīng)該，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合語境，故排除。20(2012南昌調(diào)研)if the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter _not be read at all.amust bshall cmay dshould答案c根據(jù)語意可知，如果你的申請(qǐng)信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會(huì)被閱讀。may表示“可能”，符合語意。.試說新語(每題1分，共7分)21ground(熟義：n.地面)he has strong grounds for more money._did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？_we oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women._22grow up(熟義：長大；成熟)a warm friendship grew up between the two men. _23hot(熟義：adj.炙熱的)were waiting for the hot news on the election results._24hand(熟義：n.手)its really heavycan you give me a hand？_the boys have got out of hand._25hit(熟義：vt.擊中，打擊)the film hero by zhang yim