（新課標(biāo)）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專練四 名詞性從句題組訓(xùn)練.doc

語(yǔ)法專練四名詞性從句高考題組1.(2014大綱全國(guó),24)exactlythe potato was introduced into europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2.(2014北京,30)the best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.3.(2014天津,14)i thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.(2014福建,34)pick yourself up.courage is doingyoure afraid to do.5.(2014浙江,8)“every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”this ismy mother used to tell me. 6.(2014江蘇,26)what a mess! you are always so lazy! im not to blame,mum.i amyou have made me.7.(2014湖南,24)as john lennon once said,life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.(2014陜西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.9.(2014四川,2)grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“thatsi was born.” 10.(2013課標(biāo)全國(guó),26)police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.11.(2013北京,31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.12.(2013天津,15) i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.13.(2013重慶,28)struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.14.(2013山東,30)its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.15.(2013浙江,16)the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.16.(2013湖南,28)do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.17.(2013安徽,21)from space,the earth looks blue.this isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.18.(2013江西,30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.19.(2012遼寧,34)the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about mark twain.20.(2012課標(biāo)全國(guó),24)it is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.21.(2012安徽,27)the limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.22.(2012北京,24)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.23.(2012福建,35)we promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.24.(2012江蘇,27)the notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.25.(2012浙江,4)i made a promise to myselfthis year,my first year in high school,would be different.26.(2012江西,25)it suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.27.(2012四川,17)scientists studyhuman brains work to make computers.模擬題組1.(2014遼寧錦州期末,23)steve jobs success in digital field proved it took to be a best ceo.2.(2014江蘇蘇州調(diào)研,32)you should be grateful to your employees,because you wouldnt be you are now without them.3.(2014安徽江南十校聯(lián)考,25)its my treat today.is there anything particular you would like to have? you choose is fine with me.4.(2014浙江紹興一中期中,16)what is concerning us greatly isthe workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.5.(2014河北唐山一中期中,32)the practical suggestion came from the representativesthe new rule be adopted.6.(2014北京東城期中,33)faced with difficulties,you should believe your confidence ismakes a difference.7.(2014山東青島期中,7)be sure to have the invitations sent tohas taken part in the competition.8.(2014浙江溫州中學(xué)期中,5)do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no,thatsthey are mistaken.9.(2014浙江杭州外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中,7)the assumptioncalendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than they have been supposed has proved to be correct.10.(2014山東威海一模,14) passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery.11.(2014山東濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校11月測(cè)試,26)i still rememberthe grand school used to be an abandoned airport two years ago.12.(2014吉林東北四校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,24)you should be more confident insituation is challenging you.13.(2014山東濰坊諸城一中10月測(cè)試,3)is surprising to us is that tom can speak english fluently as though he were a native speaker.14.(2015江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢,32)is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.15.(2015江蘇蘇州四市五區(qū)調(diào)研,18)it is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.高考題組1. when句意:土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從around 1565判斷,這里指時(shí)間,故填when。2. when句意:對(duì)于這個(gè)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō)最美好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“the best moment”可知表語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填when。3.what 句意:我認(rèn)為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對(duì)色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語(yǔ)從句impresses me about his painting中,所缺的詞作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”,所以填what。4.what句意:振作起來(lái),勇氣就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析題干可知doing后為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺作賓語(yǔ)的連接詞。在賓語(yǔ)從句中,what可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),所以填what。5.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候,喝點(diǎn)綠茶?！边@就是我媽媽過(guò)去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)且表示物,因此填what。6.what句意:真是太亂了!你總是這么懶惰!媽媽,別責(zé)怪我。是你使我成為了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知am后為表語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意和表語(yǔ)從句中缺賓補(bǔ)的情況可知填what。7. what句意:正如約翰列儂曾經(jīng)所說(shuō)的那樣:當(dāng)我們正在為生活疲于奔波時(shí),生活已離我們遠(yuǎn)去。通過(guò)分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),故填what。8.when句意:延遲的航班什么時(shí)間起飛主要取決于天氣狀況。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意填when。9.where句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說(shuō):“那就是我出生的地方。”本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,故填where。10.what句意:警方發(fā)現(xiàn)了看起來(lái)像那件丟失的古代雕像的東西。該從句為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ)且表示“物”,故用what引導(dǎo)。11.what句意:讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ)成分,且指的是“事物”,故用what引導(dǎo)。12.what句意:我想告訴你的是我對(duì)父母的深愛(ài)和敬重?？疾閣hat引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)且表示物,所以填what。13.what句意:影片中最打動(dòng)我的是那位父親對(duì)他兒子深厚的愛(ài)。該從句為主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)且表“物”,故用what。14.that句意:得知在我們離開(kāi)期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧,這真是太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while were away”為賓語(yǔ)從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that。15.that句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那個(gè))運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上,你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語(yǔ)從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,填that。16.how句意:不要因失敗而泄氣,因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道成功可能離你有多近?！癱lose you may be to victory”為賓語(yǔ)從句,空后的close為形容詞,故填how。17.because句意:從太空看,地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%都被水覆蓋著。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填寫because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。18.whichever句意:你們之中不管是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶,都要賠償?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞修飾、限制后面的one,且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個(gè),故用whichever,意為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。19.whatever句意:這位新來(lái)的人前幾天去圖書館尋找他能找到的任何關(guān)于馬克吐溫的書。介詞for后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知用whatever。20.what句意:總統(tǒng)可能采取什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。it為形式主語(yǔ),空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。從句中do后缺少賓語(yǔ),故由what引導(dǎo)該主語(yǔ)從句。21.whether句意:一般來(lái)說(shuō),一個(gè)人智力上的極限從一出生就確定了,但他是否能達(dá)到這些極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)“是否”的意思,故只能用whether引導(dǎo)。22.that句意:jerry并不后悔作了點(diǎn)評(píng),只是他覺(jué)得他本可以用另外的方式來(lái)表達(dá)的。本題中felt后的賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that引導(dǎo)。23.whoever句意:我們承諾無(wú)論誰(shuí)參加聚會(huì),都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(=anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。24.that句意:下午兩點(diǎn)左右,有人通知說(shuō)會(huì)議要推遲了。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語(yǔ)從句分隔開(kāi)來(lái),增加了題目的難度。同位語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,所以用that引導(dǎo)。25.that句意:我向自己保證:今年我高中的第一年將會(huì)是不同尋常的一年。分析句意可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容,并且此從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that 引導(dǎo)。26.that句意:他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了?！癷t occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”,其中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。27.how句意:為了制造電腦,科學(xué)家們研究人的大腦是如何工作的。根據(jù)句意可知空格處表示方式,故用how引導(dǎo),意為“如何”。模擬題組1.what句意:steve jobs在數(shù)字領(lǐng)域的成功證明了要想成為最好的ceo所需要的條件?？疾槊~性從句。因?yàn)閺木淙辟e語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,填what。2.where句意:你應(yīng)該感激你的雇員,因?yàn)闆](méi)有他們你達(dá)不到現(xiàn)在的成就?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。where you are now 你現(xiàn)在所處的地位或所取得的成就等。3.whatever句意:今天我請(qǐng)客,你有什么特別想吃的嗎?無(wú)論你選擇什么對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。whatever you choose無(wú)論你選擇什么,whatever=anything that。4.when/how/whether句意:我們非常關(guān)心的是昨天被攔劫在那個(gè)地區(qū)的工人們什么時(shí)候/怎樣/是否會(huì)被釋放。此處缺表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞且從句中不缺主要成分,故可用when,how或者whether。5.that句意:來(lái)自代表們的切實(shí)可行的建議是:這項(xiàng)新規(guī)定應(yīng)該被采納。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明suggestion的內(nèi)容,而該從句意思完整,所以要用that引導(dǎo)。6.what句意:面對(duì)困難的時(shí)候,你應(yīng)該相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的東西。引導(dǎo)詞在表語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且表示“物”,應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)。7.whoever句意:一定要確保把這些請(qǐng)?zhí)徒o那些參加了這次競(jìng)賽的人?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且表“人”,再結(jié)合句意可知用whoever。8.where句意:中國(guó)的母親們?cè)噲D幫孩子把一切都做了,你認(rèn)為這樣做明智嗎?不明智,那就是她們的錯(cuò)誤所在?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞