不定代詞解及練習(xí).doc

不定代詞講解及練習(xí)一、one，some，any的用法 1 one可泛指任何人或物，它還可以用在this，that的后面用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones；所有格形式是ones；反身代詞是oneself。如： One should love ones country These apples are too small Give me some bigger ones（ones替代前面的apples） 2 some和any通常用作定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。some修飾單數(shù)名詞時，通常表示不確定的含義，意為“某個”。如： Some boy is waiting for you now 3 some用于疑問句中，表示邀請或請求，或希望對方給予肯定的答復(fù)。如： Would you like some tea？ （表示邀請） Can I have some water？ （希望得到肯定答復(fù)）二、each和every的用法 1each強(qiáng)調(diào)個別，可在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語和同位語。every則強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。 2each可表示兩個或兩個以上中的“每一個”，而every則要表示三者或三者以上中的“每一個”。如： There are trees and flowers at each side of the road Every student in our class works hard三、no one與none的用法 no one 意為“沒有人”，只能指人，不可指物。常用于回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。它不可與介詞of連用。如： Who is in the classroom？ No one none既可指人，也可指物。它強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，意為“一點(diǎn)也不，一個也不”。常用于回答how much和how many引導(dǎo)的問句。none還可與介詞of連用。與of連用時，通常指“三者以上的人或事物中沒有一個”。如： How much water is there in the bottle？ None They were all tired， but none of them would stop to have a rest 四、other和another的用法 1other表示泛指，意為“另外的、別的、其它的”。常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞連用。如果其前有the，this，some，any，each，every，no，one以及形容詞性物主代詞時，其后就可接單數(shù)名詞。注意下面other的幾種變形： others：它是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指，意為“別的人或物”，但不指全部。如： Many students are playing on the playground Some are playing football；others are playing basketball the other：表示兩者中的另外一個?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可后接單數(shù)名詞。如： The old man has two sons One is a worker，the other is a teacher 但如果the other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或者the other本身用復(fù)數(shù)形式 (the others)，都可表示其余的全部。如： We shall do some cleaning this afternoon Group One will clean the wall Group Two will clean the windows The other students will sweep the floor 2 another常用于指三者或三者以上中的“另外一個”。它可單獨(dú)使用，也可后接名詞。如果其后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則表示“又、再、還”。如： This cap is too small for me Show me another (one) We need another three assistants in our shop 五、all和both的用法 這兩個詞都可表示“都”，但all表示三者或三者以上的人或物，both則表示兩個人或物。它們都表示肯定意義，但如果它們與not連用時，則表示部分否定。如： All of them are middle school students His parents are both teachers Both of his parents arent workers All of the students arent here on time 六、neither和either的用法 這兩個詞都可用于表示兩個人或物。neither表示否定意義意為“（兩者中的每一個）都不”；而either則表示肯定意義，意為“（兩者中的每一個）都”。它們用作代詞時，可單獨(dú)使用，也可同介詞of連用。用作形容詞時，則可用于修飾后面的單數(shù)名詞。如： Neither of them can speak Chinese Either of them can speak Chinese There are trees on either side of the street There are trees on neither side of the street 七、few和little的用法 few用作不定代詞時，可用于替代可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。表示肯定意義時，則要用a few。此外，few還可用作形容詞，用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。如： Few students in this school can speak Japanese There are still a few students in the classroom little用作不定代詞時，用于代替不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。表示肯定意義時，要用a little。用作形容詞時，則要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如： He is now out of work and can earn little money I can speak a little French1I dont like this coat，could you please show me _？ A. other B. another C. the other D. others2There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some aredancing，and _are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people3I have two uncles，one is a doctor and _ is a teacher. A. the other B. another C. other D. another one4Some students hope to enter the best universities while _ simply wants to learn skills. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other5“Do you like these pants sir？” “No，please show me _.” A. another B. some ones C. some others D. the other6I have two TV set，but _ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every7Walking along the streets，you can see many beautiful flowers on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. both D. either8_ of my parents is poor-educated，they both left school when they were 13. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither9_of us answered the phone，for we were all in the yard. A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None10How many monkeys are there in the cage left？ _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some二、請用不定代詞及不定副詞 some, any, something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, no one, nobody, nothing填空： Do you have questions Maybe put my dictionary I cant find it Im so thirsty Shall we get to drink I dont think knows her new address Theres in the new cupboard Its empty now is too difficult if you put your heart into it I think you can find him in the school can run faster than he. Hes the winner Could you tell dif