（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world講義 牛津譯林版必修4.doc

unit 3 tomorrows world話題詞匯1.affection n.喜愛2.alarmed adj.驚恐的3.digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的4.desire v.渴望；想要5.breakthrough n.突破6.advanced adj.先進(jìn)的；高級(jí)的7.experiment with做實(shí)驗(yàn)8.test out試驗(yàn)9.dream about/of夢(mèng)想 10.with the rapid development of隨著的快速發(fā)展經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇假設(shè)你將參加英語(yǔ)報(bào)社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的主題是 “what peoples life will be like in 2100？”。請(qǐng)以此為題，根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。1.人類可能到太空度假；2.某些科學(xué)家可能在海底生活；3.孩子們可以通過因特網(wǎng)接受教育；4.機(jī)器人幫你做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生等。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可以根據(jù)提示，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。佳作欣賞i have been dreaming of the life in 2100.what will it be like？it is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.they will study at their own homes through the internet.many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.in 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc.i strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.思維發(fā)散1.將第句改為簡(jiǎn)單句people are likely to go to space for a holiday.2.將第句進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換besides/in addition/furthermore/moreover，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late.3.仿照第句翻譯句子毫無疑問，有一天會(huì)找到治療方法的。theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.4.仿照第句用such as.完成句子他已明白：一個(gè)男孩逐漸養(yǎng)成如抽煙、酗酒等壞習(xí)慣很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。he has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits，such as smoking and drinking，which are not so easy to get rid of.重點(diǎn)單詞a.寫作單詞1.hire (vt.)聘用，雇用；租用，租借2.mankind (n.)人類3.winning (adj.)制勝的，獲勝的4.master (n.)主宰；主人；大師；(vt.)精通，掌握；控制5.escape (vi.& vt.)逃跑，逃離，逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘，被忽視；(n.)逃離，逃脫6. injure (vt.)傷害，損害injury (n.)傷害，損害；負(fù)傷7. disadvantage (n.)缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙advantage (n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利因素，優(yōu)勢(shì)8.reality (n.)現(xiàn)實(shí)，事實(shí)realize/realise (vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到realistic (adj.)現(xiàn)實(shí)的；可實(shí)現(xiàn)的；逼真的9. function (vi.)起作用，正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；(n.)作用，功能；職能functional (adj.)功能的；實(shí)用的10. confident (adj.)自信的；肯定的，有把握的confidently (adv.)自信地；確信地confidence (n.)信心；信任11. impression (n.)印象，感想impress (vt.)使印象深刻；使銘記impressive (adj.)給人深刻印象的；感人的12.social (adj.)社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的society (n.)社會(huì)socialism (n.)社會(huì)主義socialist (adj.)社會(huì)主義的socialize (v.)交友，社交b.閱讀單詞13.terror (n.)驚恐，恐懼14.sightseeing (n.)觀光，游覽15.amaze (vt.)使驚奇，使驚詫16.worn (adj.)破舊的；疲憊的17.accuse (vt.)控訴，控告；譴責(zé)18.fade (vi.)逐漸消失；(使)變淡；走下坡路，衰落19.exit (n.)出口；離去，退場(chǎng)；(vi.& vt.)出去，離去，退場(chǎng)20.chief (adj.)最重要的，首要的，主要的；(n.)(公司或機(jī)構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)chiefly (adv.)主要地，首要地21.passive (adj.)被動(dòng)的；消極的active (adj.)主動(dòng)的；積極的22.constant (adj.)連續(xù)發(fā)生的，不斷的；恒定的constantly (adv.)不斷地；經(jīng)常地23.secure (adj.)安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)固的；(vt.)獲得；使安全security (n.)平安，安全；安全措施24.electric (adj.)電的，電動(dòng)的electrical (adj.)電的，用電的electronic (adj.)電子的electricity (n.)電；電流；電學(xué)25.presentation (n.)展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示present (vt.)介紹；頒發(fā)，授予；(adj.)出席的，在場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的；(n.)禮物；目前，現(xiàn)在.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.as to至于，關(guān)于2.put forward提出，提議3.add to使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大4.last but not least最后但同樣重要的.經(jīng)典句式1.not only will he or she feel every step of climbing mount qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment.使用者不僅能感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音。2.this kind of urban planning is in the long term cheaper and more practical，compared with the way most urban planning is done today.長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說，與現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)城市規(guī)劃方式相比，這種城市規(guī)劃方式更經(jīng)濟(jì)、更實(shí)用。3.however，in many ways virtual reality seems more like a toy rather than a useful technology.然而，在許多方面，虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)更像是一種玩具而不是一項(xiàng)有用的技術(shù)。4.in my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看來，我們應(yīng)該有新的電腦了。5.at first，i thought that the eloi had forced the morlocks to do all of the work so that the eloi could play.起初，我認(rèn)為是eloi人強(qiáng)迫morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他們能玩耍。1reality n.u現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)；n.c事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)(的事物)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)在作文中的應(yīng)用：實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想turn ones dream into reality/realize onedream(1)in reality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上come into reality(夢(mèng)想)實(shí)現(xiàn)(2)realize vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到，了解(1)the only step between dream and reality is action!夢(mèng)想與現(xiàn)實(shí)之間就一步之遙，那就是行動(dòng)！(2)he seems selfconfident，but in reality he is very shy.他看上去很自信，但實(shí)際上很靦腆。(3)i didnt realize how late it was when we were playing.我沒有意識(shí)到當(dāng)我們彈奏時(shí)天多么晚了。(2015北京)多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子只要你想到的并且相信的，都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)！whatever you will think of and believe in can come into reality.最終他實(shí)現(xiàn)了做一名著名的作家的夢(mèng)想。at last he realized his dream of being a famous writer.(2)men and women should be treated equally according to the law，but there is great room for improvement.a.in reality b.above allc.after all d.in return答案a解析in reality實(shí)際上；above all首先，最重要的是；after all畢竟，終究；in return作為回報(bào)。句意為：根據(jù)法律，男女應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待，但是實(shí)際上還有很大的改進(jìn)空間。由句意知選a。2應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)amaze相關(guān)派生詞的用法(2)活動(dòng)類寫作高頻詞匯(1)amazing adj.令人驚異的(2)amazed adj.吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝be amazed to do.做很驚訝(3)amazement n.驚奇，驚訝in amazement驚訝地to ones amazement使某人驚訝的是(1)its amazing how stupid people can be.讓人吃驚的是人們竟然會(huì)如此愚笨。(2)we were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital 18 million.聽說她把1 800萬美元留給了醫(yī)院，這讓我們感到很驚訝。(3)youd be amazed at the difference it makes in your attitude to life.你會(huì)對(duì)這些給你帶來的生活態(tài)度上的不同感到驚訝。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用amaze的適當(dāng)形式填空isnt it amazing how the human body heals itself after an injury?the world watched london in amazement.i was amazed to learn she was still writing her stories.(2)一句多譯使他驚奇的是，這只蜜蜂開始跳起舞來了。to his amazement，the bee began to perform a dance.(to ones amazement)what amazed him was that the bee began to perform a dance.(what主語(yǔ)從句)he was amazed to find the bee began to perform a dance.(be amazed to do)3應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)confident的介詞搭配(1)be confident of/about對(duì)有信心be confident that.對(duì)有把握(2)confidence n.自信心；信任with confidence自信地；有信心地have confidence in對(duì)有信心(1)confident people believe in themselves，and because they believe，they achieve.自信的人相信自己，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈?，所以成功?2)mr.ryan is confident of success.瑞安先生堅(jiān)信一定會(huì)成功。(3)we were confident that we would be able to get through the storm.我們確信能安全度過暴風(fēng)雨。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空he answered the question with confidence.the government is confident of/about winning the next term of office.we should encourage him to have confidence in himself.(2)you are about the job interview，arent you?sure，i am.i am well prepared.a.curious b.confidentc.worried d.concerned答案b解析考查形容詞辨析。be curious about對(duì)好奇；be confident about對(duì)有信心；be worried about擔(dān)心；be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂。由答語(yǔ)可知選b。4應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)考查派生詞(1)in reality，he is disabled and can no longer walk.事實(shí)上，他有殘疾已經(jīng)無法行走了。(2)do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?你認(rèn)識(shí)任何患有精神或身體殘疾的人嗎？(3)the software enables you to access the internet in seconds.這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。多維訓(xùn)練用able的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)many express ways were disabled in the south of china because of the cold weather.(2)tom broke down and was unable to work for a year.(3)the measures will enable us to double our output of bicycles.(4)the teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.(5)a man of great ability like him will finally reach the top.5應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高頻詞匯at sbs convenience在某人方便時(shí)for convenience為方便起見for the convenience of為了方便convenient adj.方便的if convenient如果方便的話it is convenient for sb.to do.對(duì)某人來說做某事很方便。(1)i will call you next week to arrange a meeting at your convenience.我將在下星期打電話給您，約定一個(gè)您方便的會(huì)面時(shí)間。(2)we do so for the convenience of our customers.我們這樣做是為了方便我們的顧客。(3)we hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子we bought this house for convenience(為了方便)；its near the school.if convenient(如果方便的話)，please leave some comments in the box.is three oclock convenient for you(對(duì)你來說方便)?(2)when shall i pay the bill?dont mind it，sir. .a.please come at your convenienceb.till you are convenientc.youve got to pay it right awayd.i dont mind it either答案a解析答句句意為：不要介意，在你方便的時(shí)候來付就可以。所以選a。6應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高頻詞匯at a disadvantage處于不利地位under disadvantage在不利的情況下advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處,weigh the advantages and disadvantages權(quán)衡利弊have an advantage over優(yōu)越于(1)his inability to speak french puts him at a disadvantage.他不會(huì)說法語(yǔ)，這使他很吃虧。(2)to maintain his dignity，he had to do his work under disadvantage.為了維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)，他不得不在不利條件下工作。(3)every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。多維訓(xùn)練翻譯句子(1)權(quán)衡利弊以后，我覺得b計(jì)劃更好。weighing the advantages and disadvantages，i find plan b better.(2)他在年齡上比我有優(yōu)勢(shì)。he has an advantage over me in age.(3)這個(gè)問題讓我再次處于劣勢(shì)。this question put me at a disadvantage once again.7fade away消失，逐漸減弱；褪色；(人)衰弱；病重fade in淡入；漸漸顯示出；(電影、電視中的畫面與聲音)使?jié)u強(qiáng)fade out(聲音、畫面等)逐漸模糊；漸淡(1)the light faded as the sun went down.太陽(yáng)落山后光線變?nèi)趿恕?2)effect of the international financial crisis is fading away.國(guó)際金融危機(jī)的影響正逐漸減弱。(3)he saw the monitor black out and a few words faded in.他看見屏幕變暗，漸漸顯示出了幾個(gè)字。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空they fear that passion for traditional chinese holidays will slowly fade out.the old man became ill and slowly faded away.(2)my enthusiasm for chinese football team gradually because of their countless failures.a.removed b.fadedc.secured d.added答案b解析句意為：因?yàn)樗麄儫o數(shù)次的失敗我對(duì)于中國(guó)足球隊(duì)的熱情逐漸消退。由句意知選b。8escape v.逃跑，逃離，逃脫；避免，避開；被遺忘，被忽視；(氣體，液體等)漏出；n.逃離，逃脫應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟非謂語(yǔ)形式的考查(2)熟詞新義的考查(1)escape用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(監(jiān)禁、管制、處罰等不幸或?yàn)?zāi)難)，也就是說沒有經(jīng)歷這些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則是指從監(jiān)禁、管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，其后接介詞from，就是說是正在經(jīng)歷不愉快的事情時(shí)，從中逃離了。escape from prison越獄escapen./doing sth.逃脫了/避免了escape from/out of.從逃脫(2)a narrow escape九死一生(1)to escape punishment is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie.為逃避懲罰是人類撒謊的最顯而易見的原因之一。(2)more than once he had a narrow escape from being eaten by sharks.好幾次他都差點(diǎn)被鯊魚吃掉。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句中escape的漢語(yǔ)意思a prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern england.逃離the two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury.避開，避免it was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment.被遺忘leave a vent(通風(fēng)口) open to let some moist air escape.漏出(2)同義句改寫you are lucky to escape injury.(改為escape后跟非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ))you are lucky to escape being injured.9(1)in terror驚恐地(2)terrify vt.使感到恐怖；恐嚇terrify o doing.嚇唬某人做(3)terrified adj.驚恐的；恐怖的be terrified at/with被嚇一跳(4)terrifying adj.可怕的，令人恐怖的(1)they could only hold on to the boat in terror.他們只能驚恐地待在船上。(2)the thunderstorm terrified the child.雷雨把那個(gè)小孩嚇壞了。(3)the small girl was terrified at that big black cat.小女孩被那只大黑貓嚇了一跳。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子他們恐嚇?biāo)?，使她交出了保險(xiǎn)柜的鑰匙。they terrified her into handing over the key to the safe.在這么黑的夜晚走這么偏的山路確實(shí)令人恐懼。一些像人一樣的石頭和樹木讓我們感到如此恐懼。walking on such a lonely mountain path in such a dark night was really terrifying.some manlike stones and trees made us so terrified.(2)most of the iraqis were at the scene where the isis terrorists killed many soldiers.a.terrified b.terrifyingc.terror d.terrify答案a解析句意為：大部分伊拉克人對(duì)于isis恐怖分子屠殺士兵的場(chǎng)景感到害怕。be terrified at.害怕，故選a。10應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)impress過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)(2)寫作高分句式：what impressed sb.is that.(1)leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.給某人留下的印象(2)impress v.使印象深刻；使銘記；使意識(shí)到impress.on.把印在上impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth.使某人牢記某事be impressed by/with.對(duì)印象深刻(1)he unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer，but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.不幸的是他去年因癌癥去世了，但他給我留下了深刻的印象，給了我啟發(fā)，使我重新拿起了我的筆。(2015江蘇)(2)in order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away.在工作面試時(shí)為了能留下深刻的印象，你需要馬上跟面試官建立聯(lián)系。(2015安徽)(3)father impressed me with the value of hard work.父親讓我牢記努力工作的重要意義。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空slow and peaceful though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive.(2015重慶)i was very impressed by the efficiency of the staff.the book left a deep impression on him.(2)給我印象最深的是他們從不失去信心。what impressed me most was that they never lost heart.11應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)add非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)的考查add.to.把加到里add up合計(jì)，加起來；合情理add up to加起來達(dá)到，總計(jì)為；意味著，結(jié)果是(1)would you like to add some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶嗎？(2)the soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.戰(zhàn)士們累極了，而大雨更是增加了他們的困難。(3)how much does the bill add up to?賬單加起來一共是多少？圖解助記多維訓(xùn)練(1)用add短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空i dont think these facts add up to anything.well，i could be wrong，but it all seems to add up.the letter added to tensions between western and eastern eu members.(2)翻譯句子大雨增加了營(yíng)救被掩埋群眾的困難。the heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.(3)the engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.a.appealed to b.led toc.added to d.submitted to答案c解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：飛機(jī)的引擎發(fā)生故障了，并且空中的雷雨讓飛行員更加無助。appeal to呼吁，對(duì)有吸引力；lead to導(dǎo)致；add to增加；submit to提交，服從。根據(jù)前半句可知飛行員已經(jīng)遇到了困難，故后半句指的是雷雨增加了飛行員的困難，根據(jù)句意可知選c。12多詞一義put forward，come up with，raiseput away將收起來；把放回原處；積蓄put aside忽視；不理睬；儲(chǔ)存put off延期put through接通電話put up舉起；建造；提供膳宿；張貼put out撲滅put in放入；把寫進(jìn)(信函、故事等)(1)may i put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你為該委員會(huì)主席的人選？(2)the meeting was put forward half an hour.會(huì)議提前了半小時(shí)。(3)i put through a longdistance call to a friend in fuzhou this morning.我今天上午給在福州的一個(gè)朋友打通了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)途電話。(4)they put up tents in the forest.他們?cè)谏掷锎钇饚づ?。多維訓(xùn)練短語(yǔ)填空(1)far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy christmas presents.(3)the association has put the event off until october.(4)her bed was neatly made，her clothes put away.(5)class three has put forward a reasonable proposal.13應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)寫作高頻詞匯at (the) least至少not in the least一點(diǎn)也不least of all(多用于否定句)(多者之中)尤其last but one倒數(shù)第二 (1)last but not least，id love to thank all my teachers and friends.最后但同樣重要的是，我要感謝我所有的老師和朋友。(2)he has been there at least twice.他至少去過那兒兩次。(3)be like the sun and the meadow，which are not in the least concerned about the coming winter.要像陽(yáng)光和草地那樣對(duì)寒冬的來臨全不在乎。多維訓(xùn)練(1)his house is last but one(倒數(shù)第二) in this street.(2)this television program is not in the least(一點(diǎn)也不) boring.(3)last but not least(最后但同樣重要的是)，the community culture is very harmonious.(4)no one seemed to know what was happening，least of all(尤其) me!14多維訓(xùn)練(1)用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空to our great disappointment，it rained every day of the trip.how disappointing！i expected it to be much better.my mother said it was a great day，but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.i always felt i was a disappointment to my father.(2)同義句改寫he was greatly disappointed at the result and went away.greatly disappointed at the result，he went away.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)what disappointed him is the result and he went away.(用what從句改寫)15多維訓(xùn)練(1)用accuse的適當(dāng)形式填空her accusing eyes were fixed on him.the accused was found innocent.(2)完成句子你在指責(zé)我欺騙嗎？are you accusing me of cheating?我們決定不起訴他們，免得惹是生非。we decided not to accuse them，so as not to cause any trouble.16(1)在“its (about/high) time (that).”句型中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示將來，動(dòng)詞形式一般用過去式，意思是“該干某事的時(shí)候了”。該句型有時(shí)還可用作its (about/high) time that sb.should do sth.，此時(shí)should不能省略。(2)由time構(gòu)成的句型：its time for sth.意為“是的時(shí)候了”。its time for sb.to do sth.意為“是某人做某事的時(shí)候了”。“it/this/that is/was the first/second.time(that)從句”意為“這/那是某人第一/二次做某事”。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)，而從句相應(yīng)地用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。(1)its time that we protected/should protect our environment.是我們?cè)摫Ｗo(hù)我們的環(huán)境的時(shí)候了。(2)hes thirty now；its high time that he should start behaving.他如今已30歲了，該是規(guī)矩行事的時(shí)候了。(3)it is about time that we taught them a lesson.該是我們好好教訓(xùn)他們一頓的時(shí)候了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子這是那個(gè)男孩子第三次遲到了。it was the third time that the boy had been late.孩子們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。its time for children to go to school.(2)jack is a great talker.its high time that he something instead of just talking.a.will do b.has donec.do d.did答案d解析it is about/high time that sb.did sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。所以選擇d。17(1)“be of抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于“be形容詞”，這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)。常用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)有g(shù)reat，little，some，any，no，not，much等，常見的抽象名詞有importance，value，use，help，benefit，significance等。(2)be of限定詞抽象名詞，限定詞常是a，an，the，the same，my，your等，抽象名詞常是sizeweight，height，length，width，age，opinion，color，price，kind，type，shape，way等，“be of限定詞抽象名詞”表示主語(yǔ)的特征，意為“屬于，歸于”，這些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，因此不能用“be形容詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)代替。但當(dāng)ofa/an修飾“高度、年齡、尺寸、價(jià)格”等時(shí)，可用(of) the same代替。(1)the book will be of great value to students of history.這本書對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。(2)machines are of different types and sizes.機(jī)器有不同的型號(hào)和規(guī)格。(3)moderate exercise will be of benefit to you.適度運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有益。多維訓(xùn)練(1)一句多譯這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同。the two boys are of the same age.(be of then.)the two boys are of an age.(be of a/ann.)(2)suddenly clouds appeared in the sky.a.different shapes b.of different shapesc.differently shapes d.of differently shapes答案b解析“of抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作定語(yǔ)，且應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故選b項(xiàng)。微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于未來城市生活)1.我對(duì)他們提出的城市規(guī)劃很有信心。2.希望在未來三年里城市規(guī)劃將變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。3.我相信未來的城市生活會(huì)更加便利，也會(huì)給人們帶來更多快樂。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)im confident in the urban planning they have put forward，which i hope can be transformed into reality in three years.i believe city life will be more convenient and bring people more happiness.單項(xiàng)填空1.john is running into the church on such a windy day，with one hand raised to her hat.a.catch up with b.let go ofc.get rid of d.hold on to答案d解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。catch up with趕上；let go of 放手；get rid of 除去；hold on to抓住不放。句意為：這樣刮風(fēng)的天氣，約翰正在一只手抓住帽子朝教堂跑。所以選擇d。2. for his action on the playing field，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.a.not he is only knownb.not only is he knownc.only is he known notd.he is only not known答案b 解析句意為：他不僅因?yàn)橘悎?chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)出名，也因?yàn)榍驁?chǎng)外的所作所為而聞名。not only位于句首用部分倒裝，所以選擇b。3.what was so about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marath