重慶市渝中區(qū)高考英語閱讀理解4月訓(xùn)練題（7）(1).doc

重慶市渝中區(qū)2014高考英語閱讀理解4月訓(xùn)練題（7）及答案【2013界廣東省三?！?mark rothko, one of the greatest painters of the twentieth century, was born in daugavpils, latvia in 1903. his family immigrated to the united states in 1913, after a 12-day voyage.mark moved to new york in the autumn of 1923 and found employment in the garment trade and settled down on the upper west side. it was while he was visiting someone at the art students league that he saw students painting a model. according to him, this was the start of his life as an artist. he was twenty years old and had taken some art lessons at school, so his initial experience was far from an immediate calling.in 1936, mark rothko began writing a book, which he never completed, about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters. the work of modernists, which was influenced by primitive art, could, according to him, be compared to that of children in that “child art transforms itself into primitivism, which is only the child producing a copy of himself.” in this same work, he said that “the fact that one usually begins with drawing is already academic. we start with color.”it was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for. in 1949 rothko exhibited these new works at the betty parsons gallery. for reviewer harold rosenberg, the paintings were unique and primitive. rothko had, after painting his first multiform, separated himself from the world in east hampton on long island, only inviting a very few people, including rosenberg, to view the new paintings. the discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother kate died in october 1948. as part of this new uniformity of artistic vision, his paintings no longer had individual titles. from this point on they were simply untitled, numbered or dated. however, to assist in distinguishing one work from another, traders would sometimes add the primary colors to the name. additionally, for the next few years, rothko painted in oil only on large vertical tents. this was done to surround the viewer, or, in his words, to make the viewer feel enveloped within the picture.68. when did rothko want to be an artist?a. when he immigrated to the u.s.a. b. when he watched students drawing.c. when he moved to the upper west side. d. when he joined the art students league.【答案】b【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it was while he was visiting someone at the art students league that he saw students painting a model. according to him, this was the start of his life as an artist.當(dāng)他看見學(xué)生畫畫的時候，故選b。69. what did rothko think of modern art?a. it could be produced by children. b. it could be compared to child work.c. it was a certain kind of primitive art. d. it was academic from the very beginning.【答案】b【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)about the similarities in the childrens art and the work of modern painters.兒童藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的有相似點，故選b。70. why does the author mention rothkos uncompleted book?a. to prove rothkos concentration on painting.b. to show rothkos research on the modern art.c. to suggest rothkos unique personal painting style.d. to explain the inspiration of rothkos painting style.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)it was not long before his multiform developed into the style he is remembered for.提出他的獨特繪畫風(fēng)格，故選c。71. rothkos distinctive style _. a. took shape in 1948 b. was affected by rosenbergc. resulted from his boyhood experienced. was rooted in the separation from the world【答案】a【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the discovery of his works specialty came at a period of great sorrow: his mother kate died in october 1948.他的獨特風(fēng)格的形成是在1948年。passage twenty-five (exploration of the titanic) after resting on the ocean floor, split asunder and rusting, for nearly three-quarters of a century, a great ship seemed to cone alive again. the saga of the white star liner titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1,500 passengers to their death, has been celebrated in print and on film, in poetry and song. but last week what had been legendary suddenly became real. as they viewed videotapes and photographs of the sunken leviathan, millions of people around the world could sense her mass, her eerie quiet and the ruined splendor of a lost age.watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft alvin and jason jr. (j.j.) as they toured the wreckage of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded bollards, peering into the officers quarters and through rust-curtained portholes. views of the railings where doomed passengers and crewmembers stood evoked images of the moonless night 74years ago when the great ship slipped beneath the waves.the two-minute videotape and nine photographs, all in color and shot 12,500ft.under the north atlantic, were a tiny sample of 60 hours of video and 60,000 stills garnered during the twelve-day exploration. they are released at a washington press conference conducted by marine geologist robert ballard, 44, who led the teams from the wood hole oceanographic institution that found the titanic last september and revisited it this july.recounting the highlights of what has already become the most celebrated feat of underwater exploration, ballard revealed some startling new information. his deep-diving craft failed to find the 300-ft. gash that, according to legend, was torn in the titanics hull when the ship plowed into the iceberg. instead, he suggested, the collision had buckled the ships plates, allowing water to pour in. he also brought back evidence that the ship broke apart not when she hit bottom, as he had thought when viewing the first titanic images last september, but as she sank: the stern, which settled on the bottom almost 1,800ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180 on its way down.1. what is the best title for this passage?a. new information about the sunken ship. exploration of the titanic.c. to watch the videotape.d. to explore the titanic with high tech.2. how did the viewers feel when watching the videotape?a. they felt rather sad, and felt they themselves took part in the exploration. they felt keenly for it. c. they felt rather bad about it.d. they felt out of spirits.3. when did the great ship sink?a. in 1912. she sank in its maiden voyage in 1912.c. she sank in its second voyage in 1912.d. she sank in its first voyage in 1912.4. what did robert reveal at a press conference?a. he revealed some startling information. he said nothing.c. he complained the exploration was very hard.d. he revealed the success of their work.vocabulary1. split asunder 向不同方向裂開，散開2. saga 英雄傳說，冒險故事3. maiden voyage 處女航4. celebrate 贊美，慶祝。這里指大肆宣傳5. leviathan 巨型遠洋輪6. eerie 可怕的，怪異的7. splendor 美妙的景象8. vicariously 產(chǎn)生共鳴的，代理的9. luxury liner 豪華巨輪10. bollard 系攬柱11. porthole 舷窗12. railing 欄桿13. evoke 喚起，引起，（招）魂14. still 靜物攝影照片15. garner 收集，積累16. highlight 最精彩場面，最重要部分17. feat 功績18. gash 裂縫19. hull 船體20. plow into= plough into 撞上，干勁十足的投入21. buckle 使彎曲22. stern 船尾23. bow 船頭24. swivel 旋轉(zhuǎn)難句譯注1. the saga of the white star liner titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1,500 passengers to their death, has been celebrated in print and on film, in poetry and song.結(jié)構(gòu)簡析 被動語態(tài)，中插定語從句which struck 和分詞短語carrying more than 都是修飾 liner.參考譯文 白星級定期輪班泰坦尼克號于1912年的首航中因撞上冰山而沉沒，船上一千五百多名乘客全部罹難。此后關(guān)于它的種種傳說一直為各種刊物，電影，詩歌和歌曲廣泛宣傳。2. watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft alvin and jason jr. (j.j.) as they toured the wreckage of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded bollards, peering into the officers quarters and through rust-curtained portholes.結(jié)構(gòu)簡析 主從句，主句前有分詞短語watching, 修飾主句中的they （觀眾），而從句中（as）they 是指alvin 和jason jr. 后面的分詞短語都是說明從句中的they。參考譯文 觀眾們看著電視，就像親臨其境似的參與深水工作船阿爾文號和機器人探測器小賈森的工作。隨他們巡視這艘豪華舉輪殘骸，漫游甲板，經(jīng)過侵蝕的系欄柱，凝視高級船員艙，穿過滿是鐵銹的舷窗。3. views of the railings where doomed passengers and crewmembers stood evoked images of the moonless night 74years ago when the great ship slipped beneath the waves.結(jié)構(gòu)簡析 主從句，主句中定從where修飾railings。參考譯文 看到那些欄桿使人想起七十四年前就在這艘巨輪沉入汪洋的那個暗無星月的夜晚，罹難的旅客和水手們也曾站在欄桿旁。4. he also brought back evidence that the ship broke apart not when she hit bottom, as he had thought when viewing the first titanic images last september, but as she sank: the stern, which settled on the bottom almost 1,800ft. from the bow, had swiveled 180 on its way down.結(jié)構(gòu)簡析 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。that clause 是evidence 的同位語。that 從句中用了notbut 句型。 not句中為主從句加狀從 as he had though ，but 句中為主從句，中插入定語從句which settled 修飾the stern。參考譯文 他還帶回證據(jù)說明船不是撞在海底時斷裂的，而是在下沉?xí)r斷裂的。船尾下沉?xí)r旋轉(zhuǎn)一百八十度，它在海底幾乎離船頭一千八百英尺遠。而在他去年九月第一次見到泰坦尼克號時，還以為船是撞到海底才斷裂的。寫作方法與文章大意 文章描述了對沉沒巨輪（泰坦尼克號）探測的情況，也是一篇三段式模式的文章：先時間，地點，所發(fā)生沉輪的事實，再引了錄像帶把進行探測的全過程呈現(xiàn)，最后是驚人的結(jié)果。答案祥解1. d. 用高技術(shù)探測泰坦尼克號。第一段最后一句“當(dāng)世界上千百萬人觀看這艘沉沒巨輪的錄像帶說，他們都會覺察到她的巨大的船體，她周圍可怕的沉寂和歲月流失那種凄慘的景象?！边@里已說明是探測的錄像片。第三段“這兩分鐘彩色錄像帶和九張照片是在被大西洋12500英尺深處拍攝的，它們只是十二天探測期間拍攝的60小時錄像帶和60000靜物照中的一小部分。這些錄像帶和照片是44對的海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)家羅伯特巴拉德領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的伍德霍爾海洋研究所科學(xué)探險隊，于去年九月發(fā)現(xiàn)了泰坦尼克號并于今年七月重訪了它?！钡诙沃悬c明用“深水工作船和機器人小賈森”高科技。a. 有關(guān)沉船的新消息。這只是羅伯特在記者招待會上宣布的一條消息。作為標(biāo)題不合適。 b. 探測泰坦尼克號，接近標(biāo)題，但沒有d確切。 c. 看錄像帶。2. a. 他們黯然神傷，有身臨其境在探測之感。見第1題中第一段最后一句注譯和難句譯注2。b. 他們很同情這艘船； c. 他們感到不愉快。 d. 他們感到很消沉。這三段文內(nèi)都沒有提到。3. b. 她于1912年首航中沉沒。見難句譯注1。a. 1913。 c. 1912。第二次航行。 d. 1913年首航。這三項都不對。4. a. 他宣布一個驚人的消息。見最后一段第二句起：“他的探潛工作船沒找到泰坦尼克號船上那三百英尺長裂縫，據(jù)說這裂縫是巨輪撞冰山時在船體上留下的。相反，巴拉德認為與冰山相撞造成船體彎曲變形，使海水大量涌入船內(nèi)”后面譯文見難句譯注4。b. 他沒有說什么。 c. 他抱怨探測工作非常艱難。 d. 他宣布探測成功。這三項文內(nèi)沒有涉及?！?013界廣東深圳市第二次調(diào)研考試】since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of north china. in january, beijing saw only five days without smog. the rising pm 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）and heart diseases.later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.so the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere. smog especially is a common concern. like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. people with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else. at a meeting on monday, many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. one talked about his experience in beijing. “after taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, i washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. we should ask ourselves this question: why do we want to develop? its for living a better life. dirty air is definitely not a better life, he said. china needs to develop its economy and invest(投資) in high-tech. every chinese wants a strong country. but without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed earth. what the public wants is a strong and beautiful china. president hu jintao spoke at the 18th party congress last november saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful china. the words have shown the central governments resolution to address the environment issue. 41the effect of smog doesnt include .athe rising of pm 2.5 readingsbmore people suffering diseasescthe increase of peoples incomedpatients increased in hospital【答案】c【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the rising pm 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)）and heart diseases.煙霧引起pm的指數(shù)的增加，人們患病的人增多因而醫(yī)院的病人增多，人們的收入的增加并不是由于煙霧的影