（江蘇專用）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 核心考點（核心 規(guī)律 技巧）小試身手 A4(4.8)非謂語動詞.doc

a4 非謂語動詞熱點48.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空he would like _(sing)this song now.do you feel like _(have)a cup of tea?the extra money will allow us _(buy)a car.this book is worth _(read)this book is worthy of _(read)all cars require _(serve)regularly.mr. smith, _(tire)of the _(bore)speech, started to read a novel.the girl let out a _(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.his _(frighten)voice scared the boys away.the man is hard to _(deal)with.it is no use _(argue)with him.答案to singhavingto buyreadingbeing readserving/to be servedtired；boringfrightenedfrighteningdealarguing.單項填空(2012湖南卷)weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.abeing done bdo cto be done dto do答案c句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的開始，但是為了取得最后的成功，接下來會有更多的工作需要做。考查非謂語動詞。more work與do之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，動詞need后加不定式的被動式(to do done)或動名詞的主動式(doing)表示被動。故答案為c項。(2011北京卷)its important for the figures _regularly.ato be updated bto have been updatedcto update dto have updated答案a句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級是很重要的。本題考查非謂語動詞。figures與update之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除c項和d項；此處表示一般性動作，故排除b項，選擇a項。(上海卷)eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. its no use _with him.ato argue barguingcargued dhaving argued答案b本題考查非謂語動詞中動名詞的應(yīng)用。學(xué)生應(yīng)該記住一些語法，如本句中，its no usev.ing(做什么事情毫無用處)，故選b。(2012浙江卷)no matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _silent.aremain bbe remainingchaving remained dto remain答案d考查非謂語動詞。句意為“不管你多么能言善辯，但有時候還是保持沉默更好”。該題考查“it is形容詞to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語，it是形式主語。it is worth considering what makes “convenience”foods so popular, and _better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introducecintroducing dintroduced答案c考查非謂語動詞。此處是用and連接兩個動名詞considering和introducing。故選c。(上海春季卷)sandy could do nothing but _to his teacher that he was wrong.aadmit badmitted cadmitting dto admit答案abut是介詞，后接動詞不定式。當(dāng)謂語部分出現(xiàn)do的任何形式時，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動詞時，后接帶to的不定式。謂語是could do nothing，要填admit。(上海卷)do let your mother know all the truth. she appears _everything.ato tell bto be toldcto be telling dto have been told答案dtell是及物動詞，后面要接雙賓語。tell與she是動賓關(guān)系，要用動詞不定式的被動式。表示“知道了一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真相之前”，要用動詞不定式的完成式。(北京卷)how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?the key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.ato solving；making bto solving；madecto solve；making dto solve；made答案bto放在key的后面作介詞，后接動詞ing形式；動詞ed形式短語made by the customers作demand的定語。make與demand是動賓關(guān)系，要用動詞ed形式。(湖南卷)you were silly not _your car.ato lock bto have lockedclocking dhaving locked答案b根據(jù)謂語動詞的時態(tài)可確定要用動詞不定式的完成式，表示過去所發(fā)生的事。(北京卷)its necessary to be prepared for a job inter