必修一U1學(xué)習(xí)方案.doc

20112013學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)必修一學(xué)習(xí)方案Unit 1 Friendship1.Proverbs about friends and friendship：A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難朋友才是真朋友Friends are like wine；the older, the better 陳酒味醇，老友情深The best mirror is an old friend 老朋友是最好的鏡子 A friend to all is a friend to none 跟誰(shuí)都是朋友，等于沒有朋友。 濫交者無友。/席上客常滿，知交無一人。 Friendship cannot stand always on one side友誼是雙方的事。友誼不能全在一方 False friends are worse than open enemies. 偽善的朋友比公開的更壞。 明槍可躲，暗箭難防 2. Reading task： Friendship in Hawaii Reading fast to find out what the following mean:aloha:_lokahi:_kokuwa:_ohana:_lei:_The ways the Hawaiians show their friendship:(Hawaians:people from Hawaii Hawaii; / Hawaii: a place of the U.S.) They say “ ”to each other to show their friendship; They welcome people with “ ”which means “oneness with all people”; They give a“ ”to make them feel at home. Annes best friendsPre-reading questions:1. Do you like making friends? Why do you need friends?2. Can we make friends with humans or things (plants and animals) ?Read fast and find out who was Annes best friend and what was the name of the friend? Discussion: Why did Anne make a friend with a diary instead of humans?提示: 從歷史背景、生活環(huán)境著手Anne: a child from a Jewish family the German Nazis: rule most of Europe；treat Jews in a bad wayJews: leave their country , stay/hide in other countries / would be caught and killedPractice on P 31.Read the passage and join the correct parts 2. Read the passage and answer the following questions How long? Did Anne change her feelings to nature? Why? Why did Anne no longer just looking at nature out of the window? Anne lived in a bad condition, but she still wanted friends and friendship; wanted nature and wanted freedom Language points with practice:語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)練（1） P1. warming up 1.be good / kind _ sb. 對(duì)某人和善Good friends should good _each other.好朋友之間應(yīng)該互相友善。2.add _加算，合計(jì) add _ _ 合計(jì)達(dá)到After adding _ all the numbers, the boy found the result added _ _ 1000.把所有的數(shù)字加起來后，那個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果達(dá)到一千?！就卣埂縜dd_ 給添加add _ 增加，擴(kuò)大The government added _ the town, and it added beauty _ our hometwn.政府?dāng)U建了城市，這給我們家鄉(xiāng)增添了美麗.3. until 直到為止；notuntil 直到才4. finish _ sth. 完成做某事He was busy working when we went to his office. We waited _ he had finished _ his work. 我們?nèi)ニk公室時(shí)，他正忙于工作。我們一直等到他做完工作。“I _ leave _ you arrive.” he said to me. “ 你來了我才走?！?他對(duì)我說?！窘?jīng)典句子】I didnt manage to do the work _ you had explained how. A. unless B. until C. when D. since5.without (doing)sth.沒有（做）某事He got up late this morning, so he had got to go to school _ breakfast.今天早上他起床遲了，所以他沒吃早飯就上學(xué)去了。He ran fast _ _ so that he could get to school on time. 他不停地快跑，以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 6.have/get sb.(sth.) doing sth.讓某人做某事，讓某事持續(xù)發(fā)生have/get sth. done 讓某人做/請(qǐng)專業(yè)人員做；蒙受遭遇Do you often have your clothes_? Yes, I get my mother or sister _ them./ No, I wash them myself. 你常常讓別人給你洗衣服嗎？是的，我讓媽媽（姐姐）洗。/ 不是，我自己洗?！窘?jīng)典句子】-What can I do for you?-I want to have this package _A. weighing B. weighed C. to weigh D. weigh7.should （not）have + 過去分詞，表示責(zé)備，意思是“本來應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際上未做/本來不應(yīng)該做，而實(shí)際上已做”_ the woman was walking the dog, it got loose and hurt a child.那位女士遛狗時(shí)，她的狗沒管住，弄傷一個(gè)小孩。She _ not have _ so careless.她不應(yīng)該如此粗心?！窘?jīng)典句子】The plant is dead. You _ have watered it in time.A. must B. could C. might D. should8. pay the bill, pay _ sth.付款，支付 pay money _ sth. 花錢買某物= spend money _ sth. pay sb._ sth. 因某事給某人報(bào)酬get paid 領(lǐng)到報(bào)酬，得到報(bào)酬9.cheat in the exam 考試作弊cheat at cards 打牌時(shí)作弊cheat sb. out of sth. 騙取某人的物品Language points with practice 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)學(xué)練(2) P 23 Reading1.What kind of friend do you want?I want a friend. I can tell everything to him/her. I want a friend whom I can tell everything to 我想要一個(gè)無話不說的朋友。I want a friend. He/She can make me happy. I want a friend who can make me happy. 我想要一個(gè)能讓我快樂的朋友。2.動(dòng)詞make/call, name +名詞/代詞+名詞“把當(dāng)作，推選；把叫做；命名”Anne _ her diary her best friend. She _ it Kitty.安妮把日記當(dāng)做最好的朋友。她把日記叫做/命名為Kitty. All of us _ liu qiang the head of the club. 我們都推選劉強(qiáng)擔(dān)任俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人。 3.Those Jews hid away for 25 years_ they were discovered by _ 那些猶太人躲起來達(dá)25年，被德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)?！綽efore 用法盤點(diǎn)】：結(jié)合句子觀察體會(huì)Please pay the bill or pay_ what you buy _ you leave 離店前，請(qǐng)付賬。The war lasted eight years_ China won in he end. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了八年，中國(guó)才最終獲勝。He got up and went away_ I could speak. 我還沒來得及說話，他就站起來走了It takes quite a long time _ we do anything well.我們要做好任何事情需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。 I was _ long _ the wooden was burnt by the big fire.沒多久，那座木屋被大火燒毀了?！疽谆炀渥印孔⒁饩渲袆?dòng)詞形式It is three years since I came here.= I have been here for three years.我來這兒五年了。4. as 按照，像一樣Sometimes you do _ most people do；but you can do _ you usually do at times.有時(shí)你做事和多數(shù)人一樣；但有時(shí)你按你通常的方式去做。The teacher told us to watch carefully and then do _ he did. 老師要我們仔細(xì)觀看，然后照著他做的樣子去做。5.學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：突出句子某一部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的部分) + who(指人)/that(指人、物) + 其它部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句作用：對(duì)普通句子中的人、事、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句特點(diǎn)：去掉It is/was who/that仍可恢復(fù)原句結(jié)構(gòu)，否則就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！炯磳W(xué)即練】學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)調(diào)下列句中劃線部分I saw a car accident on the highway when I went to travel.It was I who/that saw a car accident on the highway when went to travel.It was _.It was _.It was _.6.I _ why you grew so crazy _ everything to do _ nature 我想知道你為什么如此著迷與自然有關(guān)的事。7.經(jīng)典句型There/ That was a time when 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間【句型套用】曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我心情不好，不能使自己平靜下來。There was a time_I was _ and I couldnt _ myself _. 8. .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare + 動(dòng)詞原形_he_out alone?他敢獨(dú)自外出嗎？ He _ go out alone. 他不敢獨(dú)自外出。普通動(dòng)詞dare + to do； The girl often stays at home at night because she _ _ to go out by herself. 晚上那女孩常常呆在家，因?yàn)樗桓乙粋€(gè)人外出。9. happen to do sh. 碰巧/偶然做某10.It is(was) the first /second time + that 從句用have/has done(had +done) 這是某人第一（二）次做某事11.Its pleasure/ nice doing sth.做某事快樂I _ to_ that superstar on a rainy night. It was her beautiful voice _ held me entirely _ her power. 我碰巧在一個(gè)下雨天晚上見到那位超級(jí)明星。就是她的美麗的嗓音完全把我吸引住了。It was the first time_ I _ enjoyed _ more wonderful songs. 這是我第一次欣賞更加精彩的歌曲。It was pleasure _ such a thing.這樣做是件樂事。12.Can you see the dusty curtains which _ _ before the windows? Arent they dirty? They have_ to be_at once. 你能看得見窗上掛的臟兮兮的簾子嗎？難道不臟嗎？必須立馬洗。13.Our English teacher told us that it is a good habit to _ a diary. 英語(yǔ)老師告訴我們記日記是個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！驹~義辨析】alone與lonelyThe old man said that though he stayed _, he never felt _. He_ that a group of teenagers often visited him. 那位老人說，他雖然一個(gè)人呆著，但不感到孤獨(dú)。他又接著說（補(bǔ)充說），一個(gè)青少年團(tuán)隊(duì)?？赐?。詞匯自我測(cè)查：在橫線上寫出相應(yīng)的單詞A. 黑體單詞：不安的adj., 使不安v.t._ 忽視，不理睬v.t._ 平靜的adj.,使平靜v.t._ 使擔(dān)憂，關(guān)系到v.t._ 在戶外adv._ 定居v.i.，使定居v.t._ 遭受，忍受_ 恢復(fù)，痊愈_ 捆扎，包裝v; 小包_ 不同意v.i._ B. 松的，松開的adj_ 德國(guó)人n._(復(fù)數(shù)_) 黃昏，傍晚_雷n,打雷v.i._ 整個(gè)的，完全的adj._ 完全地，整個(gè)地adv._能力，力量n._ 窗簾，門簾n._ 積滿灰塵的adj._ 合伙人_公路，大路n._ 手提箱n._ 大衣n._十幾歲的人n._確切地。正是adv._ 感激的adj._ 不喜歡n./v.i._ 提示，尖端，小費(fèi)n._ 交換v.t._ 項(xiàng)目，條款n._根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意填充短語(yǔ)中所缺的單詞,并熟記：add _合計(jì)calm()_ 使平靜下來 have _ to 必須，不得不 be concerned_ 關(guān)心 go _ 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 set _ 記下，登記 a _ of 一系列，一系列，一套 _ purpose 故意 _ order (not) to 為了（不）_ dusk 在黃昏 face_face 面對(duì)面地 _longer/ not _ longer 不再 suffer_ 遭受，患病be/get tired _ 對(duì)厭煩 pack _ 將東西裝箱 get _ _ 相處，進(jìn)展 fall _ love(_)相愛愛上 join_ 參加，加入【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)與實(shí)踐】詞匯學(xué)習(xí)識(shí)記竅門詞不離句，語(yǔ)境助記1.What we are doing now _(關(guān)系到)our future, so we _（必須，不得不）work hard _(為了) do better.我們現(xiàn)在所做關(guān)系到將來，所以我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)，為了學(xué)得更好。in order(not) to+ do 為了（不）做He wanted to stay _ himself(=alone) _(為了) keep himself calm.他想一個(gè)人呆著，為的是使自己冷靜。Wed better _ her in order _ to_ her. 我們最好別理她，為的是不讓她心煩。We got up early _(為了) to go to talk to the great man _ (面對(duì)面).我們?cè)缭缙鸫?以便能和偉人面對(duì)面交談。2.All of My teachers and partners _ _(關(guān)心) me, so I _ (不再) feel lonely./ dont feel lonely _. 老師和伙伴都關(guān)心我，所以我不再感到孤獨(dú)了。3. When you _(對(duì)厭煩)reading, you can try _(參與，加入)discussions. 你對(duì)看書厭煩時(shí)，可以試試參與討論。4. We are glad that you are able to _ (恢復(fù))your illness.你康復(fù)了，我們很高興。Mom _(患病，遭受)a bad cold when I left. I wonder if she has _ (恢復(fù))illness. 我走的時(shí)候媽媽患了重感冒，不知她的病是否好了。5.-How are you _(進(jìn)展) your lessons? 你功課學(xué)得如何？ - _,thanks 很好，謝謝！Im _ (相處) well with my partners. 我和伙伴們相處融洽。We are from different places, but we can _ well with each other. We often talk _ about our favorite things.我們來自不同地方，但能夠融洽相處。我們常常面對(duì)面討論喜歡的事情。6.It is important to keep_(冷靜的，沉著的)in unusual conditions, so you must learn to _ yourself _ (使平靜)when you are _ (心煩意亂的)or something _ ( 使心煩)在非常情況下保持平靜很重要，所以你心煩時(shí)或某事使你心煩時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)鎮(zhèn)定下來。7.Many people has _ (愛上了) _(戶外的)exercise. They like to go_(在戶外) to take exercise every day. 好多人愛上了戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。他們天天去戶外鍛煉。8. After reading the story, we learned that the family _(經(jīng)歷，遭受) _ (一連串的) difficulties. Then we _(記下，寫下)their sufferings _(按照)the teacher said.讀完故事，我們得知那家人經(jīng)歷了一連串困難。然后我們按照老師所說寫下他們的遭遇。9.Our class is _(關(guān)心) everyone and never_(忽視)any- one.我們班級(jí)關(guān)心每個(gè)人,決不忽視任何人。-He_(不理睬)me _ (故意) when I said hello to him. 我問候他時(shí)，他故意不理我。 -I couldnt_(不同意).He did it by accident, because you met _ (在黃昏) 我不能同意你的說法。他偶然那樣做，因?yàn)槟銈冊(cè)邳S昏見面。10.Last winter we went to _( 定居)in the cold place without an _ (大衣), so we _(遭受) cold.去年冬天，我們沒帶大衣去那個(gè)寒冷的地方居住，受盡寒冷之苦。11._(合計(jì))your scores, and youll see how many points you can get. 合計(jì)一下得分，你就會(huì)知道能得多少分。12._ (十幾歲的人)must have good learning and living habits. This (關(guān)系到) _ their future.青少年必須有良好的學(xué)習(xí)、生