（全國(guó)通用）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺第20練 閱讀+完形+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò).doc

第20練閱讀完形語法填空短文改錯(cuò).閱讀理解a體裁：記敘文話題：社會(huì)教育詞數(shù)：310時(shí)間：6(2015濟(jì)南模擬)american lamar baylor spends most of his time in new york，working as a performer in the broadway musicalthe lion king.but since 2011，he has also spent weeks in kigali，the capital of rwanda.there he teaches dance to boys who live on the street.his teaching is part of an effort by the rebecca davis dance company.the project helps young people learn more about dance and learn how to behave in a classroom environment.lamar baylor describes his students as genocide (大屠殺) survivors.they have lost all of their families，and some even have been in prison.“they have been through things that no one should ever have to go through，” said baylor.dance classes provide the children with structured learning and selfexpression that theyve never had before.they can also take classes in information and technology after they have learned to attend classes and follow directions.boys who have done best in the classes win scholarships，and are sent to the sunrise boarding school.about 30 boys have won this kind of financial aid.all the students are male，because few girls in rwanda live freely on the street.the rwanda program is the largest one set up by the rebecca davis dance company，founded and directed by rebecca davis.ms davis has also set up dance programs in bosniaherzegovina and guinea.about 2，000 children in the three countries have taken part in the project since its launch (發(fā)起) in 2010.as for lamar baylor，he knows from his own experience how dance can lead to a better life.he is from camden，new jersey.camden has sometimes been called americas poorest and most dangerous city.mr baylor says that growing up in camden，it took a long time for him to find out what he wanted to do.he now thinks dancing saved his life.【語篇解讀】作為百老匯音樂劇獅子王的演員，拉馬爾貝洛爾通過教授街頭流浪兒跳舞，使他們得到受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。1what do we know about lamar baylor according to the text?ahe spends most of his time in rwanda.bhe is director of the musical the lion king.che himself grew up in a poor environment.dhe started the rwanda program on his own.答案c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“he is from camden.most dangerous city.”可知，他在貧困的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。故選c項(xiàng)。2it can be learned from the text that the children in rwanda _ahave gone through tough timebhave committed violent crimescworked hard to win scholarshipsdfocused mainly on dancing答案a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的一、二句可知，拉馬爾貝洛爾稱他的學(xué)生是大屠殺的幸存者，他們都失去了家人，有的還坐過牢，因此孩子們經(jīng)歷艱難的時(shí)期。故選a項(xiàng)。3in how many countries are the dance programs launched?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提到了盧旺達(dá)的首都基加利，第四段提到了波斯尼亞黑塞哥維那和幾內(nèi)亞，由此可知，舞蹈項(xiàng)目在三個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行。故選b項(xiàng)。4which of the following is true of the dance project?amost children participating in it are boys.bthe project could date back to the year of 2010.cit is aimed to improve the kids dancing skills.dit has gained much support from the world.答案b正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的最后一句可知，這個(gè)舞蹈項(xiàng)目是在2010年發(fā)起的。故選b項(xiàng)。b體裁：說明文話題：巴黎“自行車之都”詞數(shù)：351時(shí)間：5paris is planning to double the number of cycling lanes(車道) by 2020 to turn the city into “the worlds bike capital”the 150 millioneuro project will increase the number of safe bike lanes from the current 700 kilometers (435 miles) to 1，400 kilometers within five years.paris town hall hopes the new lanes will help triple (增至三倍) the number of journeys made on a bike from five percent to 15 percent by that time.the new “express network” for bikes will introduce protected cycling lanes on major streets throughout the city，including the banks of the seine，separated from the traffic.“we think that there are people ready to cycle but don t do it because of a sense of not being safe，” said christophe najdovski，green deputy mayor (副市長(zhǎng)) in charge of transport.“this plan will create a new form of tourism in paris which is booming (迅速發(fā)展) elsewhere soon，” he said.the plans also include increasing the number of twoway cycling lanes on smaller roads，where the speed limit for motorists will be limited to 30 km/h.among the new cycle lanes will be one along the famous dangerous streetchamps elysees.some 10，000 bike parking spaces will be added along the cycling lanes at the same time according to the plans.city hall intends to set up cycling classes and repair workshops to get parisians on their bikes.paris famous bike rental (租賃的) company “velib” is going from strength to strength，with some 283，000 subscribers (用戶) and 40 million individual rentals this year already.the city is now considering introducing electric bikes for hillier parts like montmartre.the plans come days after paris suffered worrying pollution levels that topped shanghai for a short time，according to one weather agency.【語篇解讀】巴黎市爭(zhēng)將巴黎打造為“世界自行車之都”。5why do some people in paris not cycle at present?athey are worried about their safety.bthere are no cycling lanes in the city.cthey work too faraway from their homes.dthere are no bike parking spaces in the city.答案a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“we think that there are people ready to cycle but don t do it because of a sense of not being safe”可知，有不少市民想要騎自行車出行，但是出于安全方面的擔(dān)憂而放棄了這一想法。6cycling classes and repair workshops will be set up in paris to _ainspire people to take exerciseblower the risk of unemploymentcteach people to cycle safelydencourage people to cycle答案d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“city hall intends to set up cycling classes and repair workshops to get parisians on their bikes.”可知，市政廳還計(jì)劃開設(shè)自行車課程，增加自行車修理間，鼓勵(lì)巴黎市民騎車出行。7it can be known from the passage that _aparis is one of the most polluted cities in the worldbmore and more people in paris will travel by bikecparis has the biggest number of bikes in the worlddthe cycling lanes in paris are the safest in the world答案b推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“paris famous bike rental company “velib” is going from strength to strength，with some 283，000 subscribers and 40 million individual rentals this year already.”可知，巴黎著名的自行車租賃公司“velib”不斷壯大。今年，該公司已擁有注冊(cè)用戶28.3萬人，個(gè)人租車已達(dá)4000萬次。故可推知，越來越多的巴黎人將騎車出行。8what makes paris town hall design the plans?apollution. bpopulation.cunemployment. dweather.答案a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“the plans come days after paris suffered worrying pollution levels that topped shanghai for a short time，according to one weather agency.”可知，一家氣象機(jī)構(gòu)表示，近期，巴黎的污染級(jí)別曾令人擔(dān)憂，曾一度趕超上海。然后巴黎自行車計(jì)劃就誕生了。.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：微笑的力量詞數(shù)：300時(shí)間：18(2015陜西二模)many years ago，norman cousins was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer.he was given six months to live.his _9_ of recovery was one in 500.he could see that the worry，low spirits and _10_ in his life contributed to，or perhaps helped cause，his disease.he wondered，“_11_ illness can be caused by negativity，can wellness be _12_ by being positive？”he decided to make _13_ on himself.he knew that _14_ was one of the most positive activities.he rented all the funny movies he _15_ find.he read funny stories.he asked his friends to call him whenever they said，heard or did something _16_his pain was so great that he could not _17_he found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(減輕) the _18_ for several hours so he could sleep.he fully _19_ from his illness and lived another 20 happy，_20_ and productive years.he believed that the love of his family and friends and laughing contributed to his recovery.some people think laughing is a waste of _21_they say it is something to enjoy only at times._22_，laughing is necessary and very important to our wellbeing and aliveness.if were not well，laughing helps us get _23_；if we are well，laughing helps us _24_ that way.scientific studies have shown that laughter has a curative(有療效的) _25_ on the body，the mind and the emotions.so，if you like laughing，_26_ it medical advice to do it as often as you can.if you dont like laughing，then take your medicinelaughing anyway.use _27_ makes you laughmovies，records，books，cartoons，jokes，etc.give yourself permission to laugh whenever anything funny strikes you.people around you may think youre _28_，but sooner or later theyll join in even if they dont know what youre laughing about.some diseases may be contagious(感染的)，but none is as contagious as the curelaughter.【語篇解讀】本文通過norman cousins康復(fù)的實(shí)例告訴我們，笑是一副良藥，它能讓人擺脫煩惱，擺脫疾病。9a.chance bexperiencecdream dtest答案a依據(jù)文中的“he was given six months to live”可知，norman cousins康復(fù)的幾率是五百分之一。10a.happiness bangerclaziness dhardworking答案b本句中的“and”說明該空所填的詞與“worry”“l(fā)ow spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感類的詞，因此選anger。11a.whether bwherecif duntil答案c依據(jù)下文中的“can wellness be _12_ by being positive”可知，這里是條件狀語從句，因此用if引導(dǎo)。12a.stopped bmissedcmeasured dcreated答案d健康可以由積極樂觀創(chuàng)造(created)。13a.an experiment ban expressionca decision da survey答案a因?yàn)檫@僅僅是norman cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做試驗(yàn)(an experiment)。14a.talking bshowingcresting dlaughing答案d由下文中的“he found laughing for 10 minutes relieved(減輕)the _18_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，這里指的是笑(laughing)。15a.must bcould cshould dmight答案b由下文中的“he read funny stories”可知，他租了所有他能夠(could)找到的喜劇電影。16a.hard bfunny ceasy dsuccessful答案b由上文中的“all the funny movies”和“he read funny stories”可知，這里指一些滑稽的事情。17a.work beat csleep dwalk答案c由下文中的“relieved(減輕)the _18_ for several hours so he could sleep”可知，這里指疼痛使他難以入眠。18a.energy bstress cpain dweight答案c他發(fā)現(xiàn)笑十分鐘可減輕疼痛(pain)數(shù)小時(shí)，于是他就可以睡著了。19a.rescued brecoveredcescaped dlearned答案b依據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ived another 20 happy，_20_ and productive years”和“l(fā)aughing contributed to his recovery”可知，他康復(fù)了。20a.painful bstrugglingccareful dhealthy答案d他從疾病中完全康復(fù)了，又過了快樂、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合語境。21a.money bstrengthcfame dtime答案d由下文中的“they say it is something to enjoy only at times”可知，有些人認(rèn)為笑是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。22a.in fact bin casecin time din short答案a事實(shí)上(in fact)，笑對(duì)我們的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。23a.good bill cwell denergetic答案c依據(jù)句中的“if were not well”可知，此處應(yīng)用well，表示“健康的”。24a.stay bleave cdrop dchange答案a如果我們健康，笑幫助我們保持下去。stay在本句中是系動(dòng)詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。25a.pressure bquestioncadvice deffect答案d科學(xué)研究表明，笑對(duì)身體、心智與情感有醫(yī)療效果。have an effect on是固定短語，表示“對(duì)有影響/作用”。26a.ignore brefuse cconsider dreceive答案c如果你喜歡笑，把它當(dāng)作醫(yī)學(xué)建議，盡可能經(jīng)常地笑吧。consider sth(to be)名詞/形容詞表示“認(rèn)為是”。27a.however bwhatevercwhichever dwhenever答案b使用任何令你發(fā)笑的東西，比如電影、唱片、書籍、漫畫、笑話等。該空所填詞既在主句中作use的賓語，又在從句中作主語，故選whatever。28a.wonderful bstrangecfriendly dwrong答案b你周圍的人可能認(rèn)為你是奇怪的(strange)，但是遲早他們會(huì)加入你，即使他們不知道你在笑什么。.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys？the answer depends largely _29_ cultural values as well as personal experiences.peoples _30_(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them.green is said to be the most restful(寧?kù)o的)_31_it has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.people _32_(work) in green environment have been found to have _33_ stomachaches.to the egyptians，green was a color _34_ represented the hope and joy of spring.red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.during the spring festival in china，children _35_(give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year.red can also cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(胃口)many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant._36_(similar)，many commercial websites will have a red “buy now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.for many nations，blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.greek people often wear a blue necklace，hoping to protect _37_ against evils(邪惡)blue is another calming color.unlike red，blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite.so _38_ you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這是一篇有關(guān)顏色文化的文章。在不同的文化中，各種顏色都會(huì)有不同的含義、功能和作用。為什么女孩子喜歡粉紅色和紫色？而男孩則喜歡藍(lán)色和棕色呢？29on考查介詞。根據(jù)語境和空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系分析，句意：答案在很大程度上取決于文化價(jià)值觀和個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷。故空格填入介詞on，depend on“取決于，受的影響”，符合語境。30choice考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的名詞所有格peoples和下文的of colors限定分析，此空該填入動(dòng)詞choose的名詞形式choice。31color考查名詞。與上文的green is said to be.形成對(duì)接，即“據(jù)說綠色是最為寧?kù)o的顏色”，故填入名詞color。32working考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該句的主語是people，謂語動(dòng)詞即為have been found to have，故空格部分至in green environment是后置定語，修飾people。又根據(jù)people與work的主謂關(guān)系分析，此處填入現(xiàn)在分詞。33fewer考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)上文“it has the ability to reduce pain”可知，在綠色環(huán)境中工作的人比在其他環(huán)境中工作的人得胃病的幾率更小。34that/which考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，green was a color即為主句，則后面的部分為定語從句，且該定語從句中缺少指物的主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)該定語從句。35are given考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境分析，該句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因主語children與動(dòng)詞give存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合前后句的謂語動(dòng)詞分析，此句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填入一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即are given。36similarly考查副詞。根據(jù)該空所處句首位置和后面的逗號(hào)分析，此處應(yīng)是副詞作狀語，故填入形容詞similar的副詞形式similarly，且單詞首字母必須大寫。37themselves考查反身代詞。根據(jù)上下文語境分析該句句意：希臘人常佩戴藍(lán)色項(xiàng)鏈，希望保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離邪惡。故填入與greek pe