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模擬演練(五)awhen it comes to the food which greatly 1.benefits(benefit) your brain,some chinese hold the view that 2.eating/to eat(eat) pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.3.however,doctors dont recommend eating 4.either raw eggs or animal brains.then what food is good for your brain?scientists have found a relationship between diet and 5.a healthy brain.generally 6.speaking(speak),fish is a brain food.apart 7.from fish,you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and colorful fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8.if you eat brain foods regularly,they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and lessen 9.pressure(press) from studies.then you can do much 10.better(well) in your test.1答案benefits解析考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,其后的謂語動詞應與先行詞“the food”在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,which與benefit為主謂關(guān)系,且此處敘述的是一般情況,所以用benefit的第三人稱單數(shù)形式benefits。2答案eating/to eat解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應用動名詞或不定式短語的一般主動式作主語。3答案however解析考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知,前后文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,且空后有逗號,所以填however。4答案either解析考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。either.or.表示“或者或者”,是固定用法,且符合語境。5答案a解析考查冠詞。brain作“腦”講時,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且healthy是以輔音音素開頭的詞,故用不定冠詞a。6答案speaking解析考查固定表達。generally speaking意為“通常來說,一般說來”,是固定表達。7答案from解析考查介詞短語。apart from表示“除之外(還)”,是介詞短語。8答案if解析考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應用if(如果)來引導條件狀語從句。位于句首,首字母要大寫。9答案pressure解析考查名詞。此處應用名詞作動詞lessen(減輕)的賓語。10答案better解析考查副詞的比較級。此處暗含比較,且空前有much對所填詞進行修飾,所以用well的比較級better。bnight after night,she came to tuck me in(蓋被子),even long after my childhood years.11.following(follow) her longstanding custom,shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead.i dont remember 12.when it first started annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way.finally,one night,i shouted out at her,“dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough!” she didnt say 13.anything in reply.but never again 14.did my mother close out(結(jié)束) my day 15.with that familiar expression of her love.time after time,with the passing years,my 16.thoughts(think) returned to that night.by then i missed my mothers hands,missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.now those hands i once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family.i 17.frequently(frequent) recalled the night my young voice complained.one night,catching moms hand in hand,i blurted out how sorry i was for that night.i thought shed remember as i did.but mom didnt know what i 18.was talking(talk) about.she had forgottenand forgivenlong ago.that night,i fell asleep with a new 19.appreciation(appreciate) for my gentle mother and 20.her caring hands.and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.11答案following解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處要填follow的非謂語形式。因為本句的主語是she(人),與follow之間是主動關(guān)系,故填following,表主動和伴隨。12答案when解析考查連詞??崭褚龑зe語從句,且在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。13答案anything解析考查不定代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,say后面必須用賓語,由于這是一個否定句,根據(jù)句意,應填anything。14答案did解析考查倒裝。因否定詞never置于句首時,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);且根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知,應用一般過去時,故填助動詞did。15答案with解析考查介詞。此處close.with是固定搭配,意思是“以結(jié)束”。16答案thoughts解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空格前的my是形容詞性物主代詞,故其后應該用一個名詞,think的名詞形式thought是可數(shù)名詞,故填thoughts。17答案frequently解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)上下文可知,空格中的詞是用于修飾其后的動詞recall的,故此處應用frequent的副詞形式frequently。18答案was talking解析考查時態(tài)。媽媽不知道我在談論什么,用過去進行時,填was talking。19答案appreciation解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空格前的new是形容詞,故其后應該用一個名詞,故用appreciate的名詞形式appreciation。20答案her解析考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是媽媽的手,故用形容詞性物主代詞her。calthough socrates(蘇格拉底) was poor all his life,he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.he taught 21.for the love of wisdom,not for money.and 22.what he had to say was always new and worth hearing.all his pupils loved him.but his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 23.dangerous(danger) enemies.the rulers did not want to be questioned.so they 24.falsely(false) accused socrates of teaching young men bad things and 25.leading(lead) them to ignore religion.in fact,socrates was a very religious man.his enemies had him 26.arrested(arrest),and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.during the 30 days before he was put to death,his friends and pupils 27.were allowed(allow) to visit him in his prison.they were astonished to find that 28.he was calm and cheerful.he had no fear of dying.when the deadly poison was finally brought to socrates,his friends were in 29.tears(tear),but socrates seemed to be the 30.bravest(brave) man in the room.he raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.21答案for解析考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“他是因為對智慧的熱愛而教學”可知,應用for來表示原因。22答案what解析考查連詞。主語從句中缺賓語,結(jié)合句意“他所說的總是新鮮且值得傾聽的?!笨芍獞顆hat。23答案dangerous解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。enemies是名詞,應用形容詞來修飾,故填dangerous。24答案falsely解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。accuse是動詞,應用副詞來修飾,故填falsely。25答案leading解析考查非謂語動詞。此處應填leading與teaching構(gòu)成并列,作of的賓語。26答案arrested解析考查非謂語動詞。此處考查“have

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