2016年北京師范大學(xué)翻譯碩士漢語寫作和百科知識歷年考研真題,考研參考書,考研經(jīng)驗,考研重點難點.pdf

育明教育孫老師 夏老師為大家整理了全國各高校翻譯碩士歷年考研真題及解育明教育孫老師 夏老師為大家整理了全國各高校翻譯碩士歷年考研真題及解 析 重難點 考點筆記 最全 最完整版 來育明 贈送真題 免費答疑析 重難點 考點筆記 最全 最完整版 來育明 贈送真題 免費答疑 2014北京師范大學(xué)翻譯碩士漢語寫作和百科知識考研真題 回憶版 漢語寫作和百科知識 2014北京師范大學(xué)翻譯碩士漢語寫作和百科知識考研真題 回憶版 漢語寫作和百科知識 1 元代的 銅將軍 是 2 李約瑟所說的 印度數(shù)字 背后的中國早已有 位進制 3 中醫(yī)學(xué)五大核心理論出自 4 紙壽千年 說的是 5 后羿屬于什么文化集團 6 關(guān)于 天人合一 解釋錯誤的是 7 以草書聞名于世的是 8 書法中 飛白 是指 9 中國古代繪畫中 文人繪畫的最高峰是 10 關(guān)于一下中國繪畫美學(xué)原理 正確的是 11 戲曲中的程式化是指 12 元雜劇的代表作家是 四選一 13 關(guān)于 廣陵散 正確的是 14 十面埋伏 是什么曲 選的是古琵琶曲 15 朱雀是指 南方之神 神馬神馬的 16 龍有九子 水滸傳 中狻猊鄧飛 狻猊是 17 以下不屬于艷科詞的是 18 對 水滸傳 評注最著名的是誰 19 元雜劇 趙氏孤兒 的作者是 20 宋代市民固定游藝場所被稱為 21 世界上最大最早的一部百科全書是 選 永樂大典 應(yīng)用文 寫一篇關(guān)于中國移動的投訴信 你是北京移動的用戶趙明 在月底的電話收費單中發(fā)現(xiàn)了 不明收費 就此事向北京市海淀區(qū)消費者協(xié)會寫一封投訴信 450字以上 大作文 關(guān)于 車之道 唯大眾 寫一篇評論文章 800字以上 不允許使用文言文 韻文 用現(xiàn) 代漢語 新詞新譯 1 A 新詞新譯 1 A AA 制 Dutch treatment go Dutch A 股市場 A share market 愛爾蘭共和軍 Irish Republic Army IRA 愛國民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線 patriotic united front 愛國衛(wèi)生運動 patriotic sanitation campaign 愛國者 導(dǎo)彈 Patriot missile 愛麗舍宮 Elys e Palace 愛鳥周 Bird Loving Week 愛屋及烏 Love me love my dog 愛心工程 Loving Care Project 艾滋病 獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 矮子里拔將軍 choose a general from among the dwarfs pick the best out of a mediocre bunch 安家費 settling in allowance 按鍵式電話 push botton phone Touch Tone keyphone 安靜地鐵 low noise subway The vibration control technique will be applied to Subway Line 4 making for a low noise commute in Beijing 減振技術(shù)將用于地鐵 4 號線 打造 北京安靜地鐵 安樂死 euthanasia 安理會 Security Council 安全島 safety strip 安全第一 預(yù)防為主 Safety first precaution crucial 安全專項整治 carry out more special programs to address safty problems 按時足額發(fā)放基本養(yǎng)老金 pay the pensions of retirees on time and in full 安慰獎 consolation prize 暗箱操作 black case work 按資排輩 to assign priority according to seniority 按成本要素計算的國民經(jīng)濟總值 GNP at factor cost 安第斯集團峰會 拉美國家 Andean Summit 手機 按鍵 keypad 按鍵音 keypad tone 按揭貸款 mortgage loan 按揭購房 to buy a house on mortgage to mortgage a house 有計劃按比例發(fā)展planned proportionate development develop proportionately develop in a planned proportionate way 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 按距離計費 vary the charge according to how far away the destination is 按勞分配 distribution according to one s performance 暗戀 unrequited love fall in love with someone secretly 安全行車 safe driving 奧林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals the Olympic spirit 澳門特別行政區(qū) the Macao Special Administrative Region 奧委會 Olympic Committee 澳門大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St Paul 奧姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult 奧運火炬護跑手 escort runner 奧運人家 Olympic homestays The Olympic homestays program offers foreign visitors a chance to experience Beijing citizens real lives 奧運人家 項目為外國游客提 供機會 讓他們充分體驗地道的北京市民生活 奧運圣火采集儀式 Olympic flame lighting ceremony 奧運特許商品 Olympic merchandise franchised goods for Olympic Game 奧運中心區(qū) Olympic Common Domain The Olympic Common Domain is set to open to the public free of charge Friday the Beijing Times reported Wednesday But tickets are needed to visit the Olympic venues such as the Bird s Nest the Water Cube and the National Indoor Stadium Prior to the reopening the OCD return such facilities as security check roofs to the national Olympic committee 京華時報 8 日報道 奧林 匹克公園中心區(qū)擬于周五向游客免費開放 但鳥巢 水立方 國家體育館等奧運場館仍需購票 游覽 票價尚未確定 據(jù)悉 此次開放前中心區(qū)將向奧組委歸還安檢棚等臨時物資 奧運專用車道 olympic driveway special driveway for Beijing Olympic vehicles Workers began to mark the special driveways for Beijing Olympic vehicles with five Olympic rings Saturday night 周六晚 北京奧運專用車道施劃工作正式展開 地面標識為奧運五環(huán) 圖案 阿 Q 正傳 The True Story of Ah Q 立法委員會 Legislative Council B B B 超 type B ultrasonic 八寶飯 eight treasure rice pudding steamed glutinous rice with bean paste lotus seeds preserved fruit etc 罷工 down tools Workers are set to down tools in protest against employer s refusal to budge on wage demands 由于雇主在工資問題上拒不讓步 工人們準備進行罷工 八卦 gossip gossipy Originally the name of an eight side diagram derived from the famous Chinese classic Ching Book of Changes it is now often used to describe gossip or gossipy people 八卦網(wǎng)站 gossip site Everything that I type everything that I do some gossip site makes it news she added 她補充說 我寫的一切 我所做的一切 一些八卦網(wǎng)站都把 它們編成了新聞 把關(guān) guard a pass check on maintain a strict standard 拔尖人才 tip top or top notch talent 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization PLO 巴黎航空公約 1919 The Paris Aviation Covenant 巴黎證券交易所 Paris Bourse 把妹達人 pickup artist Studies show that China s 180 million single men and women particularly those aged 25 to 45 are finding it increasingly difficult to find partners To boost their chances more are turning for help from pickup artists to master the art of seduction 研究顯示 中國有 1 8 億單身男女 其中 年齡在 25 到 45 歲之間的單身人士發(fā)現(xiàn)找伴侶越來越難 為了給自己贏得更多機會 越來越多的人開始向把妹 達人請教 學(xué)習(xí) 勾引 人的藝術(shù) 八面玲瓏 be slick in social intercourse try to please everybody or offend nobody 霸權(quán)主義 hegemonism 吧臺 bar counter 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 八字沒一撇 Not even the first stroke of the character is in sight Nothing tangible is yet in sight 八卦 Eight Diagrams bagua 八卦 娛樂 gossip 拔河 游戲 tug of war 擺花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance do for show 白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace 拜金女 material girl Ma Nuo 22 a model from Beijing has won plaudits for her stylish appearance but is equally derided for her material girl image 來自北京的模特馬諾 只有 22 歲 卻因其時尚的外表賺足了眾人的眼球 但同時她也成為人們所嘲笑的 拜金女郎 拜金主義 money worship 白領(lǐng)犯罪 white collar crime 白領(lǐng)工人 white collar worker 白領(lǐng)工人 White collar 早在 1928 年 人們開始用 white collar 來形容非體力勞動者 如老師 公務(wù)員等 白領(lǐng) 顧名思義 表示其職業(yè)要 求著裝整齊 清潔 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 百年老店 century old shop 白皮書 white paper 白熱化 white heat 白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture 白色污染 white pollution 擺脫貧困 shake off poverty lift oneself from poverty 百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing 百般拖延 do everything to postpone 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 白熾燈 incandescent bulb 擺架子 put on airs 白馬王子 Prince Charming 拜年 pay a New Year s visit 擺平 straighten sth out sort out 擺譜兒 put on airs show off keep up appearances 白人至上主義者 white supremacist Two US men have been arrested and charged for plotting a killing spree against African Americans and ultimately targeting Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama the US attorney s office in Tennessee said Monday Daniel Cowart 20 and Paul Schlesselman 18 were self described white supremacists They planned to kill 88 people including 14 who would be beheaded 美 國田納西州聯(lián)邦檢察官 27 日說 他們破獲了一起謀殺民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人奧巴馬和襲擊更多非 洲裔人的陰謀 并逮捕和起訴了兩名行兇未遂者 據(jù)稱 這兩人分別是現(xiàn)年 20 歲的考瓦特和 18 歲的舍萊索曼 他們自稱 白人至上主義者 原計劃打死 88 名黑人 并斬首其中 14 人 將刺殺奧巴馬作為 最后行動 白色行情表 white sheet 白色農(nóng)業(yè) white agriculture also called white engineering agriculture It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture 白手起家 starting from scratch 白雪公主 Snow White 半邊天 half the sky 班車 shuttle bus 板兒寸 crew cut 辦公室戀情 office romance 31 workers in the US said they married the person they dated at work according to a survey of 8 038 workers released by CareerB The office romance survey also said more men 14 than women 5 reported they would like to date a colleague 美國 CareerB 網(wǎng)站公布的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示 31 的人和 同事約會并喜結(jié)連理 調(diào)查對象為 8038 名成年全職職員 這項關(guān)于辦公室戀情的調(diào)查還顯示 14 的男性樂意與同事約會 但僅有 5 的女性持相同態(tài)度 辦公室設(shè)備 office equipment 辦公自動化 OA Office Automation 半官方貿(mào)易 semi official trade 頒獎大會 award presentation ceremony 半決賽 semifinal 半決賽四強 four semifinalists 半拉子工程 uncompleted project 板樓 板式樓 slab type apartment building 斑馬線 zebra crossing 班門弄斧 teach one s grandma to suck eggs 辦年貨 do New Year s shopping 搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household 版權(quán)法 copyright law 版權(quán)貿(mào)易 copyright business 版權(quán)所有 copyright reserved copyrighted 伴生礦 associated minerals 版稅率 royalty rate 半托 day care for kids 半脫產(chǎn) partly released from productive labor partly released from one s regular work 伴宴人員 escort 搬運工人 transport worker 伴飛衛(wèi)星 accompanying satellite Chinese scientists Sunday successfully directed the accompanying satellite BX 1 to begin circling the Shenzhou 7 spaceship on an elliptical track of 4km multiplying 8km 5 日 在中國科學(xué)家監(jiān)控下 神舟七號伴飛衛(wèi) 星順利實現(xiàn)了在 4 8 公里橢圓軌道上環(huán)繞神七飛行的目標 幫倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in the process kiss of death 綁架 老板 bossnapping locking up the boss Staff at French plants run by Sony 3M and Caterpillar have held managers inside the factories overnight to demand better layoff terms a new form of labor action dubbed bossnapping by the media 索尼 3M 卡特 彼勒公司法國分廠的工人為爭取更好的解聘條件 曾分別將公司經(jīng)理鎖在廠里過夜 這被媒體 稱為 綁架老板 傍大款 of a girl find a sugar daddy be a mistress for a rich man lean on a moneybag 辦公室里閑聊 chat around the water cooler water cooler chat 棒球運動記者 scribe 辦喪事 conduct a funeral 版稅收入 royalty income Guo Jingming topped the list of China s millionaire authors of 2008 released Monday for the 2nd year with a RMB13m royalty income followed by Zheng Yuanjie with RMB11m and Yang Hongying with RMB9 8m 2008 中國作家富豪榜周一 新鮮出爐 郭敬明以 1300 萬元的版稅收入蟬聯(lián)冠軍 鄭淵潔以 1100 萬 楊紅櫻以 980 萬的身 家分列富豪榜第二 三位 包車 to charter a vehicle bus train car etc a chartered vehicle 保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持清醒頭腦 增強憂患意識和歷史責(zé)任感 remain sober minded become more aware of potential problems and enhance our sense of historical responsibility 保兌銀行 confirming bank 暴發(fā)戶 new rich upstart persons or households who suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or unexpected opportunities 包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for exclusive use 報復(fù)性關(guān)稅 retaliatory duty 包干到戶 work contracted to household 包干制 overall rationing system scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包購包銷 exclusive right to purchase and sell 曝光 make public expose 保護關(guān)稅 protective duty tariff 保護價格 protective price 保護傘 protective umbrella 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境 preserve the ecological environment 保護消費者合法權(quán)益 protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers 保護主義 protectionism 包機 charter a plane a chartered plane 報價單 quotation of prices 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保健操 health exercises 保監(jiān)會 the China Insurance Regulatory Commission 保健品 health care products 保健食品 health care food 報界 the press 包攬 clean sweep Japanese athletes took the chance to perform in front of their home crowd dazzling spectators with a clean sweep of the 70m ski jumping event 日本運 動員包攬了 70 米跳臺滑雪比賽的所有獎牌 令國人一飽眼福 爆冷門 produce an unexpected winner a dark horse bobbing up 暴力拆遷 forced relocation But forced relocation will be used if necessary so that the self interests of a handful of people will not hurt the interests of the majority said Zhang Qiong deputy director of the State Council Legislative Affairs Office 國務(wù)院法制辦副主任張穹說 如果必要的話還是會采取強制拆遷的方式 這樣才不會因為少數(shù) 人的利益而影響到大多數(shù)人的利益 暴力分揀 rough handling The State Post Bureau has fined the Shanghai Jinqiao division of Shentong Express 10 000 yuan 1 520 for rough handling of parcels It is the first time the bureau has imposed such a punishment against a courier for rough handling 國家郵政局已對上海浦東金橋申通快遞有限公司做出罰款 1 萬元的行政處罰 這是國家管理部 門針對 暴力分揀 問題開出的首例罰單 暴力片 splatter film 保齡球 bowling 保齡球館 bowling alley 包容性增長 inclusive growth The theme of the meeting is Developing Human Resources Vigorously Promoting Employment and Realizing Inclusive Growth 這次會議的主題是 開發(fā)人力資源 大力促進就業(yè) 實現(xiàn)包容性增長 保釋 on bail 保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse 保稅區(qū) the low tax tariff free zone bonded area tax protected zone 保外幫教 remain out of custody by receiving help from the family or work unit 報喜不報憂 report only the good but not the bad 保息股票 guaranteed stock 報銷 apply for reimbursement 包銷人 underwriter 包修 包換 包賠制度 system of thee guarantees for repair replacement or compensation of faulty products 保障措施 supporting measures 保障性住房 indemnificatory housing China has allocated more than 60 billion yuan 8 85 billion to build 5 8 million indemnificatory apartments to curb the skyrocketing housing prices said Jiang Weixin minister of housing and urban rural development at the 2010 China Mayors Forum on Saturday 住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)部部長姜偉 新周六在 2010 中國市長論壇上表示 中央已下?lián)?600 多億元 88 5 億美元 建造 580 萬套保 障性住房 以遏制飛漲的房價 保證金賬戶 margin account 保證物流暢通 ensure unimpeded flow of goods and materials 保值利率 index linked interest rate inflation proof interest rate 保質(zhì)期 保修期 shelf storage life guarantee period 包裝精美 delicately packed 包裝業(yè) package industry 保安員 security staff 包產(chǎn)到戶 contract production quotas to individual households 保持共產(chǎn)黨員先進性 keep CPC members progressive innovative and forward thinking 保持國有股 keep the State held shares 保持資本金充足 secure capital funds 包二奶 have a concubine originally a Cantonese expression 包干到戶 work contracted to households 包干制 overall rationing system scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包工頭 baogongtou labor contractor Huang Jiakun a bao gong tou labour contractor who has been residing in Shanghai for 10 years became agitated when discussing the unpaid wages problem 報關(guān)員 declarant 報國計劃的實施 implementation of Dedicator s Project 保健品 health supplements 保健食品 health care food 暴利 excessive profit windfall profit 爆料 tip off 保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 保理業(yè)務(wù) factoring business 保稅港區(qū) bonded port area The State Council has officially approved the Qianhai Bay Bonded Port Area in Shenzhen recently 日前 國務(wù)院正式批復(fù)同意設(shè)立深圳前海灣保稅 港區(qū) 保險費 insurance premium 保險賠付金額 compensation pay outs 保險索賠 insurance claim 保障合同和交易安全 guarantee contracts and safe dealings 保障民眾和社會免受安全威脅 protect the citizens and societies against security threats 保證基金 guaranteed fund 保證金 margins collateral 保證決策的科學(xué)化和民主化 ensure the decision making more scientific and democratic 保證重點支出 ensure funding for priority areas 保值儲蓄 inflation proof bank savings 包裝食品 packaged foods 包子 steamed bun 八榮八恥 Eight Honors don t be ignorant and unenlightened Work hard don t be lazy and hate work Be united and help each other don t gain benefits at the expense of others Be honest and trustworthy not profit mongering at the expense of your values Be disciplined and law abiding instead of chaotic and lawless Know plain living and hard struggle do not wallow in luxuries and pleasures 霸王條款 inequality imparity clause 被動吸煙 passive smoking second hand smoking 背黑鍋 become a scapegoat 備件 spare parts 被叫方付費電話 reverse charge call collect telephone call 北京奧申委 Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bidding Committee BOBICO 北京四環(huán)路 the fourth ring road in Beijing 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定 NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement 背投屏幕 rear projection screen 備用資金 reserve fund 北約 The North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO established in April 1949 it has 15 member states and a headquarters in Brussels the capital of Belgium 背包旅行者 backpacker 被叫通話 incoming call 北京航天指控中心 Beijing Aerospace Control Centre 北歐投資銀行 Nordic Investment Bank 被迫退出 比賽 sideline Recently s