付博英語課堂筆記.docx

課堂筆記【閱讀熱點詞匯】(2011-03-12 20:49:32) 轉(zhuǎn)載標簽： 雜談1.主題反復(fù)：Absorb, assimilate, digest, Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, realizeAggression, attack, invasion, offense, assaultBegin, commence, launch, start .Danger, hazard, risk, ventureDuty, obligation, responsibility 該類詞匯待續(xù)2.情感態(tài)度：修飾論據(jù)的adj. accurate, correct, exact, precise, true, authentic, genuine, adequate, sufficient, believable, convincing, plausible, credible,作者感受的adj. afraid, frightened, scared, fearful, angry, furious, indignant, ashamed,修飾論據(jù)的Adj. absurd, silly, foolish, ridiculous,v. accuse, blame, charge, denounce, criticize, bother, disturb, v. acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, .n. benefit, advantage, gains該類詞匯待續(xù)3.指代總結(jié)：These changes, this trend, such tendency, all these phenomena, the troubles mentioned above 該類詞匯待續(xù)4.觀點呈現(xiàn)n. Advice, suggestion, proposal, idea, notion, assertion,n. assumption, guess, anticipation, expectationv. Announce, declare, proclaim, argue, clarify, explain, discover, indicate, hint, suggest, .v. anticipate, expect, foresee該類詞匯待續(xù)5.轉(zhuǎn)折對比But, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, yet, .In fact, actually, as a matter of factUnexpectedly, .Unfortunately, .Sadly, Now, currently, presently A is different from B.A is dissimilar to B.B . On the contrary, AUnlike B, A .A and B are quite distinct from each other.A and B are from diverse backgrounds.X vary from A to B.A surpass B.A outweigh BA is ahead of BA is superior to BA is senior to BA is prior to B該類詞匯待續(xù)6.強烈語氣震 驚：surprising, astonishing, amazing, alarming, shocking, startling, .最高 級：the most， the best情態(tài)動詞：must程度副詞：far, distinctly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, .特殊句式：倒裝，感嘆To our surprise, . It is mysterious that .該類詞匯待續(xù)7.因果關(guān)系A(chǔ) is the basis of BA give a high yield of BA has a side-effect: BA has a by-product: BA give rise to BA give birth to BA contribute to BA lead to BA result in BA is responsible for B.A evoke BA induce BA provoke BSb. do B in response to ASb. do B in search of A.Sb. do B on grounds of A.B takes roots in A.B stem from A.B derive from AB originate from ASb. owe B to A.Sb. attribute B to ASb. view A as the source of BA Therefore, B .Accordingly, Hence, Thus .該類詞匯待續(xù)以下詞匯雖然不是炙熱點，但經(jīng)常在語篇和選項中形成干擾，也請各位注意區(qū)分：形近辨析：1. Accent, ascent2. Access, assess, excess3. Acclaim, declaim, proclaim4. Acquire, enquire, require5. Afflict, inflict6. Allusion, elusion7. Amend, emend8. Amoral, immoral, unmoral9. Appraise, apprise10. Apprehension, comprehension11. Attempt, contempt, tempt12. Attribute, contribute, distribute, tribute13. Attitude, aptitude14. Avert, divert15. Bleach, bleak16. Campaign, champion17. Celebrate, celebrity18. Clarity, charity19. Commence, commend, commerce20. Compassionate, compensate, complacent, complement, compliment21. Conference, interference, reference22. Confirm, conform, inform23. Contend, content, consent, contest, context24. Consequent, subsequent25. Conservation, conversation26. Decent, descent27. Defective, defensive, deficient28. Delicate, delicate, dictate29. Describe, prescribe, subscribe30. Disapprove, disprove31. Discreet, discrete32. Distinct, distinctive, distinguished33. Evoke, provoke, revoke34. Freight, fright35. Grateful, graceful, gracious, precious36. Habitat, habitant, habitable, habitual37. Incomparable, incompatible38. Indispensible, indisputable39. Intricate, intrinsic40. Ingenious, ingenuous41. Initiate, imitate, intimate42. Later, latter, latest, lately43. Notable, notorious44. Oppress, suppress, depress45. Pension, passion, pensive46. Perspective, prospective, prospect47. Primitive, primary, preliminary48. Promote, prompt49. Qualitative, quantitative50. Reveal, revival, rival51. Strike, stride, strive52. Superficial, superfluous, superstitious53. Temper, temperament, temperance, temptation熱點熟詞僻義總結(jié)【添加中】(2011-03-10 20:23:09) 轉(zhuǎn)載標簽： 雜談1 allowallow 承認admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter.2 addressaddress vt 處理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 處理曠工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺騙(deceive) 對加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺騙消費者4 appreciateappreciate v.意識到 (realize) 抬高價格、漲價I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.這塊土地增值了。5 apprehensionapprehension 憂慮、擔(dān)心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety擔(dān)心某人的安全7 approachapproach 著手 To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地開始著手這項任務(wù)8 archarch adj 調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 調(diào)皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 論點，論據(jù)10 asnot so much.as表示與其說是倒不如說。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真題)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).11 assumeassume 承擔(dān)，假裝，假定，設(shè)想，assume an obligation 承擔(dān)義務(wù)12 balancebalance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表13 balancebalance 余額Something that is left over; a remainder.余額：剩下的某物；余數(shù)14 bottlebottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.15 catercater 食物，投合(cater for)catering 公共飲食 catering industry 公共飲食業(yè)Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16 checkcheck 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾氣；用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲17 chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18 claimclaim 索賠The sum of money demanded. 賠款：要求得到的金額You can make a claim on your insurance policy.19 compoundcompound n.集中營、圍欄隔開或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21 compromisecompromise 危害 妥協(xié)A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：對于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此舉動將會損害你的名譽。22 containcontain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23 contextsocial context 社會大環(huán)境24 controlcontrol (科技)對照(實驗)controlled experiment25 controllercontroller 大企業(yè)的會計26 couchcouch vt.表達(express),隱含 n. 躺椅The reply was couched in insolent terms.回答措辭蠻橫27 countcount n&v1計算,2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers3控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以為,視為 She was counted among the greatest dancers5 有價值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你讀了多少,而是你讀了什么)6 count for 有價值 To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他們的觀點沒什么價值。每投一球得兩分27 count on 信任 rely on,depend on28 crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車The government cracked down on violators. 政府對于違法者采取嚴厲手段。29 creamcream 精華 The choicest part30 crookcrook 小偷，鉤子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31 cultivatecultivate sb. 結(jié)識某人He always tried to cultivate famous people32 customcustom n 海關(guān),關(guān)稅33 damagesdamages 賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))compensation34 depositdeposit 押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了100美元的訂金35 desertdesert vt拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36 dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,變心) 指導(dǎo)原則A guiding principlefollowed the dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37 digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那沒完沒了的抱怨。38 disciplinediscipline 學(xué)科，紀律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39 elementthe elements 天氣(一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式)The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計劃進行。40 embarrassembarrass 阻礙(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨礙你早些動身？41 eveneven n. adj 偶數(shù) (奇數(shù)odd)42 exclusiveexclusive n.獨家新聞，專賣店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.獨家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺披露的新聞An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.專有權(quán)：一項獨有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推銷一種產(chǎn)品We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43 expressexpress adj. 急速的，快捷的44 farefare v 生活live n費用Panda cub fares well！熊貓崽子活得很好。45 fittingfitting n.配件 adi.適宜的46 fumblefumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙A ball that has been fumbled.47 gravitygravity n.重大的后果；嚴重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.他們?nèi)晕匆庾R到問題的嚴重性48 groundground 根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.常作 grounds 根據(jù)：爭論，信仰或行動的基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行動的根本條件；原由：grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1懷疑的原因；離婚的理由參見 base1 49 harborharbor (harbour海港的變體) 窩藏To give shelter toharbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民；窩藏逃犯50 husbandhusband 節(jié)省(economize)，節(jié)儉，保存，管理husband ones energy. 保存體力to husband ones resources 節(jié)約使用資金51 impartimpart告知，揭發(fā)(reveal)，傳授To grant a share of; bestow: 分給；授予：給予某物的一部分；贈予：impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少許調(diào)料；給予一些建議To make known; disclose: 告知；透露：persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說透露秘密52 inspireinspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣53 issueissue n 結(jié)果(A final result) vi 造成.結(jié)果issue from 由于.的原因(用法和result一樣)His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 結(jié)果是，以結(jié)束The accident issued in his death.這一車禍造成他的死亡。54 kitekite n. 風(fēng)箏, 空頭支票 vi.使用空頭支票 vt. 騙錢A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時用于維持信貸或籌集錢款55 leadlead adj 主要的lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手56 measuremeasure up to live up to 符合, 達到, 夠得上57 metrometro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris58 mightmight as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.沒什么事可做，我還是上床睡覺好了。59 mightmight n. 力量，權(quán)威I pushed the rock with all my might.60 minorminor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的61 novelnovel adj. 新穎的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.62 obscureobscure 不出名的an obscure poet; an obscure family.不出名的詩人；卑微的家庭63 oddodd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏遠的；位置偏僻的Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.在一個小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個古玩店64 oddodd job 臨時工作65 offbetter off (尤指錢)達到某數(shù)量的,經(jīng)濟狀況好的，富裕的they are not well off. 他們不富裕66 offsetoffset 平版印刷 抵消;67 outstandingoutstanding 已公開發(fā)行且出售的 Publicly issued and soldoutstanding stocks and bonds. 已發(fā)行的股票和債券68 particularparticular 挑剔的 be particular about69 phenomenalphenomenal 異常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory.非凡的記憶力70 policypolicy n. 保險單, 保險憑證He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險。71 prejudiceprejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromiseto the prejudice of sb.s rights有損于某人的權(quán)利72 proceedsproceeds n.收入(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機構(gòu)獲得的錢；收益The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.73 prospectprospect 風(fēng)景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探prospect for oil勘探石油74 readyready1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齒伶俐2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她總是樂意助人75 regimenregimen 強化訓(xùn)練課強化身體訓(xùn)練的一課, 政體76 royaltyroyalty 稅收，皇室，王權(quán)A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or her invention or services.專利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益77 scalescale 攀登，天平 climbHe has scaled the heights of his profession.78 seeksought-after adj. 很吃香的；廣受歡迎的 sought是seek的過去分詞a sought-after resort. 受歡迎的旅游勝地79 sportsport vt 炫耀(flash)80 spoton the spot 在現(xiàn)場立刻(right now)負責(zé)任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)81 stomachstomach n. 興致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受；容忍(endure; tolerate)had no stomach for quarrels. 沒有爭吵的興致How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能夠忍受他們的侮辱？82 taptap vt保護(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile exports.83 thrustthrust n 要旨 v 刺The essence; the point: 本質(zhì)；要點：The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 計劃的核心在于贏利84 tooonly too. 非常very:only too pleased 再高興不過了85 trytry v. 磨難, 考驗 To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.最后一次攀登使我每塊肌肉都愛折磨a trying experience 一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷86 wildwild adj 沒有根據(jù)的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:a wild guess 亂猜, 瞎猜87 yieldyield v 退位To give place, as to one that is superior:退讓，退位：讓位于，如對于上級：88 peachpeach n.桃樹 vt. 告發(fā) vi. 告密 To inform against:He has peached me and all the others, to save his life他告發(fā)了我及其他人來保全自己的生命89 taptap 開采(develop)，輕拍，The highway taps a large district.這條公路開發(fā)了一大片地區(qū)。近期總有些同學(xué)在課間或課后問及部分否定的問題，博客評論中也有相關(guān)問答索性今天發(fā)一博文，對常見“部分否定”現(xiàn)象做一總結(jié)。例句比較經(jīng)典見解，隨非原創(chuàng)，但相信能讓大家明了部分否定的語言現(xiàn)象。【以下信息非原創(chuàng)】英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能當頭頭。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有