高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions學案 新人教版選修8.docVIP

unit 3 inventors and inventions發(fā)明家及其發(fā)明晨讀記憶 strange patent applications i set about working in the current patent office after resigning from the court personnel. competent and dynamic, i never feel passive while diving into the identifications of whether applications are valid and practical according to the new version of the criteria.。 with the expectation of distinguishing their own importance, some people leave the beaten track and file strange products with us now and then, for example, lantern that can be attached on your forehead, cubic walnuts, refrigerator made of straw and glue, perfume that nobody can bear to smell, and so on. once, a man made a triangle helicopter out of stainless wires and string. he called us up and merrily claimed it was stable and convenient to use, and never out of order. i asked him to hang on, but this innocent man just rang off and set out to fly from his courtyard. i dialed his number in the directory trying to ring him back, but never got through. merciful god blessing, an abrupt freezing rainfall made his powder wet. luckily, the trouble was without any extension except that he crashed into a greengrocers making all the ripe fruits become messy jam. when people seized this crazy man with caution and sobered him by tapping his face, he complained about the bad weather instead of associating his failure with his unscientific design.奇怪的專利申請 從法院人事部辭職后，我開始在現在的專利局工作。我工作起來既稱職又有活力，在投身于根據新版的申請標準鑒定專利申請，以防他們無效或不實用時，我從未感覺到消極沒勁 。 為了顯示與眾不同，時不時就有人違反常規(guī)，向我們提交一些奇怪的產品申請，例如固定在前額的信號燈、立方體的胡桃、用稻草和膠水制作的冰箱、沒人能受得了的香水等。 有一次，有個人用不銹鋼絲和繩子制作了一架三角形的直升飛機。他致電給我們，高興地聲稱其確實牢固，而且方便使用，從不發(fā)生故障。我請他稍等，但這個天真的人掛了電話就開始從院子里起飛。我撥打他在電話簿上的號碼試圖回電給他，卻無法接通。仁慈的上帝保佑，一場突然降臨的凍雨打濕了他的火藥，使他造成的麻煩沒有擴大，只是撞入一間水果店，把所有成熟的水果都壓成一塌糊涂的果醬。當人們小心地抓住這個失去理智的人，輕輕拍打他的臉使他清醒過來時，他還在抱怨糟糕的壞天氣，卻沒有將他的失敗與他不科學的設計聯系起來。i.單詞盤點331._(n.) 專利證書；專利權2._(n.) 院子；庭院；天井 3._(n.) 胡桃；胡桃樹4._(vt.&vi.)顯示的差別;使有所不同;辨別 5._(adj.) 寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_(n.) 寬大；仁慈6._ (n.) 產品 _(vt.) 生產；產生7._(n.) 粉末；火藥8._(n.) 香水；香味 9._(adj.) 無銹的；不銹的；沒有污點的 10._(n.) 立方體；立方 _(adj.) 立方的11._(adj.) 突然的；意外的_(adv.) 突然地；唐突地12._ (adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的 _(n.) 方便；便利13._(n.) 小心；謹慎 14._(n.) 預料；期待；期望 _(vt.) 預料；期待；期望15._(adj.) 被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的16._(adj.) 愉快的；高興的 _(adv.) 愉快地；高興地17._(vt.) 抓?。蛔阶。粖Z18._(n.) (評判的)標準；尺度 19._(adj.) 有效的；確鑿的 20._(n.) 文件;檔案;文件夾(vt.)提交;將歸檔21. _(adj.) 熟的；成熟的22._(n.) 線；繩子；一串23._(n.) 膠；膠水 (vt.)粘貼；粘合24._(adj.) 冰凍的；嚴寒的25._(n.) 蔬菜水果商 （pl）蔬菜水果店26._(n.) 鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明 _(vt.) 識別；確定 27._(n.) 電話簿；商行名錄28._(vt.) 撥(電話) 29._(n.) 降雨30._(adj.) 清白的；無罪的；天真的 31._(n.) 燈籠；提燈32._(vt.) (bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔 33. _(n.) 堵塞；阻塞；果醬34. _(n.) 額頭35._(adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動態(tài)的36._(n.) 點;小圓點(vt.)以小圓點標出；分散37._(vt.&vi.)輕打；輕拍；輕敲 (n.) 輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭 38._(n.) 金屬絲；電線39._(n.) 稻草；麥稈；飲料吸管40._(n.) (水或氣)流;電流(adj.)現在的;當前的41._(n.) 直升飛機42._(n.) 三角形；三角形物體43._(adj.) 穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的44._(vt.) 聯想；聯系 (n.)同伴；伙伴45._(adj.) 實際的；實踐的；實用的46._(n.) 冰箱47._(n.) 法庭；法院；朝廷48._(n.) 電話分機；擴大；延伸49._(n.) 版本；譯本50._(n.) 能力；勝任；本領51._(n.) 吉普車52._(n.) 人力資源；人事部；全體成員ii.短語回顧1.給打電話 _2.偶爾；有時 _3.開始；著手 _4.迅速把手伸入；一心投入 _ 5.開始（做） _6.不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住 _7.秩序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 _8.設法聯系上；（設法）做完；通過 _ 9.回復電話 _10.掛斷電話 _ iii.句式掃描1.the next morning i got up early before the sun was hot.(教材p20)第二天早上，天還不是很熱，我就早早地起來了。2.the criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(教材p21)(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。3.only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.(教材p21)只有你有了那種認識之后你才能說你是真正的發(fā)明家。4.follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.(教材p25)跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，不知不覺中，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占用你的大腦。 iv.小試牛刀 .單詞填空1.he was_(innocence)in the breakdown of the marriage.2.it is_(freeze)cold outside.3.before you look for a job，you can ask for some_ (apply) forms from some big companies.4.the bus came to an_(abruptly) stop，making many passengers fall off their seats.5.every member in the committee thinks that his plan is ideal rather than_(practice)6.the cheque is not_(validly)if it is not signed by the finance director.7.we are working in_(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.8.in my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and_(seize) opportunities can one succeed.9.ill call you up at your_(convenient)10.the west lake is_(distinguish)for its beautiful scenery. .短語填空call up，in case，hang on，out of order，dive into，get through，ring off，a matter of1.i was following the man when he_a small restaurant and i lost track of him.2.im sorry，but ive to_now.i have a train to catch.3.planning a project is just_working out the right order to do things in.4.i dialed several times，but i just couldnt_.5._at your present job until you can get another.6.not that the machine is_，but that i have not learned to operate it.7.the sound of seagulls_happy memories of his childhood holidays.8.youd better write the telephone number down_you forget.單句填詞1._(pressure) the button ,and the door opens by itself.2._(compare) the two toothbrushes and youll find the purple one is softer.3.the secretary arranged a _(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.4.before he could run away，she _(seize) him by the collar.單句改錯1.going straight on ，and youll see a church.2.though telling of the danger, he still risked his life to enter the cave.3.the camera is such expensive that i cant afford it.4.check it carefully before you will hand it in.5.he is a young artist by great expectation.5 參考答案i.單詞盤點1.patent 2.courtyard 3.walnut 4.distinguish 5.merciful；mercy 6.product；produce 7.powder 8.perfume 9.stainless 10.cube；cubic 11.abrupt；abruptly 12.convenient；convenience 13.caution 14.expectation；expect 15.passive 16.merry；merrily 17.seize 18.criterion 19.valid 20.file 21.ripe 22.string 23.glue 24.freezing 25.greengrocer 26.identification；identify 27.directory 28.dial 29.rainfall 30.innocent 31.lantern 32.bear 33.jam 34.forehead 35