（專題密卷）高考英語(yǔ) 專題萬(wàn)卷檢測(cè) 專題一 定語(yǔ)從句（含解析）.doc

萬(wàn)卷小專題一 定語(yǔ)從句1.its in the factory _ my father had worked for 10 years _ he met my mother. a. where ;that b. that ;that c. which ;that d. what ;that 2.“once people think you are a liar , its hard , no matter what youll say.”father warned his son . a.for you to make yourself believeb.for you to make yourself believed c.of you to make yourself believingd.of you to make yourself believe3.was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？a.where；that b.which；whichc.that；that d.which；where4. ,i have never seen anyone who is as energetic as barack obama. a.as long as i have interviewed many leaders b.since i have interviewed many leaders c.many leaders although i have interviewed d.many leaders as i have interviewed5.he spoke with clare, the telephone rang three times. a. to whichb. during whichc. on whichd. for which 6.he was driving home on the highway last night when he was stopped by a policeman， .a.who was charged by speedingb.who accused him of speedingc.which was warned of speedingd.whom reminded him to speed7.she has three brothers, is a doctor. a.all of them b.none of them c.all of whom d.none of whom8.these problems, will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.a.not if solved properly b.if solved properlyc.not if properly solved d.if not solved properly9. is it that makes you so happy?the fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.a.which b.why c.who d.what10.mum, where is my lunch pack?just it was.a.where b.what c.which d.how11.it was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. a.when; thatb.that; thatc.when; whatd.that; what12.dont go in; this is the shop we have just been .a./; tob.that; / c.where; tod.which; there13.colin married my sister and i married his brother, make colin and me double-in-laws.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.it14.she was so angry at all he was doing she walked out without saying a word.a.that; thatb.which; that c.what; asd.that; which15.can you tell me is the nearest way to the station?a.whatb.wherec.whichd.that16.the reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.a.for; thatb.why; thatc.for; becaused.why; because17.evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health.a.whatb.whichc.ifd.that18.the conference aims to develop business and let people think about they can have a positive influence on the planet.a.why b.thatc.whatd.how19.the gate of fortune, from top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists.a.whichb.whosec.itsd.where20.as i arrived in sydney, i wanted to see everything on my first day, i knew was impossible.a.that b.wherec.whend.which21.they went on well at first but eventually everything they had worried about happened.a.whichb.what c.thatd.when22. is put in the report, the new machine will work twice as fast, thus reducing costs.a.asb.whichc.thatd.what23.move the plants to a south-facing wall, they can absorb daytime heat.a.whereb.whenc.whichd.that24.china got 165 gold medals in the asian games in doha, , of course, made the whole nation excited.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.where25.after the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent carried the message of approval.a. of whichb.of whom c.of them d.of what26.bears often hide themselves in places cant be found by hunters.a.in whichb.wherec.thatd.不填27.barack obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to china, many of were from fudan university and tongji university.a.themb.whomc.whichd.those28.the financial crisis and the suffering has caused have a great influence on the whole world.a.theyb.itc.whichd.what29.there are altogether fifty-four students in our class， is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.a.the most diligent of whob.but the most diligent of whomc.of whom the most diligentd.the most diligent of them30.the number 2008 is a special number， i think，that will be remembered by the chinese forever.a.whichb.whatc.oned.it31.-he may live at no.18orno.10 of bridge street.i.m not sure of_.a.what;which b.where;which c.where;what d.what;where32.the criteria ,_used to judge a threegood student ,_out of date.a. which is , is b. which are ,are c. that are , is d. that are , are 33.this summer north china was attacked by such a terrible heat few people has ever experienced before.a.thatb.and it wasc.whichd.as34.this is the desk, _desk is broken.a. whose b. of which c. which d. that35.she has a brother _ name i cant remember.a. which b. of whom c. that d. whose 36.jane, ive shared just about everything since the first day of kindergarten, spent the weekend with me last month.a. whob. for whomc. with whomd. that37.along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming christmas. a. which b. thatc. what d. whether38.a story goes _ elizabeth i of england liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. a. whenb. where c. whatd. that39.luckily, wed brought a road map without _we would have lost our way. a.it b.that c.this d.which40.i dont like _ you speak to her. a. the way b. the way in that c. the way which d. the way of which41. english is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each ofuses it somewhat differently. a.which b what c.them d.those42.the prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. a.that b. which c.whose d what43.the chinese government has decided to develop the west of china, ，i dare say，will benefit the peoplethere，especially those who are still leading a poor life.a.what b.whatever c.which d.as44.she thought i was talking about her daughter in fact，i was talking with my daughter.a.whom b.where c.which d.while45.there is no doubt_he is the best man for thejob.a.that b whether c.if d.what.46.she showed the visitors around the museum,the constructionhad taken more than three years. a .for which b. with which c. of which d. to which 47. why does she always ask you for help?there is no one else_,is there?a .who to turn to b. she can turn toc. for whom to turn d. for her to turn48.julie was good at german，french and russian，all of _ she spoke fluently. a.who b.whom c which d.that 49.a warm thought suddenly came to me i might substitute the hero to buy some flowers for his mothers 60th birthday.a.if b.when c.that d.which50.-i cant find mr brown. where did you meet him this morning? -it wat in the hotel he stayed.a.thatb.whichc.whered.when51.was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new chinese teacher？a.where；that b.which；whichc.that；that d.which；where52.“once people think you are a liar , its hard , no matter what youll say.”father warned his son . a.for you to make yourself believeb.for you to make yourself believed c.of you to make yourself believingd.of you to make yourself believe53.mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.a. who b. which c. what d. that54.she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.a. which b. where c. what d. who 55.it was april 29,2001 _ prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.a.that b.when c.since d.berore56.between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.a.whenb.wherec.thatd.which57.she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.a. for whichb. with whichc. of whichd. to which58.the old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. a. theyb. wherec. whatd. that59.english is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently .a. which b. what c. them d. those60.a bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .a. when b. that c. where d. there 61.the children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out. a. all of what b. all of which c. all of them d. all of whom62.mo yan was awarded the nobel prize for literature in 2012, made one of the chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.a. it b. that c. what d. which63.finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world. a. whenb. wherec. which d. whom 64.the school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.a. which b. whose c. when d. where65.this is one of the best novels _ ever been written by her. a. that has b. which has c. that have d. which have66.at the party, john made up a joke, people burst our laughing.a.on whichb.by whichc.at whichd.from which專題一 定語(yǔ)從句答案1.a 2.b 3.c 4.d 5.b 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.d 10.a11.d 12.a 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.a 17.d 18.d 19.b 20.d21.c 22.a 23.a 24.a 25.a 26.c 27.b 28.b 29.c 30.c31.a 32.b33.解析先行詞前有such 修飾，并且從句中缺賓語(yǔ)所以答案為as. 選d.34.解析:分析可知定語(yǔ)從句中的“desk”缺少定語(yǔ)。所以選a.35.d 36.c 37.b 38.a 39.d 40.a41.a解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中的先行詞是several diverse cultures，在從句中作of的賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。42.c解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。主句是“the prize will go to the writer”，定語(yǔ)從句中的名詞story的前面缺少定語(yǔ)，故選 whose。43.c點(diǎn)撥】可以忽略先行詞和從句之間的插入語(yǔ)i dare say which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，替代前面的句子。 44.d【點(diǎn)撥】此處用while表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”。句意為她認(rèn)為我在淡論她的女兒，而實(shí)際上，我在談?wù)撐业呐畠骸薄?5.a解析：考查doubt的用法。當(dāng)主句中為否定句時(shí)，doubt 后的同位語(yǔ)從句要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主句為肯定句時(shí)，要用whetherif來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選a。46.c解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為“她帶領(lǐng)參觀者參觀的這個(gè)博物館，其建設(shè)花費(fèi)了三年多時(shí)間?！眛he construction與which代替的the museum之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用of。47.b解析 she can turn to 是定語(yǔ)從句，作no one else的定語(yǔ)，省略了who或whom。turn to意為“請(qǐng)求，求助”。正確答案為b。48.c解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分后可知，此題中先行詞為“german，french，russian”，在介詞0f后只能用 which或whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而先行詞指物，排除whom， 故c項(xiàng)正確。句意為“julie擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ).法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，這三種 語(yǔ)言她都能說(shuō)得很流利?！薄臼Х贮c(diǎn)分析】此題考生容易誤選為b項(xiàng)whom。注意首先 要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定先行詞為german，french，russian，而不是julie。49.c50.c51.c 52.b53.b【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語(yǔ)從句 。解析一: which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的整個(gè)內(nèi)容，同時(shí)在定語(yǔ)句中作主語(yǔ)。本句話中的of course 是插入語(yǔ)。句意為：瑪麗對(duì)待杰克比對(duì)別人要好得多，當(dāng)然這使得其他所有的人都很不安。解析二：本題考查的是which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代一件事。句意為”mary對(duì)jack比她對(duì)別人要好，這當(dāng)然使得別人很不高興。”54.a【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。解析一：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是an atmosphere在后面的從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)。本句的意思是：她有一種為她的學(xué)生創(chuàng)造氣氛的天賦，這種氣氛讓他們彼此之間互相自由地交流。解析二：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的確定。此句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為an atmosphere，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，which為關(guān)系代詞，可以作從句主語(yǔ)。where為關(guān)系副詞不能作從句主語(yǔ)；what不用于定語(yǔ)從句；who只能指人。55.b【命題動(dòng)向】考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞。解析一：空格前是時(shí)間april29.201 1在后面的從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。本句的意思是：威廉王子和凱特米德爾頓于201 1年4月29日步人了婚禮的殿堂。此題易錯(cuò)選a，若構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，需在時(shí)間前加介詞on。解析二：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此句為定語(yǔ)從句，而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。it指時(shí)間，而不是形式主語(yǔ)；april 29，2011為主句的表語(yǔ)；在從句中被關(guān)系副詞when代替