（遵義專版）中考英語命題研究 第2部分 語法專題突破 專題十四 復(fù)合句（精講）試題.doc

專題十四復(fù)合句,遵義中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢考查點年份題號考查角度選項設(shè)置分值賓語從句201633語序和時態(tài)why are you so happy/why_you_are_so_happy/why were you so happy1分201534語序和時態(tài)where time will go/where_time_has_gone/where has time gone1分201438引導(dǎo)詞whether/what/when1分201332引導(dǎo)詞及語序what should we do next/if_we_should_do_that/that we should do1分201245引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)、語序和語意why_they_decided_to_do_so/where have they gone/what trouble did they/meet1分賓語從句為遵義近5年中考的必考點。單項選擇題對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重其引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)，一般都會涉及兩個考查點。主要表現(xiàn)在三方面：語序正確，但引導(dǎo)詞和時態(tài)不同；引導(dǎo)詞相同，但語序和時態(tài)不同；時態(tài)一致，但引導(dǎo)詞和語序不同。語句設(shè)置多為2個單句。而且賓語從句通常會出現(xiàn)一些固定的詞語，如：wonder，can you tell me，i dont know等。遵義中考不再涉及對定語從句的考查。預(yù)測2017年遵義中考的單項選擇必定會出現(xiàn)一道題來考查賓語從句，至少涉及兩個考查點。,遵義中考重難點突破賓語從句【滿分點撥】賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句連接詞1.that在從句中作賓語時可以省略；作主語時不能省略。2what，when，where，how，whatever，whenever，wherever，who，whom，whose等特殊疑問詞作連接詞。3當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句變化而來時，連接詞用whether或if，表示“是否”。could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in australia？你能告訴我澳大利亞冬天下雪嗎？please tell me how you go to school.請告訴我你怎樣去學(xué)校的。語序從句一律用陳述語序，即主語謂語。do you know where tom lives？你知道湯姆住哪兒嗎？續(xù)表賓語從句構(gòu)成規(guī)則例句時態(tài)主句是現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)實際情況使用相應(yīng)時態(tài)。i hear joe left forbeijing yesterday.我聽說喬昨天去北京了。i hear joe will leave for beijing.我聽說喬要去北京了。主句是過去時，從句使用過去時的某種形式。kate said she was watching tv this time yesterday.凱特說昨天這個時間她在看電視。kate said she was going to school soon.凱特說她馬上去學(xué)校。從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。miss hu said that the earth goes around the sun.胡老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。注意：在介詞之后，動詞不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：i cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能決定是否買這輛自行車。【考點搶測】( a )1.hi，bruce.here is a letter for you.thanks.i wonder _.awho the letter was frombwho was from the lettercwho was the letter from( c )2.would you like to tell me _？sure.practice makes perfect.ahow can i study english wellbwhy do i learn english wellchow i can study english well( c )3.i dont know _ coffee.awhat she is so crazy aboutbwhat is she so crazy aboutcwhy she is so crazy about( a )4.could you tell me_？by searching the internet.ahow you got the informationbwhy you got the informationchow did you get the information( b )5.did the radio say _？yes，from hunan.ahow the bad rice camebwhere the bad rice came fromchow did the bad rice come( a )6.i was told to meet mr.white at the airport.but i dont know _ he will arrive.awhenbhowcwhere( a )7.dad told me that the moon _ around the earth all the time.agoes bwentcis going狀語從句【滿分點撥】遵義中考對狀語從句的考查一般都會和從屬連詞及時態(tài)相結(jié)合，主要為在狀語從句中考查從屬連詞的運用與辨析及突出時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的考查。學(xué)生對此部分的學(xué)習(xí)可與專題五結(jié)合。具體用法如下：狀語從句的分類從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句時間狀語從句when/while/as(當(dāng)時)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，since(自從)，notuntil(直到才)，as soon as(一就)i was doing my homework when my mother came in.當(dāng)我媽媽進來的時候，我正在寫作業(yè)。he did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回來他才去睡覺。條件狀語從句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除非)unless weather stops me，i go for a walk every day.我每天都會去散步，除非遇上壞天氣。原因狀語從句because(因為)，since(既然)，as(由于)i like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜歡吃蘋果，因為它對我的健康有益。since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting.既然每個人都在這兒，我們開始開會吧。目的狀語從句so that(以便，為了)，in order that(為了)he gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早，以便能趕上公交車。結(jié)果狀語從句so that(結(jié)果是)，sothat/suchthat(如此以至于)its so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太熱，以至于沒人想出去。讓步狀語從句though/although(盡管，雖然)，even if(即使)，whatever(無論什么)，wherever(無論哪里)，whenever(無論何時)wherever you go，i will go with you.無論你去哪兒，我都跟著你。whenever you come，i will wait for you.無論你什么時候來，我都會等你。續(xù)表狀語從句的分類從句的引導(dǎo)詞例句比較狀語從句than(比)，asas(和一樣)，not as/soas(不如)he is as tall as tom.他和湯姆一樣高。地點狀語從句where(的地方)，wherever(無論哪里)sit wherever you like.請隨便坐。注意：英語中有些時間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時態(tài)時，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表達將來的意思，這時主句和從句所表達的時態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。常見的應(yīng)使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時間的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示條件的if，unless，so long as，in case等?！究键c搶測】( a )1.when will your aunt leave for shanghai?i dont know，but ill call you as soon as she _aleaves bwill leave cleft( b )2.betty will ring me up when she _ in shanghai.aarrive barrives carrived( a )3.mary will send an email to her sister as soon as she _ the train.agets onbgot oncwill get on( b )4.d