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unit 1 laughter is good for you一、閱讀理解。here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. dive in!take to the waves in southamptonalways fancied trying your hand at sailing? nows your chance. the southampton boat show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a rib all for free.discover an island on the thamesto celebrate totally thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across london. weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands all of them with interesting stories to tell. make the most of it with our map here.catch great films in bristolover six days, encounters film festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. the bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the baftas, oscars and european film awards. see here for full details.get scientific in londonexperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at new scientist live at excel london. new scientist live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones brain & body, technology, earth and universe as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?a. take to the waves in southampton.b. discover an island on the thames.c. catch great films in bristol.d. get scientific in london.2. what is new scientist live?a. a science weekly magazine.b. a festival to celebrate great scientists.c. an exhibition to show scientific discoveries.d. a festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. where can you find the text?a. on a noticeboard.b. on a website.c. in a newspaper.d. in a book review.【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文,主要推介一周活動安排。2. d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)get scientific in london部分中的new scientist live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries.可知,new scientist live是一個為期四天的與大眾分享科學(xué)想法和發(fā)現(xiàn)的節(jié)日。故選d。3. b【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是discover an island on the thames部分中的make the most of it with our map here和catch great films in bristol部分中的see here for full details可知,本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站上,故選b。二、詞匯練習(xí)。1. _music instrumentswide _ of music instruments (種類;各種各樣的)2. he _ well on the stage yesterday.his _on the stage was wonderful.(表演)3. keeping _is very important.(健康)take the_ class4. the tie between you and him must be _.everyone has his own _and weaknesses.(增強(qiáng);優(yōu)點)5. receive an _ to the ballhe was _ to the ball.(邀請)6. _some to do a thingoffer students some _ about how to do an experiment(指導(dǎo))7. 暖和舒適的,愜意的 a8. 參與v p_9. 積極的a10. 提高;修改v p_11. (通過努力)獲得v a_12. 保證v g_13. 表現(xiàn)、行為v b_14. 想出(辦法)_ _ _15. 風(fēng)格;方式n16. 喜愛,鐘愛 _ _ _17. 格言n18. negative19. burst out _(放聲大笑)20. initial21. take _(呈現(xiàn),接納)22. dash23. visual24. mourntear 三、完形填空。the murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.this was one of the most _1_ days in fiveyearold patricia mckees life:the kernot school concert.she stood _2_ the curtain with her schoolmates.yet she was not _3_ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their _4_ by heart.being in a remote country town,patricia knew that everyone would _5_ for the big occasioneveryone!yet,it was this awareness that added a sense of _6_ to her excitement.there were two people who couldnt be in that _7_ that nighther mum and dad.patricias parents _8_ the local general store,which was _9_ for business 24 hours.so it was simply _10_ that mum and dad could never attend community activities.it had been this way with her sister,so why should it be any _11_ for her?still,patricia couldnt help _12_ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day,so she decided to _13_ the subject with her mother._14_,she had to face the facts.at such a young age,patricia couldnt really understand the deep _15_ in her mothers response:“ill try to be there,sweetheart,but you know how _16_ it is for us to get away from the store.”yet as the curtain slowly opened, little patricia got the _17_ of her life.there,sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!this powerful image _18_ one of patricias most treasured memories.“words cannot express the pure joy we both _19_ at that moment,” said patricia.her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遺產(chǎn)) theyve left us:when someone really _20_ you,be there for them.1a.difficultbimportantcsad dperfect2a.before bundercbeside dbehind3a.excited bmovedcafraid dlost4a.parts brelationscjobs dforms5a.join up bpreparecdrop in dturn out6a.happiness bsadnesscwillingness deagerness7a.audience bstorecplay dmovie8a.bought bgotcsold dran9a.easy bopencstill dclosed10a.recognized bdeniedcaccepted dincredible11a.different bsatisfiedcpersonal dwise12a.thinking btalkingclearning dwishing13a.hand in bgo throughcbring up dput away14a.surprisingly bhappilycobviously dsadly15a.pain bmeaningcunderstanding dthought16a.awful bhardctroublesome dthankful17a.blow bwondercperson dsurprise18a.remained bleftctook daffected19a.wanted bexperiencedcmade dforgot20a.hates blovesccares dneeds【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父母因忙于看店無法去看patricia mckee的演出,所以當(dāng)patricia突然看到母親出現(xiàn)在演出現(xiàn)場時,她非常驚訝。這一刻成了她一生的回憶。文章通過這件事告訴我們:當(dāng)別人需要你時,請陪在他們身邊。1b考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常識可知,對于五歲的patricia來說,那天是一個重要的日子。b項意為“重要的”,符合語境。a項意為“困難的”;c項意為“悲傷的”;d項意為“完美的”,均與語境不符。故選b。2d考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)常識及第五段第一句“yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知,出場前patricia和她的同學(xué)站在幕布的后面。d項意為“在的后面”,符合語境。a項意為“在面前”;b項意為“在下面”;c項意為“在旁邊”,均與語境不符。故選d。3c考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知,所有人都排練了幾個星期,所以她不害怕。c項意為“害怕的”,符合語境。a項意為“興奮的”;b項意為“感動的”;d項意為“迷惘的,困惑的”,均與語境不符。故選c。4a考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知,排練了幾個星期,每個人都記熟了自己的臺詞和動作。a項意為“角色,臺詞和動作”,符合語境。b項意為“關(guān)系”;c項意為“工作”;d項意為“形式”,均與語境不符。故選a。5d考查動詞(短語)辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,所有人都會出席這個盛大的活動。d項意為“出席,參加”,符合語境。a項意為“連接,聯(lián)合起來”;b項意為“準(zhǔn)備”;c項意為“落進(jìn),順便拜訪”,均與語境不符。故選d。6b考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知,因為父母不能來觀看演出,所以patricia在興奮的同時又有些難過。b項意為“悲傷,難過”,符合語境。a項意為“幸福”;c項意為“樂意”;d項意為“渴望”,均與語境不符。故選b。7a考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,此處指patricia的父母親不能在現(xiàn)場當(dāng)她的觀眾。a項意為“觀眾,聽眾”,符合語境。故選a。8d考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語“the local general store”可知,此處指patricia的父母在當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)營一家雜貨店。d項意為“經(jīng)營,參加,跑”,符合語境。故選d。9b考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知,這個雜貨店24小時營業(yè)。b項意為“開放的,營業(yè)的”,符合語境。故選b。10c考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知,她的父母經(jīng)營一家24小時都營業(yè)的商店,所以她的父母從不參加社區(qū)活動是可以接受的。c項意為“公認(rèn)可接受的,被認(rèn)可的”,符合語境。a項意為“辨認(rèn)出”;b項意為“否認(rèn)”;d項意為“極好的,難以置信的”,均與語境不符。故選c。11a考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“it had been this way with her sister”可知,父母也沒有參加過姐姐的活動,所以對她不會有所不同。a項意為“不同的”,符合語境。b項意為“滿意的”;c項意為“個人的”;d項意為“明智的”,均與語境不符。故選a。12d考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“still”和“her parents could be there”可知,雖然如此,patricia還是忍不住希望她的父母親能來看她演出。d項意為“希望”,符合語境。a項意為“想,認(rèn)為”;b項意為“談?wù)摗?;c項意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,均與語境不符。故選d。13c考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的patricia希望她的父母能來看她演出和空格后面的賓語“the subject with her mother”可知,此處指patricia決定向母親提出這個話題。c項意為“提出”,符合語境。a項意為“上交”;b項意為“經(jīng)歷”;d項意為“把收起來”,均與語境不符。故選c。14d考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母親的回答可知,她的母親并不確定能不能參加,所以很遺憾她只能接受這個事實。d項意為“不幸地,說來遺憾”,符合語境。a項意為“驚訝地”;b項意為“高興地”;c項意為“明顯地”,均與語境不符。故選d。15a考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)常識以及后來母親出現(xiàn)在觀眾席里可知,母親想?yún)⒓优畠旱幕顒訁s抽不出時間,她也很痛苦,但五歲的patricia并不理解這種痛苦。a項意為“痛苦”,符合語境。b項意為“意思”;c項意為“理解”;d項意為“想法”,均與語境不符。故選a。16b考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提及的24小時營業(yè)商店可知,她的父母親離開商店是一件很困難的事情。b項意為“困難的”,符合語境。a項意為“可怕的”;c項意為“麻煩的”;d項意為“感激的”,均與語境不符。故選b。17d考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文母親的回答可知,母親觀看patricia的演出的可能性不大,所以當(dāng)patricia看到臺下的母親時,那真的是她人生中的驚喜。d項意為“驚喜,意想不到的事”,符合語境。a項意為“打擊”;b項意為“奇跡”;c項意為“人”,均與語境不符。故選d。18a考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知,母親的出現(xiàn)對patricia來說是一個很大的驚喜,所以這一幕成為patricia最珍貴的記憶之一。a項意為“繼續(xù),依然”,符合語境。b項意為“離開”;c項意為“拿走”;d項意為“影響”,均與語境不符。故選a。19b考查動詞辨析?!皐e both _ at that moment”是省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語從句,先行詞the pure joy在從句中作空格處所填詞的賓語。句意為patricia說:“沒有言語能表達(dá)出我們在那一刻所體會到的那種純粹的快樂?!眀項意為“體會,感受”,符合語境。a項意為“想要”;c項意為“使得,制造”;d項意為“忘記”,均與語境不符。故選b。20d考查動詞辨析。通讀全文可知,文章通過 patricia的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:當(dāng)別人真正需要你時,要陪伴在他們的身邊。d項意為“需要”,符合語境。a項意為“憎恨”;b項意為“愛”;c項意為“在乎”,均與語境不符。故選d。四、短文改錯。i like travelling and my dream of visit beijing,the capital city of our country,come true during the national day holidays this year.in october 1st,i went to tiananmen square with my parents,there we watched the flagraising ceremony. as i watched flag rising slowly,i sang the national anthem,feeling extremely exciting.then we went to some other famous tourist attraction,like the great wall.standing on the great wall,i felt very proudly.i thought of the old saying that“one who fail to reach the great wall is not a hero.”although i was tired,but i really had a good time.【答案】i like travelling and my dream of beijing,the capital city of our country, true during the national day holidays this year. october 1st,i went to tiananmen square with my parents, we
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