《汽車實(shí)用英語》第一單元到第八單元課文習(xí)題答案.doc

福建船政交通職業(yè)學(xué)院教案紙 第 頁課程： 學(xué)年 第_ _學(xué)期 第 周 月 日教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容 備 注Unit 1 Development of the AutomobileSection I Talking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to recommend goods or products. The focus is therefore on the patterns that are proper in making and answering inquiries, esp. those about cars or home appliance.Explanation of difficult expressions:1. at the 4s Store: 4s店是一種以“四位一體”為核心的汽車特許經(jīng)營(yíng)模式，包括整車銷售（sale）、零配件銷售（spare parts）、售后服務(wù)（service）、信息反饋（survey）等。2. Is it for personal or business use? 是私用還是商用？3. With pleasure. Why not go to the showroom? Ill show you around. We have many models displayed. 很樂意。我們到展廳去好嗎？我可以帶你看一看，那兒陳列有我們很多車型。Why not do ? 表示建議某人去做某事。show sb around 帶某人參觀display vt. 陳列、展覽4. I think there is one type that suits you. 我想總有一款適合你。5. Sir, how about this one? This car has excellent safety features, like the dual air bags and ABS brakes. Compared to the old types, this type has got improved in exterior design and tint. It offers high level of comfort and eye-catching styling. And some optional equipment is also offered. 先生，這輛怎么樣？這輛車的安全性能是一流的，有兩個(gè)安全氣囊和ABS剎車。與老款相比，這款在外觀設(shè)計(jì)和色澤上有所改進(jìn)。這款車提供高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的舒適感和乘坐視野，還提供一些附加配置。how about ? （你認(rèn)為）怎么樣？tint /tint/ n. 色澤、色調(diào)6. The white ones of this type are out of stock. 這款車白色的已脫銷。out of stock 已脫銷，已不在貯存中in stock 有庫存量7. Well, I do have to meet a quota in order to get my commission. O.K. I will take off 500 Yuan. How does that sound? 嗯，為了拿到傭金，我必須賣出一定的配額。好吧，我就減價(jià)500元，您覺得如何？ quota / kwut / n. 定額，分配額，限額commission / kmin / n. 傭金Section II Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage 1Automobile HistoryInformation Related to the Reading Passage By definition an automobile or car is a wheeled vehicle that carries its own motor and transports passengers. The automobile as we know it was not invented in a single day by a single inventor. The history of the automobile reflects an evolution that took place worldwide. It is estimated that over 100,000 patents created the modern automobile. Language Points 1. Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1. (Para 1) Starting with the first theoretical plans for a motor vehicle that had been drawn up by both Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton. Analysis: “starting with”, a V-ing phrase, means that “automobiles invention starts with ”; that- clause modifies the first theoretical plans. Translation: 開始的汽車最初理論計(jì)劃是由Leonardo da Vinci和Isaac Newton擬定的。Example: Starting with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam. 2. (Para 2) In 1769, the very first self-propelled road vehicle was a military tractor invented by French engineer and mechanic, Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804). Analysis: “invented”, a V-ed phrase, modifies the military tractor. Self-propelled, 自我驅(qū)動(dòng)，即自動(dòng)的，類似的構(gòu)詞有self-willed，self-employed，self-satisfied等，self還和名詞構(gòu)成新的名詞，如self-reliance，self-defence，self-criticism等。Translation: 1769年，最早的自動(dòng)陸上交通工具是法國(guó)工程師和機(jī)械師Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804)發(fā)明的軍用拖車。Example: He discovered the secret documents hidden behind the wardrobe. 3. (Para 4) One of the most important landmarks in engine design comes from Nicolaus August Otto who in 1876 invented an effective gas motor engine. Analysis: 本句主語較長(zhǎng)，即One of the most important landmarks in engine design，謂語是comes from，賓語中使用了who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞Nicolaus August Otto。 Translation: 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)方面的一次重大里程碑就是Nicolaus August Otto 在1876 年發(fā)明了一種高效的汽油機(jī)。4. (Para 4) Ottos contributions were very historically significant, and it was his four-stroke engine that was universally adopted for all liquid-fueled automobiles. Analysis: liquid-fueled 是名詞+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有mass-produced 大量生產(chǎn)的，self-educated 自學(xué)成才的，battery-powered 用電池供電的等。Translation: Otto 的貢獻(xiàn)具有歷史意義，在所有燃燒液體的汽車中，他的四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)被廣泛采用。5. (Para 6) In 1885, Gottlieb Daimler (together with his design partner Wilhelm Maybach) took Ottos internal combustion engine a step further and patented what is generally recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine. Analysis: take a step further“將進(jìn)一步發(fā)展”；be recognized as “被認(rèn)為是”。Translation: 1885年，Gottlieb Daimler 和他的設(shè)計(jì)伙伴Wilhelm Maybach，將Otto設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并取得專利，新的設(shè)計(jì)被廣泛認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代汽油機(jī)的原型。Example: Mike took the idea a step further and put forward a detailed proposal after a market research. John was recognized as the judge of justice because he attached great importance to justice and always kept disinterested in any dealings. 2. Important Words 1. reflect v. 反射，反映，考慮 eg. He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. The heat reflected from the white sand form a mirage. Her sad looks reflected the nature of her thought. reflection n. 反射，沉思 reflective a. 沉思的，熟慮的 2. estimate v. 估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià) n. 估價(jià)，報(bào)價(jià) eg. We estimated his income at about $8,000 a year. We asked our builder to estimate for the repair of the ceiling. I can give you a rough estimate of the number of bricks you will need. estimation n. 判斷，意見，認(rèn)為 eg. In my estimation, he is the more suitable candidate. 3. power vt. 給提供動(dòng)力，用動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng) n. 體能，智能，力量，勢(shì)力，影響力eg. a new aircraft powered by Rolls Royce engines. Some animals have the power to see in the dark. His powers are failing. the great world power / the power above / electric power powered a. 有動(dòng)力裝置的 powerful a. 強(qiáng)有力的，勢(shì)力大的，強(qiáng)健的 powerless a. 無權(quán)利的，無力量的 Passage Translation 汽車歷史 據(jù)我們所知，汽車并非一個(gè)發(fā)明家一天發(fā)明出來。汽車發(fā)展歷史反映發(fā)生在全世界汽車的變化，估計(jì)10萬件專利創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)代的汽車。我們依然能點(diǎn)出在歷史發(fā)展中的許多第一，開始的汽車最初理論計(jì)劃是由Leonardo da Vinci和Isaac Newton擬定的。1769年，最早的自動(dòng)陸上交通工具是法國(guó)工程師和機(jī)械師Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725 - 1804)發(fā)明的軍用拖車。在他指導(dǎo)下，和機(jī)械師Brezin共同在巴黎兵工廠使用蒸汽來推動(dòng)交通工具。法國(guó)軍隊(duì)用這僅有3個(gè)車輪以每小時(shí)2.5英里的最大時(shí)速來拖大炮，這交通工具每10或15分鐘就停下來儲(chǔ)蓄蒸汽，蒸汽機(jī)和鍋爐被分別安裝在車前部的空余處。第二年（1770）古諾造的三輪車載過4個(gè)乘客。尼古拉斯奧托的重要性發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)方面的一重大里程碑就是Nicolaus August Otto在1876年發(fā)明了一種高效的汽油機(jī)。Otto建立了第一個(gè)實(shí)用的四沖程內(nèi)燃機(jī)，稱之為Otto循環(huán)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。他一完成發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就裝在摩托車上，Otto的貢獻(xiàn)具有歷史意義，在所有燃燒液體的汽車中，他的四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)被廣泛采用。戈特利布戴姆勒的重要性1885年，戈特利布戴姆勒和他的設(shè)計(jì)伙伴Wilhelm Maybach將Otto設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)燃機(jī)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，并取得了專利，新的設(shè)計(jì)被廣泛認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代汽油機(jī)原型。戴姆勒和奧托是有直接淵源的，戴姆勒1872年在尼古拉斯奧托公司擔(dān)任技術(shù)主任，至今仍有爭(zhēng)論究竟誰造了第一輛摩托車，奧托還是戴姆勒？卡爾本茨的重要性1885年，德國(guó)機(jī)械工程師卡爾本茨設(shè)計(jì)并造出世界上第一臺(tái)以內(nèi)燃機(jī)為動(dòng)力的汽車。1886年1月29日本茨收到第一張汽油做燃料的汽車的專利證書（DRP No. 37435），是一輛三輪的汽車。本茨在1891年造了第一輛四輪汽車，這個(gè)發(fā)明家組建的公司Benz & Cie.到1900年成為世界最大的汽車生產(chǎn)商。本茨是第一個(gè)將內(nèi)燃機(jī)和底盤設(shè)計(jì)集合在一起的發(fā)明家。練習(xí)參考答案I. Complete the following sentences according to the text.1. evolution 2. patents 3. self-propelled, invented 4. Army, artillery 5. practical, combustion 6. technical 7. four-stroke II. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below, changing the form if necessary. 1. reflected 2. estimate 3. draw up 4. created 5. took place 6. invented 7. separate 8. power 9. haul 10. occur III. Translate the following names of cars into Chinese.1. 奔馳 2. 大眾 3. 高爾夫 4. 寶馬 5. 格拉斯 6. 保時(shí)捷 7. 奧迪 8. 歐寶IV. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. 汽車并非一個(gè)發(fā)明家某一天發(fā)明出來。汽車發(fā)展歷史反映了發(fā)生在全世界汽車的演變。2. 這輛車每隔10或15分鐘就停下來儲(chǔ)蓄蒸汽，蒸汽機(jī)和鍋爐與車子的其它部份相隔開，安裝在車子前部。3. Otto制造了第一個(gè)實(shí)用的四沖程內(nèi)燃機(jī)，稱之為Otto循環(huán)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。4. 1885年，德國(guó)機(jī)械工程師卡爾本茨設(shè)計(jì)并造出世界上第一臺(tái)以內(nèi)燃機(jī)為動(dòng)力的汽車。5. 本茨收到第一張汽油做燃料的汽車的專利證書（DRP No. 37435）。這是一輛三輪汽車。V. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Its important for every automobile major to understand the history of engine.2. Steam engines added so much weight to vehicle that they proved a poor design for road vehicles.3. Electric cars use rechargeable batteries that power a small electric motor. 4. If you can afford, the 3-year loan will be a better choice.5. No engine can work well without suitable operating temperature.Passage 2譯文汽車運(yùn)輸對(duì)于全世界數(shù)百萬的人們來說，汽車是一種重要的個(gè)人交通方式，它也是美國(guó)主要的交通方式。20世紀(jì)90年代中期，美國(guó)的轎車和載貨車的年產(chǎn)量就已經(jīng)達(dá)到了1300萬車輛，汽車對(duì)美國(guó)人的生活影響很大，平均一個(gè)家庭擁有兩輛轎車，另外美國(guó)人的工作有1/7與汽車有關(guān)。汽車機(jī)車首先出現(xiàn)在德國(guó)，法國(guó)在接近19世紀(jì)末的時(shí)候開始了大規(guī)模商業(yè)性的汽車生產(chǎn)。因?yàn)楹嗬Ｌ匕岩?guī)模生產(chǎn)的裝配線引入汽車工業(yè)，所以在20世紀(jì)上半葉美國(guó)樹立起了汽車生產(chǎn)的領(lǐng)軍地位。由William C. Durant創(chuàng)立的通用公司提供了有組織大規(guī)模汽車制造的模式，但是，日本在20世紀(jì)80年代超過了美國(guó)，取代了汽車生產(chǎn)第一大國(guó)的位置。汽車的發(fā)展對(duì)人們的生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生了影響，汽車使他們出行自如：人們可以在任何時(shí)間，駕車去任何想去的地方。這也促使高速公路、郊區(qū)以及購物中心的快速發(fā)展。汽車工業(yè)已在車輛制造、汽修店、加油站、旅館、汽車旅館和保險(xiǎn)公司等領(lǐng)域，為數(shù)以百萬的人提供了工作崗位。但是，汽車的普及也造成了問題。首先，交通事故已奪去很多人的生命。據(jù)估計(jì)每年全世界有30萬人死于車禍。其次，越來越多的人擁有汽車，導(dǎo)致交通堵塞時(shí)有發(fā)生，尤其是在高峰期。再次，也是最重要的一點(diǎn)，車輛會(huì)嚴(yán)重的造成空氣污染。它們的尾氣會(huì)威脅人們的健康并且危機(jī)農(nóng)作物。現(xiàn)在，全世界都在面臨著由汽車問題帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。練習(xí)參考答案1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. T Unit 2 Auto SportsSection I Talking Face to FaceThe topic area of Talking Face to Face in this unit is to talk about auto sports. The focus is therefore on the types of auto sport games and the discussion over how they are played or any celebrity related to them. Explanation of difficult expressions:8. spare: spared herself the trouble of going (to save) spared no expense for the celebration, spare no efforts (to hold back) Can you spare ten minutes? (to afford) Dont spare the mustard. (to use with restraint)9. Go ahead: 口語常用語，表示意對(duì)方開始10. to name a few: 舉例時(shí)常用表達(dá)11. to do some homework: 做家庭作業(yè)亦即指做些準(zhǔn)備工作12. Lost (sb) for a while: 失去聯(lián)系13. transfer: He has been transferred from Beijing to Shanghai. transfer property to a person be transferred to another post (中心意思：to pass, to convey)Section II Maintaining a Sharp EyePassage 1Formula OneInformation Related to the Reading Passage Automobiles in many ways changed our lives. It makes it easy moving from one place to another: People can see families, friends, partners often and keep closer ties; Help can arrive in time when needed; The journey can be more comfortable with better technique and equipments for automobile. Yet people want more. Human beings love fun and they are creative in entertaining. Automobiles are not built only in one way and with the completely same materials, while people drive them with certain skills, so they can compete with each other to see whose car get better performance and who performs better in driving.Language Points 3. Explanation of Difficult Sentences 1. (Para 1) It is the highest class of open wheeled auto racing defined by the Fdration Internationale de lAutomobile (FIA). Analysis: open wheeled: 開式車輪, Open-wheel car describes cars with the wheels outside the cars main body and, in most cases, one seat. Open-wheel cars contrast with street cars, sports cars, stock cars, and touring cars, which have their wheels below the body or fenders（擋泥板）. Open-wheel cars are usually built specifically for racing, frequently with a degree of technological sophistication unknown in other forms of motorsport. Translation: 它是汽車運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界管理機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)際汽車聯(lián)盟舉辦的最高等級(jí)的敞開式座艙汽車大賽。2. (Para 1)The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets, the most famous of which is the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. Analysis: “known as , held usually ”, Ved phrase, further explains “The F1 world championship season consists of a series of races”. Which clause modifies the few cases on closed city streets. consist of, be made up of, Fuzhou City consists of five boroughs. Substances consist of small particles called molecules.VS consist in, The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity. (reside, lie in) True charity doesnt consist in almsgiving（施舍）. VS consist with, The information consists with her account. (accord with) Health does not consist with intemperance（放縱，無節(jié)制）.Translation: F1錦標(biāo)賽，又稱格蘭匹治（音譯），包含一系列的賽程，通常在封閉的專門賽道上進(jìn)行，其中最為著名的要數(shù)位于蒙特卡羅的摩納哥一級(jí)方程式賽車道，偶爾也會(huì)在臨時(shí)封閉的城市公路上進(jìn)行。Example: Mr. Joseph, recognized as the best runner in this city, declared this morning that he would quit the Marathon this year which is to be held in the coming September. 3. (Para 2)The cars are capable of pulling 5g in some corners: Analysis: 在航天工程和醫(yī)學(xué)的研究中，常常用到的重力單位是g。g是一個(gè)什么單位呢？它是一個(gè)物體在某種環(huán)境下所受到的加速度力。在地球上，由于地心引力的作用，物體受到的是1g的作用力，如果它進(jìn)入另一個(gè)加速度是地心引力3倍的環(huán)境中，受到的將是3g的作用力。我們?cè)谌粘５纳钪惺欠駮?huì)碰到加速度環(huán)境的變化呢？如果你想體驗(yàn)一下g值增加時(shí)的感覺，可以到游樂場(chǎng)，在那種地方經(jīng)常會(huì)有一種可以繞著軸心旋轉(zhuǎn)的圓形裝置，你站到里面以后，將背緊靠著墻。當(dāng)這個(gè)裝置開始旋轉(zhuǎn)，而且旋轉(zhuǎn)得越來越快時(shí)，你突然會(huì)覺得你腳下的地板離開了你的腳，可是你沒有隨著倒下，仍然站在原地。這就是由于旋轉(zhuǎn)所產(chǎn)生的離心力將你牢牢地釘在墻上，這個(gè)力大約有3g。Translation: 這些汽車在某些彎道能夠產(chǎn)生5倍的重力，（過彎時(shí)產(chǎn)生的離心力相當(dāng)于5倍重力。）4. (Para 2) The formula has seen many evolutions and changes through the history of the sport. Analysis: see, to give rise to or be characterized by, VS witness, This old auditorium has witnessed many ceremonies. (to be the setting of)Translation: 貫穿整個(gè)賽車史，方程式見證了（賽車的）諸多變革。Example: Her long reign saw the heyday of verbal humor. The 1930s saw the development of sulfa（磺胺劑） drugs and penicillin.5. (Para 2)The chassis is made largely of carbon fibre composites, rendering it light but extremely stiff and strong. Analysis: V-ing phrase modifying carbon fibre composites as a complementary adverbial Translation: 底盤成分基本上是碳纖化合物，這使得車身輕便卻又極其堅(jiān)硬牢固。Example: Josh bought a lot of souvenirs when touring in Paris, making her journey weighty but fruitful. 6. (Para 4) Formula One is a massive television event, with millions of people watching each race worldwide. Analysis: with used as a function word to indicate accompanying detail or conditionTranslation: F1是強(qiáng)大的電視盛事，每場(chǎng)比賽全世界有幾百萬電視觀眾。Example: just sat there with his mouth open With the advent of the rockets, the Space Age began.7. (Para 4) Its high profile and popularity makes it an obvious merchandising environment, which leads to very high investments from sponsors, translating into extremely high budgets for the constructor teams. Analysis: which clause, non-defining relative clause, modifies its high profile and popularity; V-ing phrase as resulting adverbial, translating into , 轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檐囮?duì)的極高預(yù)算Translation: 它的高知名度與受歡迎度使它具備了明顯的商業(yè)環(huán)境，因而吸引了資助商大量的投資，使得車隊(duì)預(yù)算極高。Example: David, tall and handsome, as the chairman of the Student Union, is so active on campus, which leads to his popularity, esp. among the girls. 4. Important Words 1. rev v. increase the number of rotations per minuterevved the engine (to increase the speed)orders to rev up factory output (to increase)revving ourselves up for the game; efforts to rev the economy (to make livelier)2. suspension n. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of somethingsuspension of arms (a temporary stop)suspension from school office suspension points, suspension periods (pause)3. render v. cause to become; provide or furnish withrender a bill (to present)render assistance (to offer)He had to render an apology for his rudeness. render a play into English (to represent)The news rendered her speechless. (to cause)4. profile n. a side view representation of an objectkept a low profile (visibility)a profile of the new prime minister (a brief introduction)a psychological profile of a job applicant (a simple presentation)5. fold v bend or lay so that one part covers the other. 折疊，合上，引申為關(guān)閉fold a sheet of paper The hawk folded its wings. They had to fold the company a year after they started it. 6. vest v. provide with power and authorityvests its employees with full pension rights after five years of service.Congress is vested with the power to declare war. Passage Translation 一級(jí)方程式賽車 一級(jí)方程式賽車，簡(jiǎn)稱F1，被全世界的專家認(rèn)為是汽車運(yùn)動(dòng)的頂級(jí)賽事。它是汽車運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界管理機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)際汽車聯(lián)盟舉辦的最高等級(jí)的敞開式座艙汽車大賽。名稱中的“formula規(guī)則”就是指所有參賽車手和汽車必須遵守的一套規(guī)則。F1錦標(biāo)賽，又稱格蘭匹治（音譯），包含一系列的賽程，通常在封閉的專門賽道上進(jìn)行，其中最為著名的要數(shù)位于蒙特卡羅的摩納哥一級(jí)方程式賽車道，偶爾也會(huì)在臨時(shí)封閉的城市公路上進(jìn)行。每個(gè)賽程的結(jié)果相加來決定當(dāng)年的兩個(gè)冠軍分別屬于賽車手和車隊(duì)。F1賽車車速很快，每小時(shí)可跑360公里（225英里），此時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)會(huì)是每分鐘19000轉(zhuǎn)，它們?cè)谀承澋滥軌虍a(chǎn)生5倍的重力。汽車的性能很大程度上受制于汽車的電子系統(tǒng)、空氣動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)、懸架系統(tǒng)和輪胎?，F(xiàn)代F1賽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速器屬世界上最受重視的幾種機(jī)械，貫穿整個(gè)賽車史，方程式見證了（賽車的）諸多變革?，F(xiàn)代F1賽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)位于中部，敞開式座艙，單座，開式車輪。底盤成分基本上是碳纖化合物，這使得車身輕便卻又極其堅(jiān)硬牢固。整架車，包括發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、汽油和車手，僅重600公斤規(guī)定的重量最小值。其實(shí)車的構(gòu)造通常輕于這個(gè)最小值，所以靠壓艙物來達(dá)到這個(gè)數(shù)值。車隊(duì)利用這點(diǎn)把壓艙物放置于底盤的最底部，以便讓重心盡可能的低從而提高操作性和力量變化的靈活性。歐洲是F1的傳統(tǒng)中心，所有車隊(duì)來自于那里，且大約一半的賽事在那兒舉辦。尤其值得一提的是，英國(guó)產(chǎn)生了最多的車手冠軍（13個(gè)）和絕大多數(shù)的車隊(duì)冠軍（32個(gè)）。然而，該運(yùn)動(dòng)近年擴(kuò)展迅速，F(xiàn)1方程式錦標(biāo)賽現(xiàn)在在世界各地進(jìn)行，歐洲和美洲的賽事逐步讓位于巴林、中國(guó)、馬來西亞和土耳其舉辦的比賽，2008年新加坡舉辦了首次夜賽，印度則將在2011年加入。2008年進(jìn)行的18場(chǎng)比賽，9場(chǎng)在歐洲外。F1是強(qiáng)大的電視盛事，每場(chǎng)比賽全世界有幾百萬電視觀眾。作為世界上最昂貴的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益相當(dāng)可觀，它的財(cái)務(wù)和戰(zhàn)略較量被廣泛關(guān)注。泛泛而言，全世界大約有550萬的人觀看F1直播，它的高知名度與受歡迎度使它具備了明顯的商業(yè)環(huán)境，因而吸引了資助商大量的投資，使得車隊(duì)預(yù)算極高。2000年以來不少車隊(duì)破產(chǎn)或被收購，最近的例子就是Super Aguri（超級(jí)亞久里）車隊(duì)尋找贊助商失敗出現(xiàn)資金短缺，被西班牙F1大賽拒絕只好退賽。該運(yùn)動(dòng)由國(guó)際汽聯(lián)管理，F(xiàn)1的廣告權(quán)益屬于F1集團(tuán)。練習(xí)參考答案VI. Complete the following sentences according to the text.1. pinnacle 2. world championship 3. electronics, aerodynamics, suspension, engine, transmission 4. carbon fibre composition 5. ballast, gravity 6. expanded, in favor of 7. television event, financial, political 8. budgets, bankrupt, bought out VII. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below, changing the form if necessary. 1. is capable of 2. typically 3. render 4. buy out 5. consist of 6. extreme 7. profile 8. conform 9. in favor of 10. participant VIII. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.1. 它是汽車運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界管理機(jī)構(gòu)國(guó)際汽車聯(lián)盟舉辦的最高等級(jí)的敞開式座艙汽車大賽。2. F1錦標(biāo)賽，又稱格蘭匹治（音譯），包含一系列的賽程，通常在封閉的專門賽道上進(jìn)行，其中最為著名的要數(shù)位于蒙特卡羅的摩納哥一級(jí)方程式賽車道，偶爾也會(huì)在臨時(shí)封閉的城市公路上進(jìn)行。3. 現(xiàn)代F1賽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和變速器屬世界上最受重視的幾種機(jī)械。4. 現(xiàn)代F1賽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)位于中部，敞開式座艙，單座，開式車輪。5. 車隊(duì)利用這點(diǎn)把壓艙物放置于底盤的最底部，以便讓重心盡可能的低從而提高操作性和力量變化的靈活性。IX. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each year the FIA will make some adjustment to the race rules for the F1 season, which is particularly radical in 2009 to combat against the financial crisis and cut cost. 2. English media is the most pessimistic in predicting that McLaren would be deprive of the right to participate in the races of this season if he is found guilty. 3. F1 Shanghai grants CCTV the right to telecast the race, which seemingly charges nothing yet they take away 65% of the advertising