天津市南開區(qū)2008年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（二） 英語試題

天津市南開區(qū) 2008年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（二） 英語試卷 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）。試卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間 100分鐘。 第 I卷（選擇題 共四大題 共 75分） 一 . 聽力理解（本大題共 30小題，每小題 1分，共 30分） 略 二 . 單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共 15小題，每小題 1分，共 15分） 從下列每小題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 31. Linda enjoys playing guitar , while her parents are interested in listening to music . A. / , the B. the , / C. / , / D. a , the 32. There is no in our flat for another person . A. places B. rooms C. space D. land 33. Mr. Wang lives the third floor that building . A. in , on B. of , to C. on , in D. to , at 34. Tony has read lots of stories by American writers . Now he would like to read stories by writers from countries . A. any , some B. some , any C. other , some D. some , other 35. If you want to be thinner and healthier , youd better eat food and take exercise . A. less , more B. more , less C. fewer , more D. more , fewer 36. I could hardly her . She has changed so much ! A. know B. realise C. see D. recognise 37. It will be hot and sunny tomorrow . A. properly B. probably C. luckily D. safely 38. Every evening my mother likes magazines at home . A. looking around B. looking after C. looking through D. looking down 39. My grandmother a lot of changes in her life . A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 40. Yesterday she to give a speech at the farewell party . A. is chosen B. was chosen C. chooses D. chose 41. Hes not a teacher he has learned something about teaching . A. and B. so C. although D. or 42. Tom had a bad cold . The doctor asked him in bed . A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stays 43. Dont be afraid of asking for information it is needed . A. when B. after C. because D. until 44. Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday ? Because the traffic was bad . A. why were you late B. why you were late C. why are you late D. why you are late 45. Do you know the man is running along the street ? Yes . He is our English teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 三 . 完形填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題 1分，共 10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you want to be a TV news reporter ? People often ask me 46 I love my job . Well , its very exciting . Im the 47 to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I 48 what is happening in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. Ive talked to people in the government, 49 famous sportsmen and sportswomen and film stars . I ask people to tell me about their lives. I want to know how they feel . A lot of people want to 50 in TV news , so you have to be energetic and creative . You have to show that you can do it . You must learn how to use a video camera , to write reports , and to speak to the camera . Whats she 51 way to learn ? Your school or college TV station is a good place to start , but you have to get a job ! Most people start 52 an unpaid job , so they can learn . The best place to learn is at a 53 station . There arent many people , and as a result , you get better 54 . I had an unpaid job at a small station , and one night , when everyone else was ill , I read the news on air . I did well , and as a result , I got my first 55 job . 46. A. what B. when C. where D. why 47. A. first B. second C. third D. last 48. A. get out B. help out C. find out D. look out 49. A. as far as B. as well as C. such as D. for example 50. A. work B. stay C. advertise D. study 51. A. easiest B. strongest C. best D. latest 52. A. in B. during C. on D. with 53. A. local B. small C. personal D. international 54. A. attention B. experience C. knowledge D. impression 55. A. interested B. relaxed C. surprised D. paid 四 . 閱讀理解（本大題共 10小題，每小題 2分，共 20分） 閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A ANIMAL PHOTO COMPETITION Rules of entry 1. Those who enter the competition must be under the age of 18 . 2. To enter the competition you must send in three photographs of animals which you have taken yourself . Both you and a parent must sign the form below which states that you and no one else has taken the photograph . 3. Below each photograph must be a sentence that describes the photo . 4. The last date for photographic entries is 31st August of this year . 5. All photos must be in colour . 6. Photos must not be more than 21x21 centimetres in size . 7. Photos should be sent to : The Danford Mirror , Mirror Newspapers , 45 Wingate Street , Danford , RBW25XT. The winning photographs The winner of the competition will be the person who sends in the best photographs and the best descriptions of the photos . The winner will receive an Olympic 500 camera . He / She will also be invited to take pictures for The Danford Mirror for a period of three months . He / She will be paid for this . Second prize is an Olympic 200 camera . Third prize is an Olympic 100 camera . The winning photographs will be announced at 7 pm on 31st October of this year at Longbridge School in Danford . The winner of last years photographic competition will present the prizes . The winning photos will be shown on screen and Mike Bronson , a top photographer for Mirror Newspapers , will discuss them . 56. You can enter the competition if you are years old . A. 45 B. 21 C. 17 D. 19 57. You must sign a form to say that the photographs have been taken by . A. yourself B. your parents C. you and your parent D. others 58. Each photograph must have . A. a form B. one or two sentences C. a description D. an introduction 59. The prizes will be presented by . A. Mike Bronson B. the winner of last year C. a top photographer D. The Danford Mirror B The development of English as a world language is one of the most interesting events of the late 20th and early 21st centuries . It is the language used by speakers of many different languages to communicate with each other . There are about 5.8 billion people who do not speak English as either their first or second language . However , we have entered a period in world history when children are all learning beginner or higher level English . Already , there are almost 180 million learners of English being educated in China , a number which is rising . Also , many adults are learning English at work or in their free time . But looking into the future , the number of learners may grow smaller almost as quickly as it increased . If the project to teach English to the worlds primary schoolchildren is successful , the children of the future will not need English lessons at all . For many centuries , Latin was the common language between educated people in Europe . But just as the use of Latin slowly disappeared , English may also not remain the world language forever . Many language learners are already expressing an interest in learning Chinese , Spanish and Arabic . 60. In the future , people wont need to learn English because . A. most people will have learnt it B. more and more Chinese people are learning it C. it will no longer be as widely spoken as it is today D. educated people will prefer Latin 61 . If most children learn English at school . A. the number of English beginners in the world will increase B. the level of English will be higher around the world C. they will want to learn other languages as well D. languages like Arabic and Chinese will be less popular 62. English may not always be the world language because . A. many people dont like it at all B. Latin is going to be the common language again C. many people want to learn other languages D. it is too difficult to learn C Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars are produced . One out of every six Americans works at puttiong together the parts of cars , driving trucks , building roads or filling cars with gas . Americans wont live without cars ! Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car . However , some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars . The polluted air is poisonous（有毒的） and dangerous to health . One way to get rid of（排除） the polluted air is to build a new kind of car . Thats what several of the large car factories are trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done . Progress in this field has been slow . Another way is to take the place of the car engine（發(fā)動機(jī)） by something else . Engineers are now working on some new cars . Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man . To prevent the world from being polluted by cars , well have to make some changes in the way many of us live . Americans , for example , have to cut down on the number of their cars . They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike . Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean . But this change does not come easily-a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down . And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失業(yè)） . Although cars have brought us a better life , they have also brought us new problems . 63. What kind of cars are the large car factories in the USA trying to build ? A. A new kind of car which is cleaned by itself . B. A new kind of car which is used to clean streets . C. A new kind of car which is easier to make . D. A new kind of car which does not pollute the air . 64. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. the History of Cars B. Cars and Air Pollution C. Many Serious Problems in the USA D. Changes in Car Production 65. Which fact does the passage provide ? A. About one sixth of American workers are working in car factories . B. It isnt easy to change the way of life in the USA . C. The best way to get rid of air pollution is to change the car engine by something else . D. In the USA bikes will surely take the place of cars in the future . 第 II卷（非選擇題 共五大題 共 45分） 五 . 完成句子（本大題共 5小題，每小題 2分，共 10分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。 66. 大衛(wèi)寫的故事在 2005年以書的形式出版了。 Davids story as a book in 2005 . 67. 手工制作的物品通常都很昂貴。 The things that are produced are usually expensive . 68. 我正在記下你說的話。請你說慢點(diǎn)兒。 Im what you said . Slowly, please . 69. 在把垃圾扔掉之前應(yīng)該先將它們分類。 The waste should be sorted before it is . 70. 我們究竟要做什么才能保護(hù)那些瀕危動物？ What can we do to protect the animals in danger ? 六 . 補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共 5小題，每小題 1分，共 5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每小題空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。 A: May I ask you some questions , Grandpa ? B: Yes , of course . A: 71 ? B: I was born in November 1935 . A: 72 when you were a boy ? B: I rode a bike to school . A: 73 at that time ? B: No , we didnt . We didnt have a TV . We listened to the radio . A: 74 in summer holidays ? B: In July and August I visited my aunt with my brother . A: 75 ? B: She lived near the sea . She had a house on the beach . A: Thats all , Thank you very much . 七 . 任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 5小題，每小題 1分，共 5分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格，要求語言簡練準(zhǔn)備。 If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States , I think the following “dos” and “donts” would be helpful . Generally speaking , it isnt easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city , so you should try to do the following . First , get or borrow a dog ! Walk with it several times a day ! Americans love dogs and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog . Then try to eat in a restaurant . People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new here . Next , take your dirty clothes to a laundry ! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other . And at last learn to say , “Please.” “Thank you.” and “Youre welcome .” And use them all the time . There are some things you shouldnt do . Dont tell the truth when people ask , “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine ”. Never ask people about their ages-especially women ! Everyone wants to be young . Dont tell strong people they are fat . Tell them they are losing weight . Everyone wants to be thin . Dont be late when meeting people ! When someone says six o clock , be sure to be there by six . Americans respect time and want everyone to be “on time .” 76. The topic of the passage is You should You shouldnt get or borrow a dog tell people that you are ill 77. 79. take your dirty clothes to a laundry tell strong people that they are fat 78. 80. 八 . 綜合填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題 1分，共 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it ? Yes , you are . You can just do that w 81 e-mails . Using a c 82 you can send e-mails quickly and easily . The post is much s 83 than the e-mail . E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in s 84 . E-mail is easy to use and it s 85 time and money . You dont worry about w 86 to send e-mails because it is twenty-four-hour-service . You can send e-mails at any time of the day or n 87 . No one has to sit b 88 the computer to receive e-mails . It doesnt matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mails to them , or you are seeing a f 89 at the cinema when they send e-mails back . When you g 90 online , you may check them . 九 . 書面表達(dá)（本大題共 15分） 假如你叫李平。最近你就中學(xué)生能否使用手機(jī)這一問題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果如下： 被調(diào)查者 觀點(diǎn) 同學(xué) 愿意使用，手機(jī)用途很多，如：發(fā)短信，拍照 家長 不贊成使用，會影響學(xué)習(xí) 老師 可以用，但不能在課上使用 現(xiàn)在請你將調(diào)查結(jié)果寫成一篇短文，并 說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，然后向全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行匯報。 注意： 1. 短文要包括調(diào)查表中所有內(nèi)容； 2. 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫； 3. 開頭和結(jié)尾部