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Unit8語法篇 _1.熟練掌握序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和基本用法序數(shù)詞1. 表示事物的順序的數(shù)詞叫做序數(shù)詞。它的作用相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞,可作主語、賓語、定語和表語。2. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成: (1) 第一:first 第二:second 第三:third (2) 第四至第十九均在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二(twelve)均把基數(shù)詞five(五)和twelve(十二)詞尾的ve改為f,再加-th?;鶖?shù)詞八(eight)的序數(shù)詞直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序數(shù)詞是將nine詞尾的e去掉,再加-th,即ninth。 (3) 整十的序數(shù)詞是把對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞的最后一個(gè)字母y變?yōu)閕e再加-th。 (4) 表示“幾十幾”的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí),只將個(gè)位數(shù)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞,十位數(shù)不變。3. 序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the表示順序。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。4. 序數(shù)詞常用作名詞的定語,但當(dāng)名詞前已有物主代詞等限定詞時(shí),則不再用the her fourth birthday 她的四歲生日5. 表示英語中的分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí),分子用基數(shù)詞,寫在前面,分母用序數(shù)詞,寫在后面。當(dāng)分子超過1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞后要加“s”。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths6. 序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可用不定冠詞a/an,這時(shí)不再表示在具體范圍內(nèi)的“第幾”,而是表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上的“又一個(gè),另一個(gè)”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想這件事我必須再做一次。(已做過一次)7. 表示編號(hào)時(shí),常把基數(shù)詞放在名詞后面來表示順序,相當(dāng)于“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。 Lesson Five = the fifth lesson 第五課8. 序數(shù)詞的縮寫序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成的。first 1st 第一second 2nd 第二third 3rd 第三fourth 4th 第四9. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞記憶口訣單項(xiàng)選擇1.(xx北京海淀期末)-When is your birthday ? -It is January 23rd .A. onB. inC. at D. of2.(xx廣西貴港期末)-May is the month of a year .A. fiveB. threeC. thirdD. fifth3.(xx四川宜賓中考)David Beckham has children . Brooklyn is his son.A. third ; firstB. three ; oneC. three ; firstD. third ; one4.(xx四川南充中考)Today is the boys birthday . He is 12 years old .A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelfthD. the twelfth5.(xx浙江湖州潯溪中學(xué)月考) This is my day in the middle school . A. oneB. the firstC. the oneD. first6.(xx湖北武昌期末) A year has months , and December is month .A. twelve ; twelfthB. the twelve ; twelfthC. twelve ; the twelfth7.(xx江西南昌期末)-When is National Day in China ?-Its on .A. May 1stB. July 1stC. October 1st 解析及答案:1. 考查介詞用法。表示具體某天用介詞on。故選A。2. 考查數(shù)詞用法辨析。May是一年中第五個(gè)月份,用序數(shù)詞fifth,故選D。3. 考查數(shù)詞的用法。表示數(shù)量的多少用基數(shù)詞,表示順序用序數(shù)詞。故選C。4. 考查序數(shù)詞用法。句意:今天是這個(gè)男孩的第12個(gè)生日。他十二歲了??崭裰斜硎尽暗谑庇眯驍?shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾的時(shí)候不用冠詞,故選C。5. 句意:這是我在這所中學(xué)的第一天??崭裉幦鄙俦硎卷樞虻脑~,又因?yàn)榭崭袂坝形镏鞔~my,故序數(shù)詞前省略定冠詞the,故選D。6. months是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,前面要用基數(shù)詞;第二空表示順序,用序數(shù)詞,前面用定冠詞the,故選C。7. National Day 是國(guó)慶節(jié),國(guó)慶節(jié)是10月1日,故選C?;A(chǔ)演練一、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞 1. two _2. six_ 3. eight _ 4. nine_ 5.thirteen_6. seventeen_ 7. twenty-two _8. thirty_ 9. thirty-one_答案:1. second2. sixth3. eighth4. ninth5. thirteenth6. seventeenth7. twenty-second8. thirtieth9. thirty-first二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 1. As we all know Thursday is the f day of a week.2. Fathers Day is on the t Sunday in June.3. Tree Planting Day comes on the t of March.4. Our country developed quickly in the late t century.5. Write your name f , then you come in.答案:1. fifth2. third3. Twelfth4. twentieth5. first鞏固提高三、翻譯1. 第六十四中學(xué) _2. 三分之一 _3 五分之四 _4. 第501房間 _5. 第二層 _6. 第三次 _7. 他每天早上總是第一個(gè)到校。_8. 第三天早上瑪麗沒有遲到。_答案:1. No. Sixty-four Middle School 2. one third3. four fifths4. Room 5015. the second floor 6. the third time 7. He is always the first to get to school every morning.8. The third day Mary wasnt late.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - is her birthday?- Its on October 10. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. What2. - When is your birthday?- Its on . A. February twoB. February 2nd C. February 2thD. February the two3. - What is the date today?- It is . A. SundayB. August nine C. the first of MayD. October fifth4. day of a week is Thursday. A. The fifthB. The fiveC. FifthD. Five5. - What are you going shopping for?- I want to buy something for my sons birthday. A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelfthD. the twelveth6. - is your birthday?- Its on March . A. When; twenty ninthB. When; twenty-ninth C. What; twentieth-ninthD. When; twenty-ninth7. Marys birthday is April 21st. A. inB. atC. forD. on8. There are days, in a week and Tuesday is day of the week. A. seven; thirdB. seven; the third C. seventh; threeD. the seventh; three9. - is the little girl?- She is five. A. HowB. WhenC. How oldD. Who10. The baby is only . A. twomontholdB. two months C. two months oldD. two month old答案:1-5 CBDAB6-10 BDBCC二、完形填空 Hello, 1 name is Lin Fei. Im Chinese. Im a student, and Im 2 years old. My 3 is on March 21st. My friends have a birthday 4 for me on that day. I have a good 5 . His name is Bill. He is in China now. He 6 Chinese, and he also likes Chinese 7 very much, like the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. I help him learn Chinese, 8 he helps me learn English. Our school has a Sports Day on May 9 . We both like sports. I am on the school soccer team and he is on the school basketball team. We also have a(n) 10 festival at school. At the festival, Bill plays the guitar and sings songs. We have a great time at school.1.A. IB. myC. herD. his2.A. thirteenB. thirteenthC. twelfthD. fifteenth3.A. dateB. birthC. birthdayD. day4.A. gameB. saleC. tripD. party5.A. friendB. sonC. brotherD. clerk6.A. likeB. likesC. isD. are7.A. foodB. peopleC. gamesD. festivals8.A. butB. atC. andD. for9.A. twentyB. twelveC. elevenD. twelfth10.A. artB. foodC. bookD. sports答案:1-5 BACDA6-10 BDCDA _ _一、閱讀理解A My name is Amanda. I get many presents on my birthday. Do you want to have a look? I like collecting(收集) different kinds of watches. My aunt buys this red watch for me in Hong Kong. I love cars very much. My father is so nice. He knows me well. This blue model(模型) car is from him. He buys it in Canada. My sister gives me this pair of yellow trainers. Blue is my favourite colour, but I like the trainers very much. The two books are from my friends Joy and Christina. We like reading very much. After school we always go to the library to read books.1. Who gives a watch to Amanda? A. Her sister.B. Her father.C. Her friends.D. Her aunt.2. Amanda doesnt get on her birthday. A. a watchB. a model car C. a pair of jeans(牛仔褲)D. two books3. What colour does Amanda like best(最喜歡)? A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Orange.D. Blue.4. Where may(可能) you see Amanda after school? A. In the library.B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.D. In the lab.5. Whats the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage? A. My Birthday PartyB. My Birthday Presents C. My Good FriendsD. My Big FamilyB David is eight. One day his friend Rose says to him, This Sunday is my birthday. Do you want to come to my birthday party? David says, Yes. On Sunday, his mother says to him, You can go to the party, but you must be polite(有禮貌). Dont ask for any food. Someone will give(給) you some. All right, Mum. David answers and he goes to Roses house on his bike. There are many children at the party. They play together for some time, and then Roses mother gives them some food, but she forgets(忘記了) David. He waits and waits, and then he takes his plate up and says, Do you want a nice clean plate (干凈的盤子)?6. Whose birthday is it? A. Davids mother.B. Davids. C. Roses mothers.D. Roses.7. The birthday party is in . A. Roses houseB. Davids house C. Roses schoolD. Davids school8. David goes to the party . A. by carB. on foot C. by bikeD. with his mother9. David is Roses . A. friendB. classmateC. brotherD. mother10. Who gives David food at the party? A. Rose.B. Roses mother. C. No one.D. Himself.C Students in Sunrise Middle School please note the following: No smoking in and out of school. You must carry your student ID card with you all the time at school. You are not allowed to go into the school without it. Remember to wear your school uniform inside the school. Dont climb onto the roof(屋頂) of the school buildings or the trees. Dont write or draw on walls, desks or other things at school. Show good manners all the time. No fighting or quarrelling. Dont miss any lessons without a note. Dont run in the hallway and the classroom. .11. What is the notice about? A. Learning skills. B. How to write an advertisement. C. The school rules. D. A lost and found notice.12. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Go to school with your student ID card. B. Show good manners. C. Wear the school uniform. D. Take race in the hallway.13. What does the underlined word quarrelling mean? A. 辯解.B. 吵架.C. 講演.D. 翻譯.14. Which of the following could also be in the notice? A. Dont play with lighters(打火機(jī)) or fire. B. Wash your hands before meals. C. Get up early and eat more vegetables. D. Dont watch TV before you finish your homework.15. Students of the school are asked to all the time. A. walk to schoolB. wear school uniforms C. be politeD. show their school cardsD Fish and apple soup? Yes, and you wont believe how delicious it is. This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. Ingredients(serves four): First: Whole fish Second: apples, quartered 4-6 ginger slices(姜片) bunch of spring onions, cut into pierces red tomato, cut into 8 pierces, oil, salt and pepper Methods: 1. Remove the bones from the fish. 2. Pour oil into a pan. Fly the ginger slices, and the spring onions. Add the fish hones and oil. 3. Add enough water and boil it for about 15 to 20 minutes. 4. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples go soft, ads salt and pepper.16. This passage is probably . A. a poemB. a piece of news C. a storyD. a recipe17. The name of the soup in Chinese restaurants is . A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. union soupD. ginger soup18. The underlined word quartered means . A. 榨汁B. 切成四份C. 洗凈D. 炸碎19. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people, you will need red tomatoes. A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 420. In what order should you add the ingredients while cooking the soup? A. apples, fish and tomato, ginger slices and spring onions, oil, fish bones B. oil, fish bones, ginger slices and spring onions, apples, fish and tomato C. oil, ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomato D. ginger slices and spring onions, fish bones, apples, fish and tomato, oilE(福建廈門梧侶學(xué)校xx年期末) January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year(每年), our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother can go to the festival with me this time(這次), but my father cant. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festi

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