2017上海暑期英語九升高一第11講-時態(tài)語態(tài)重難點總結(jié)(1)-教案884Z62HFT248.docx

精銳教育1對3輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科教師：年 級： 高一 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語 授課日期時 間A / B / C / D / E / F段主 題時態(tài)語態(tài)重難點總結(jié)（1）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 熟悉并掌握高中重點的時態(tài)；2. 學(xué)會區(qū)分幾種容易混淆的時態(tài)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動探索此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計時間在15分鐘。教學(xué)建議：1. 給學(xué)生聽一首英文歌 2. 與學(xué)生互動：詢問學(xué)生聽懂了多少？（可采用搶答方式，一學(xué)生答完可由其他學(xué)生補充）3. 賞析歌詞，讓學(xué)生注意劃線部分Listen to the rhythm of the falling rainTelling me just what a fool Ive beenI wish that it would go and let me cry in vainAnd let me be along againThe only girl I care about has gone awayLooking for a band new startBut little does she know that when she left that dayAlong with her she took my hearRain please tell me now does that seem fairFor her to steal my heart awayWhen she dont care I cant love anotherWhen my hearts somewhere far awayRain wont you tell her that I love her soPlease ask the sun to set her heart aglowRain in her heart and let the love we know start to growOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad laDi li ad laOh listen to the falling rainDi li ad la4. 引出時態(tài)主題，讓學(xué)生回顧初中階段學(xué)過的8中時態(tài)，補充高中階段常考的四種時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時）過去時（一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、過去完成時、過去完成進(jìn)行時）將來時（一般將來時、過去將來時、將來進(jìn)行時、將來完成時）此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時間60分鐘教學(xué)建議：此部分需要辨析記憶的知識點比較多，大部分時態(tài)是學(xué)生初中已經(jīng)掌握的，建議老師重點講解過去完成時，將來完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和過去完成進(jìn)行時。知識點1：初中時態(tài)簡單回顧1、基礎(chǔ)檢測練習(xí)（建議8分鐘）教學(xué)建議：此部分用于檢測學(xué)生初中階段的動詞時態(tài)的掌握情況，教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的做題情況，選擇性的進(jìn)行初中時態(tài)的回顧和補充講解。基礎(chǔ)題： 1.These farmers have been to the United States . Really? When _ there?A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 2. Hi, Bob. I you for Ba long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen; am B. havent seen, was C. didnt seen; will be D. havent seen, shall 3. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away4. Oh, its you! I_ you. Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D. dont recognize 5.WhenJackarrived，helearnedMary_foralmostanhour Ahadgone Bhadsetoff Chadleft Dhadbeenaway 6. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away7. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A. has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened8. Dont worry about him. He _A. will take care B. will take care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken good care9. Its ten. But Professor Smith _ at his lessons.A. has still worked B. still works C. is still working D. was still working10. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us提高題：11. Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they _ China for six years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have come to D. have gone to 12. Tom _out. Oh, is he? What time _ he _ out? A. is, did, go B. went, is, going C. has gone, did, go D. is going, does, go13. Our country _ a lot so far. Yes, I hope it will be even _. A. has changed , well B. changed, good C. has changed , better D. changed, better 14. He has _ for about twelve years. A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone here 15. Judy _ the Great Wall twice, and now she still _ to go there. A. went to , wanted B. goes to , wants C. has gone , wants D. has been to, wants 16. Miss Smith with her parents _ China since _. A. have been in , two years ago B. has gone to, two years C. have been to, two years D. has been in, two years ago 17. 242,000 peoplein the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A) killedB) have killedC) were killedD) have been killed18. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened19.2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou from Nov.12 to Nov.27. A)are held B) were held C) will be held D) have been held20. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened21. With the rapid growth of population, the city_in all directions in the past five years.A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 22.1 thought the game _be exciting，but in fact it wasnt.A. will B. is going to C. would D. were going23. Ill ring you if I_any news.A. got B. am getting C. get D. shall get24.Once he _ up his mind to do something, you will never hold him back.A. make B. makes C. will make D. has been made25. Eye contact _friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom.A. signals B. is signaled C. has signaled D. has been signalKEYS： 1-5. BBDAD 6-10. DACCB 11-15. ACCCD 16-20. DCDBD 21-25. BCCBA【知識梳理2】與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時態(tài)1、一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does 表客觀真理、時刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、 時間狀語和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am/is/are doing 現(xiàn)在正進(jìn)行的動作、與always連用表強烈的語氣、表計劃安排3、現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has done 常與recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the past three years/ Its the first time+完成時、since+過去的點時間等連用 Practice1: 1.This kind of glasses _(wear) comfortably. 2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning. 3. If I _(not invite), I wont go. 4. She _ always _(complain) about her job. 5. It is the first time I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated. 7. The past few years _(see) the rapid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.9. A new school building_(build). We Can study in the new classroom next term.10. A Chinese history book _(translate) into English already by a young man. .KEYS： 1. wears 2. takes 3. am not invited 4. is complaining 5. have visited 6. has been 7. has been 8. have been doing 9. is being built 10. has been translated【知識梳理3】與過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)1、一般過去時： did / was, were 與過去的時間狀語連用：the other day; last term; three decades ago2、過去進(jìn)行時：was /were doing 過去正在進(jìn)行的動作，可與at that time連用練習(xí): 1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience. 3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages. 4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 5. Dont take his remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying. 6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander). KEYS：1. have learnt 2. worked 3. hadnt seen 4. hadnt meant 5. knew 6. was wondering【知識梳理4】與將來有關(guān)的時態(tài)1一般將來時：will/shall do表示將要發(fā)生的動作或者事實2將來進(jìn)行時：will be doing將來某個時間或某段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作3過去將來時： would do相對于過去時間還未發(fā)生的動作練習(xí)：1. We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon.2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 3. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.4 Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make).5 He promised he _(not make) the same mistake again.5. Hurry up, or you _(be) late for class.KEYS：1. will send 2. will have finished 3. will have finished 4. will make 5. would not make 6. will be【知識梳理5】過去完成時（had p.p.）1.基本用法:既表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作,也表示從某一較早的過去動作持續(xù)到一個較遲的過去的動作。e.g.He had left when I arrived.By six oclock he had worked twelve hours.用好過去完成時,關(guān)鍵在于理解它的時間是“過去的過去”。2. want /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等動詞的過去完成時不定式的一般式（等于這些動詞的一般過去式后接不定式的完成式）,表示過去為曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算、想法等。e.g.I had meant to come, but something happened.（ I meant to have come, but something happened. ）I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didnt permit. （ I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didnt permit. ）3.一些特殊句型中的過去完成時:1 “It/This/That was the first （second/third）timethat從句”或“It/This/That was the onlythat從句”或“It/This/That was the 最高級 that從句”從句中謂語用過去完成時。2by（ the end of ）過去時間,句中謂語用過去完成時。e.g.We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term.By 8:00a.m. yesterday, we had arrived the park.3by the time一般過去式,主句中謂語用過去完成時。e.g.By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.4No sooner had主語p.p. than 一般過去時Hardly had主語p.p. when 一般過去時Scarcely had主語p.p. when /before一般過去時Barely had主語p.p. before一般過去時e.g.No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates.Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.練習(xí)：1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 參考答案：had learned，可由典型的時間狀語By the end of last term判斷。2. I met John the other day. You _(not see) each other for ages. 參考答案：had not seen，由對話一看出是過去時態(tài)，截止到過去某一時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時。3. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 參考答案：had meant，由后句got確定過去時這一基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)，他們在遲到之前就已經(jīng)打算要來機(jī)場送我，屬于過去的過去，用過去完成時。4 The report found that the safety equipmentvery poorly(maintain). 參考答案：had been; maintained，主句found是過去時態(tài)，安全設(shè)備在發(fā)現(xiàn)之前沒有被很好的保存，屬于過去的過去，用過去完成時?！局R梳理6】將來完成時（will/shallhave p.p.）1）基本用法:既表示到將來某一時間為止勢必會完成的動作或預(yù)計要完成的動作,e.g.When we get there, shell have gone to work.2）by（ the end of ）將來時間,句中謂語用將來完成時,e.g. We will have learnt 3,000 words by the end of next term. By 8:00a.m. tomorrow, we will have arrived the park.3）by the time一般現(xiàn)在時,主句中謂語用將來完成時,e.g.By the time he comes back, we will have repaired the machine.4）與用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來一樣,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句須用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來,e.g.Ill go with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作以后我就同你去。練習(xí)：1. I _(finish) the work before he returns. 參考答案：will have finished，表示到將來他要回來的時間已經(jīng)完成的動作。2. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(meet) the reporters at the meeting room.參考答案：will have finished, will be meeting。由by+將來時間判定第一空填將來完成時，第二空要表達(dá)到那個時間我將正在會見記者，用將來進(jìn)行時。3. Theyworking on the project by the end of next week.A. will finishedB. will have finishedC. will be finishing D. will be finished參考答案：B，由時間狀語by the end of +將來時間，可確定用將來完成時?！局R梳理7】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時（have/has been v-ing）1.一般用法:表示現(xiàn)在以前一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的動作, 或剛剛過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去這一動作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能已停止,e.g.It has been raining since two days ago.2.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別:1）現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個正在進(jìn)行的動作,e.g.I have read the book.I have been reading the book. 2）現(xiàn)在完成時只陳述一個事實,但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可表示感情色彩,e.g.I have waited three hours.I have been waiting three hours.（等得好辛苦）3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時常用來談?wù)撦^短暫的動作或情況,而現(xiàn)在完成時談?wù)撗永m(xù)較長的動作或情況,甚至永久情況,e.g. He has lived in Paris. He has been living in Paris.練習(xí)：Why are you so hot? I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink. 參考答案：have been playing，表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。4、過去完成進(jìn)行時（hadbeen+ doing）表示截止過去某一時間之前一直持續(xù)的動作，主要起強調(diào)作用,e.g.By the end of last December, I had learnt English online for 3 years.Practice 4：1. Amy was the girl that theyabout all the time. A. had been talkingB. had talkedC. talkedD. had been talked參考答案：A，由時間狀語all the time可知動作是一直持續(xù)的，由was判定時態(tài)為過去，需要用過去完成進(jìn)行時。2. I found that the manat the bus stop for nearly half an hour so I went over to tell him that the last bus had already gone.A. was standingB. had been standingC. stoodD. had stood參考答案：B，由時間狀語for nearly half an hour判定動作一直持續(xù)，并且主句為過去時，到過去的某個時間點一直持續(xù)的動作用過去完成進(jìn)行時?！局R梳理8】易混淆時態(tài)辨析:1. 一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般現(xiàn)在時：按時間表應(yīng)該發(fā)生的動作（如飛機(jī)起飛）；常規(guī)習(xí)慣性動作； 表示客觀事實和真理；1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 1026 _ off at 18: 20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B.is called C. had been called D. has been called 3. Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had hadKEYS：ABB 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；按照計劃即將要開始的動作 ；通常帶有感情色彩；1. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 2. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off KEYS：DA 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時：動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響；或者過去發(fā)生的動作可能持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。（一般動作已完成）1. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：動作在過去發(fā)生，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能。（強調(diào)動作未完成性）通常句子中的時間狀語為all morning, all these years 2. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consider D. is going to consider 3. 現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時這兩種時態(tài)在初中已有考察區(qū)分； 特別需要注意的是過去完成時一定要建立在過去時的基礎(chǔ)上，句子中一定要有明確表示過去時的時間狀語或者過去時態(tài)的句子。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時。（重點區(qū)分since做時間狀語）一般過去時：動作發(fā)生在過去，和現(xiàn)在并無關(guān)系也無影響；現(xiàn)在完成時：動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生一定的影響。 1）. My brother becomes an engineer. But before this job, he _ a teacher since he graduated. (was) 2）. My brother _ a teacher since he graduated. (has been)兩個句子唯一不同的地方，第一句里說明已經(jīng)換了工作，所以“做老師”這個動作和現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系，since he graduated這個時間狀語也只是表明過去一段時間里發(fā)生的事情。歸納總結(jié)：1. 時態(tài)語態(tài)高考語法題目命題方向：1) 標(biāo)志時間狀語；2) 語境提示；3) 特殊句型，如it is high time+ 過去時；4) 在選項中至少有兩項是易混淆時態(tài)； 注意：解題關(guān)鍵，必不可少的是關(guān)注到句子中的時間點。在高中學(xué)習(xí)，還要結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行判斷。針對高一的學(xué)生，要注意從初中判斷時態(tài)的方法向高中思維過渡。 升入高中階段，對時態(tài)的判斷不能僅僅停留在只根據(jù)時間狀語，語境必不可少。還有些在初中階段是某個時態(tài)的關(guān)鍵詞，在高中階段，這些判斷方法則不湊效，如since, just等。此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時間20（練題）+15（互動講解）分鐘。教學(xué)建議：1 規(guī)定學(xué)生必須在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2 相互交換批改，表揚正確率最高的學(xué)生；3 做對的學(xué)生給做錯的學(xué)生講題；4 讓每個學(xué)生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應(yīng)該注意的問題。基礎(chǔ)題：1. Look at that little boy wandering about perhaps he _ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost2. Its good that we _ to the park because its started to rain. A. dont go B. hadnt gone C. didnt go D. wasnt going3. I _ for five minutes; why dont they come? A. am calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling4. You _ your turn so youll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed5. We _ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided 6. I left my pen on the desk and now its gone; who _ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken 7. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving 8. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catch C. hadnt quite catch D. cant quite catch9. Youll never guess who I met today my old teacher! We _ for 20 years.A. dont meet B. havent met C. hadnt met D. couldnt meet10. I feel sure I _ her before somewhere.A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet11. They havent arrived yet but we _ them at any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expectingD. will expect12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; Im sure he _ abroad all week. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been13. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B. were writing, has leftC. had written, had left D. were writing, had left14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _ she was leaving the building. A. phoned B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning15. “I suppose you _ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didnt finish B. havent finishedC. hadnt finished D. wasnt finishing提高題：16. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction.A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking17. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long.A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I _.”A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have19. You _ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watchingC. have always watched D. have always been watching20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you _ a lot?”A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you