中考語法思維導(dǎo)圖之九形副詞.doc

形容詞作定語名詞前作表語系動(dòng)后作賓補(bǔ)賓語后后置的情況修飾名詞That sounds interesting.make sb. adj. keep sth. adj.復(fù)合不定代詞之后“長寬高重老遠(yuǎn)”后置“遠(yuǎn)”用away不用far常用形容詞辨析 “所有的，全部的” the whole + 名詞； all (of) the + 名詞 “高” 指人,樹，樓高時(shí)用tall與short；指其他時(shí)用high與low real一般指東西,譯為“真的”；而true則指事情,譯為“真實(shí)的”interesting指“有趣的，令人感興趣的”修飾非人,interested“對感興趣”指人 such + + 名詞+that從 so+adj./adv.+that從 世上只有so many /so much表示“(身體)好”,動(dòng)作好時(shí)用well，其它時(shí)候用good.“太多”too much+不可數(shù)；too many+復(fù)數(shù) “太”much too+adj./adv.quick指反應(yīng)快,fast指運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快, soon指時(shí)間上快lonely“孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的，偏僻的”；alone“獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的” “其它的”other放在名詞前；else放在不定代詞、疑問詞、little、much之后 special與especial表示特殊時(shí),兩個(gè)詞可互換,另外,special還可以表示“專門”gone“丟/沒/死了”一去不返,lost“丟失”難以找回,missing“不見了”,不在原處sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,病人只能用sick people, 不用ill people“the+形容詞”可以表示一類人物,復(fù)數(shù)含義。the poor 窮人們/ the rich富人們副詞修飾動(dòng)形副詞作狀語常用副詞辨析 as soon as“一就”, as+形/副詞+as possible“盡可能”“之前” ago只能用于過去時(shí),before用于過去時(shí)，也可用于完成時(shí)?！耙病?too肯定句尾,逗號隔開；also用于肯定句中；either用于否定句尾,也用逗號隔開；as well句尾，不用逗號； very修飾形、副詞原級, much修飾形、副詞比較級；more/most+原級sometimes(有時(shí)) sometime(某時(shí)) some times(數(shù)次) some time(一些時(shí)間)how、what用于感嘆句的用法：how+形、副詞 what+名詞 “已經(jīng)”already用于肯定句, yet用于否定句和疑問句。not.yet“還沒”hard副詞“努力地,猛烈地”形容詞“硬的，困難的”,hardly是否定詞,“幾乎不”how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時(shí)態(tài)，對in+一段時(shí)間提問；how much“多么,多少”,對程度進(jìn)行提問,也可以對數(shù)量或金錢提問no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer“再也不”區(qū)別忽略不計(jì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在be與謂語動(dòng)詞之間。如：English is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛)too.to+do,表否定, so.that+句子，表肯定。它們之間加形、副詞原級“更遠(yuǎn)”表距離farther與further同義,但further表“進(jìn)一步、額外”等時(shí)不換be (well) worth doing “值得做某事”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義 almost/nearly“幾乎將近”,可互換,只almost+否定詞almost no =hardly any“幾乎沒有a bit與a little：修飾原級/比較級,可互換,a little+名詞,a bit + of +名詞(不可/復(fù)數(shù)) 注意 not a bit(=not at all)意為“根本不”, not a little意為“非常,不是一點(diǎn)”等級比較形副詞級別：原級、比較級、最高級規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞1)+er,est 2)雙寫+er,est3)yi+er,est多音節(jié)詞前加more / most. 雙音節(jié)可隨單也可多原級比較: “和一樣” as.as. “不如.” not as.as.或not so.as.比較級比較：比較級+than.比較級前可用much, a little, even, still最高級比較：the+最高級+in/of范圍in前后不同類 of前后同類不規(guī)則變化:good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：原級與比較級互相轉(zhuǎn)換not so as.as. 與.than .的轉(zhuǎn)換“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越”“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越就越”one of the +最高級+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”被視為單數(shù)形式“Which / Who,or?”中,兩者相選比較級,三者相選最高級有both/either/neither/twins/of the two等表兩者詞時(shí),用“ the+比較級”最高級與比較級互相轉(zhuǎn)換the+最高級與than any(other)+可單的轉(zhuǎn)換too.to,so.that,not.enough to的轉(zhuǎn)換favorite與like.best之間的轉(zhuǎn)換形副詞中考點(diǎn)形副判斷等級比較短語搭配正反義詞詞義辨析近六年河北中考形副詞原題再現(xiàn)2 31. Her voice sounded _ . A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly0 43.Pairs is one of cities in the world.0 A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautiful D.the most beautifully6 82.Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself （嚴(yán)重地）.2 31. Dont just believe the ad. That of camera is _it says.0 A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as0 36. -How _ do you visit?-Twice a month. A.long B.soon C.far D.often7 83. Mrs. Smith smiled_(幸福)when she received a present from her son on Mothers Day.2 31. David jumped in the long jump. He won the game.0 A.longest B.farthest C.fastest D.highest0 25. The air in the countryside is_. A.soft B.pretty C.fresh D.delicious8 78.Which country is (大)in population, the U.S. or Canada?2 32.-How_can you be ready?-In ten minutes. A.much B.often C.long D.soon0 35. She always does her homework _ than her brother. 0 A.more careful B.careful C.more carefully D.carefully9 82. Im not really _ (饑餓). Ill just have an ice cream2 29. The Internet is useful.We can_ find information. A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly0 34. Sometimes walking is even_than driving. A.fast B.faster C.slow D.slower1 81. Its a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.0 83. What a_(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park.2 31.Wed better wait _ more minutes. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little0 34.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _ for me.1 A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult1 83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as _(care) as we could.2012年31. You are doing great! I have never had _ answer before.A. betterB. bestC. a betterD. the best32. -_ did you pay for the CD?-Only nine dollars.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often33. Martha is a _ girl. She always