英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)資料（第二學(xué)期）.doc.doc

英語(yǔ) 學(xué)習(xí) 資料（第二期） 一、 詞匯，語(yǔ)法 budget 預(yù)算，為作出安排 charge 向收費(fèi)，要價(jià) restless 煩躁的，不安靜的 abrupt 粗魯?shù)模瑹o(wú)禮的 interaction 交流，相互作用，相互影響 leisure 空閑，閑暇 surroundings 周圍的事物，環(huán)境 probe 調(diào)查，探究 consequently 因此，所以 device 方法，手段，器械，裝置 significance 重要性 obtain 獲得，得到 efficient 效率高的 fulfill 履行，完成 presence 在場(chǎng)，出席 promising 有前途的，有希望的 session 一段時(shí)間 gratitude 感激，謝意 massive 嚴(yán)重的 fatigue 使疲勞 indifferent 漠不關(guān)心 to sb shift 轉(zhuǎn)移，變換 assert 聲稱 passion 激情，熱情 bond 聯(lián)系，紐帶 identical 完全一樣的 volunteer 自愿 nourish 滋養(yǎng)。給營(yíng)養(yǎng) objection 反對(duì)，異議 spectacular 壯觀的，引人入勝的 fancy 別致的 resist 忍住，抗拒 weep 哭泣 grateful 感激的，感謝的 noticeable 顯而易見(jiàn)的 reunion 團(tuán)聚 slim 苗條的 drag 抽煙 starve 使缺乏 weaken 變?nèi)?battered 受虐待的 shelter 避難所 語(yǔ)法 fall behind 落在后面 work at 致力于，從事 pour into 大量投入 due to 由于 next to 靠近 in sbs presence 有某人在場(chǎng) by no means 決不 count on 依靠，指望 on one occasion 有一次 without fail 必定，總是 as long as 假如，如果，只要 be free to do sth 隨意做某事 right away 立即，馬上 more than 十分 be thankful for 對(duì)心存感激 pick up 拿起，興起 be grateful for 感激，為致謝 be dressed in 穿著 coupled with 加上 die from 死于 direct at 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，針對(duì) starve sb of sth 使缺乏，使得不到 be wasted on sb 被浪費(fèi)在某人身上 if only 但愿 at a low 處于低水平 be meant to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事 read of yfgc only to 不料，反而，結(jié)果卻 in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看 send in 派（人）去 二、 選詞填空 1. Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education. 2. The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product. 3. The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region. 4. I would like to find a job in a(n) promising company after I graduate. 5. The mother couldnt help laughing at her little boys amusing appearance. 6. The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room. 7. Though the plan didnt work well, he persisted in following it . 8. Should it be a failure, as many experts predict, it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters. 9. Dont swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. 10. It is really unfair that the she didnt get promoted just because of her skin color! 11. She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party. 12. Why are you frowning all the time? Try to look happy! 13. I cannot tell the exact number； approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence. 14. The management forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers. 15. The picture is indentical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York. 16. If you have no objection, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me . 17. Hearing his comforting words, I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldnt help crying. 18. After the party, the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen. 19. The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, because there has been an increase in overseans trade during the past few years. 20. At the press conference he declined to comment on the companys difficulties and only answered questions about successes. 21. The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments. 22. We dont serve anything fancy, just plain, ordinary food. 23. Thanks to the great efforts made by the police, crime has been on the decrease in the past few years. 24. After a while as an ambulance driver, you get hardened to what you see at accidents. 25. My sole object was to get shelter from the snow, to get myself covered and warm. 26. If we take all the factors into account, his chances of winning the election were slim. 27. It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas. 28. Literally thousands of people watched the football game. 29. The most noticeable change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-grader. 30. I am supposed to be resting and relaxing, but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened. 31. Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered. 32. I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me . 33. The young man was hooked on heroin and los his job and his wife. 34. He is always ready to render help to others, so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood. 35. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to world peace. 36. Internet games have proved very popular with young people. 37. Bill enrolled in a four-year teacher training program. 38. With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the world, New York is one of the most culturally diverse cities in the world. 39. By the late 1950s, scientists had already accumulated enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer. 40. A tiny baby soon learns to distinguish its mothers face from other adults faces. 41. How puzzling ! The male student who seldom attends class has got the highest mark this time. 42. It is very important to confine your speech to the subject. 三、 完型填空 Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose. Love allows us to do more than we could 1 ever accomplish without its power. So often we take good care of our 2 physical needs. We make sure our bodies are fed, cleaned, clothed, exercised and rested. However, we tend to 3 over look the most important need -love. Of course, as a society, love is not overlooked. Popular media constantly places great emphasis 4 on what we need to do to attract “l(fā)ove”. 5 But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else. The need to love and 6 care for others is built into us biologically. This need is 7 what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children. This need is what allows people to put themselves 8 at risk to save others from natural 9 disasters or threats. Love means to cherish, hold dear, and treasure. We do not hurt, harm, or cause pain to those we love； rather, we seek to 10 alleviate their suffering. Its not about wanting to possess or control others； its about wanting to set them free. Love is the power 11 that allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look 12 beyond our own needs and desires. We 13 sacrifice our time, our energy, our wishes, and sometimes even ourselves because of love. It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger. It is love that allows soldiers to 14 risk everything. The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good 15 but rather about doing good. 1. B. ever 2. C. physical 3. A. overlook 4. D. on 5. B. But 6. A. care for 7. D. what 8. D. at risk 9. C. disasters 10. A. alleviate 11. A. that 12. B. beyond 13. D. sacrifice 14. C. risk 15. C. but rather 四、 中、漢譯 1、 這個(gè)星期你每天都遲到，對(duì)此你怎么解釋？（ account for） How do you account for the fact that you have been late everyday this week? 2、 他們利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)的部分原因是采用了新的市場(chǎng)策略。（ due to） The increase in their profits is due party to their new market strategy. 3、 我們已經(jīng)在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上投入了大量時(shí)間和精力，所以我們只能繼續(xù)。（ pour into） We have already poured a lot of time and energy into to project, so we have to carry on . 4、 坐在他旁邊的那個(gè)人確實(shí)發(fā)表過(guò)一些小說(shuō)，但決不是什么大作家。（ next to； by no means） The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 5、 這是他第一次當(dāng)著那么多觀眾演講。 （ in the presence of sb.） This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of large an audience. 6、 有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎？（ Use “it” as the formal subject ） It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 7、 你必須明天上午十點(diǎn)之前把那筆錢還給我。（ without fail ） You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning. 8、 光線不足，加上地面潮濕，使得駕駛十分困難。（ coupled with ） The bad light , coupled with the net ground, made driving very difficult. 9、 要是我沒(méi)說(shuō)那些愚蠢的該多好！那時(shí)我太年輕，不能明辨是非。（ if only； distinguish right from wrong ） If only I hadnt said those silly words ! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong. 英譯漢： 1、 Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. 美國(guó)人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能停止不前。如果你不求進(jìn)取，你就會(huì)落伍。 This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. 這種態(tài)度造就了一個(gè)投身于研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的民族。 Time is one of the two elements t