2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語5月調(diào)研考試試題 (I).docVIP

2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語5月調(diào)研考試試題 (I)考生注意：1. 本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2. 考生涂卡時，請從答題卡第一題開始涂，七選五涂在71-75。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AI was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question what is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students, a young man of about 30, described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my students son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his father said to him, “No, no, give him your favorite toy.”And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.What do you think happened?After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question.21. From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico _.A. begging is looked down uponB. begging is considered as a normal part of lifeC. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindlyD. few people are living a poor life22.The sentence “Daddy, can I do that again?” showed that the boy _.A. got pleasure by helping the little beggarB. wanted to please his fatherC. began to like the little beggarD. wanted to be the little beggars friend23. According to the writer, “being a good person” means _.A. being ready to giveB. being friendly to beggarsC. having the courage to correct his/her mistakesD. being able to teach children to tell right from wrongBIn Eastern Europe, blue jeans symbolize American culture and “the good life”. In Spain they are known as “cowboys”. In China, jeans are known as “niuzaiku”, also, “cowboy trousers”, which means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布), but may also be made from other materials. The earliest known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around the world and e in many styles and colors.Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy (海軍) because they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the men were cleaning the ships. These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind the ship, and the sea water would make them white. In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the “Levis” name to the coal workers of California.During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programs and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went up and up.24. From the first paragraph we know that _.A. cowboys wear jeans onlyB. cowboys live a good lifeC. American culture is cowboy culture D. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America25. Jeans were first made in _.A. ItalyB. AmericaC. SpainD. China26. From Paragraph 4 we know that “Levis” was_.A. the name of a worker B. the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeansC. the name of a kind of cloth D. the nickname of a businessman27. Why were the people who wore blue jeans refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s? _.A. Because jeans were made for workers.B. Because jeans were made of denim. C. Because it was during the time of war. D. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels. COne of the most famous nursery rhymes(搖籃曲) in the English language is Mary Had a Little Lamb. It has touched many children who have read it. It is about the deep love between a young girl and her pet lamb. The poem is from a true story that happened in the early part of the 19th century in the town of Sterling, Massachusetts, in the USA. Mary Sawyer (18061889) lived on a farm with her family. One day, when she was about nine years old, she saw a little lamb that had just been born and left behind by its mother. It was very weak and looked as if it would die that very moment. Mary took pity on the lamb and spent the whole night looking after it. Eventually, it grew strong and became a very close friend with Mary, following her everywhere she went. One day, the lamb even followed Mary to school. At first she wanted to turn it back but her brother suggested that it would be fun to take the lamb to school. During the class, she hid the lamb under her desk. But when she was called to go to the front of the class, to her shock, the lamb followed her. Though the students and the teacher thought it was funny to see a lamb at school, the teacher had to ask Mary to keep the lamb outside of the school. That very day, a young man called John Roulstone was visiting Marys school. He was so moved by the love between the child and her little pet lamb that he wrote a poem which he handed to Mary the next day. His poem contained twelve lines. Mary had a little lamb,Its fleece was as white as snow,And everywhere that Mary went,The lamb was sure to go. It followed her to school one day;That was against the rule. It made the children laugh and playTo see the lamb at school. And so the teacher turned it out,but still it lingered nearAnd waited patiently aboutTill Mary did appear. Later, Sara Josepha Hale added another twelve lines to the poem and published it in 1930 under the title “Mary Had a Little Lamb”. The poem has bee a classic, loved by children all over the world. The appeal of the poem lies not only in the funny idea of a sheep going to school but also in the true love between the little girl and her pet. The town of Sterling has honored Marys lamb by building a statue of the lamb with Mr. Roulstones poem below the statue. 28. What is the best title for the passage?A. Mary Had a Little Lamb B. The Life of Mary SawyerC. The Origin of a Poem D. An Animal Friend29. Why did the poem bee a classic?A. It had another twelve lines added. B. It was written by a young man. C. It describes the true love between a little girl and her pet. D. A statue of lamb was built in the town of Sterling. 30. Which could be the right order of the following events according to the passage?a. The nursery rhyme Mary Had a Little Lamb became popular. b. Marys brother suggested that she take the lamb to school. c. People built a statue to honor the lamb. d. Mary found a little lamb. e. A young man was moved by the story and wrote a poem. A. d. b. e. c. a B. d. b. e. a. c C. d. e. b. c. a D. d. e. b. a. c31. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Marys mother was also fond of the little lamb. B. Mary and the little lamb developed a very close friendship. C. Mary wrote to John Roulstone and asked him to write the poem.D. All children were allowed to take their pets to school in America. DIt seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force. Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study has found. Kids with autism (自閉癥) are half as likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people municate and connect. Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together, said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. Yawning may be part of that. Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did. The fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them, she said. The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we bee humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others, she added. Autistic people never seem to understand that. Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm in a group. 32. What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs? A. It is impossible to stop yawning when you see others yawn. B. Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God. C. Children follow others in yawning just after they are born. D. Yawning is a form of munication. 33. According to Molly Helt, _. A. emotions are infectious, but yawning is notB. yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans C. humans differ from animals because they municate with othersD. yawning helps clear ears on planes34. Which of the following is NOT true about yawning? A. It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn. B. Some kids are too young to yawn after others. C. Yawning can be used to test childrens development. D. Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn. 35. The author implies in the last paragraph that_. A. it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsB. yawning can make people feel relaxedC. yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryD. the more you yawn, the more you will bee nervous and stressful第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Are you truly happy? 36 These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. 37 On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 38 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 39 You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance. Then you will be subconsciously (下意識地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 40 AIt is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. BBeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your moodCDo you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?DIts also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.EIs true happiness hard to reach for most of us?FSpend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.GSpeak your trouble out to your close friends openly.第二部分 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 41 and did not know the 42 very well. I was on the 43 after I had made some enquiries.At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut(小道，近路). The short cut was to 44 several hills and was dangerous, I hesitated (猶豫)for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 45 . Something strange happened 46 I drove a long way and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 47 , but the hilly road I decided to avoid. I realized that it was at the 48 that I had made the 49 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself. If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thinking it 50 , I decided to go on. “If 51 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 52 myself. The short cut, to my surprise, was not that 53 . In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 54 up and down two low 55 .There was 56 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 57 with cows and horses. My fear was 58 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立體聲), I drove on and 59 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural. Even my used car forgot to give me 60 . It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure. 41: Aago Bbefore Calready Dstill 42: Atown Bcountry Cway Dfriends 43: Ahighway Bcar Ctrain Dphone 44: Ahave Bgo Cride Dcross 45: Asafe Bdangerous Cfast Dslow 46: Aafter Bbefore Cif Dsince 47: Ae Bleave Ctake Ddrive 48: Astation Bcorner Ccrossroad Dbeginning 49: Aroad Bdirection Cdisappointed Dinteresting 50: Aabout Bover Cof Dup 51: Aanother Bother Cthe other Dothers 52: Aasked Bforced Cencouraged Dtold 53: Afar Bsafe Cdirty Ddangerous 54: Agoing Bing Cdriving Dwalking 55: Alands Bcars Cfarms Dhills 56: Aheavy Blittle Cfew Dmuch 57: Afarms Btrucks Chouses Dvillages 58: Agone Btogether Ccovered Ding 59: Alooked Bliked Cenjoyed Dfound 60: Ahappiness Bscenery Cjoys Dproblems 第II卷第三部分 英語知識運用 （共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或使用括號中單詞的正確形式。According to a recent survey, violence did 61 (existence) in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. 62 (obvious), its time for the whole society to pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents (青少年).Nowadays, school violence is 63 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) 64 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence from 65 (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school 66 their personal safety could not be ensured. In fact, violence can 67 (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 68 they see on television or on the Internet.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence69 violence, for it will result in more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.All in all, every student 70 behave himself and keep away from violence.第二節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class had a discussion about if we should wele the Web Language. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people municating, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, itll make Ch