江蘇版2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基醇點聚焦Unit2Theuniversallanguage知能演練輕松闖關(guān)牛津譯林版選修8 .doc

Unit 2 The universal languageA卷 單項填空1(2018鹽城月考) After so many days on the way, even Charles cheered up at the _ of the food.Alook Bsight Csign DappearanceB解析：句意：在旅途這么多天后， 查爾斯一看到食物就會興高采烈起來。 考查固定搭配at the sight of“一看到”。2Car sales have _ by a quarter pared with the past year.Adiffered Bshrank Cfailed DdeclinedD解析：考查動詞辨析。 differ“不同”； shrink“縮水”； fail“失敗、衰竭”； decline“下降”。 根據(jù)句意， 選D。3.Sundays spent in reading textbooks and doing exercises are perhaps _for the students who are to face the College Entrance Examination.Amon Bgeneral Cordinary DuniversalA解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：對于即將面臨高考的學(xué)生來說， 星期日讀書做練習(xí)是很常見的事。 mon“普遍的， 常見的”， 符合句意。 general“全體的， 一般的”； ordinary“普通的， 平凡的”； universal“廣泛適用的， 全體的”。 4.The audience love the character in the play because he is _ and often makes a situation seem funny.Areliable Bstubborn Chumorous DmercifulC解析：考查形容詞辨析。 句意：公眾喜歡劇中的這個人物， 因為他幽默， 經(jīng)常使某種情形看起來滑稽可笑。 humorous“幽默的”， 符合題意。 reliable“可信賴的”； stubborn“頑固的”； merciful“仁慈的”。5.Actually, creative thinkers rarely e up with new ideas; instead, they _ old ideas into new ones, adapting them from one context to another.Acondemn Bconvert CcontrastDcontradictB解析：考查動詞辨析。 句意：事實上， 有創(chuàng)造能力的思考者很少想出新點子， 相反， 他們是把舊點子轉(zhuǎn)化成新點子， 使得舊點子適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 condemn譴責(zé)； convert使轉(zhuǎn)變； contrast相反， 對比； contradict反駁， 否定。 根據(jù)詞義， 可知是轉(zhuǎn)換， 故選B項。 6(2018常州調(diào)研測試) On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ paid special attention to.Areferred to being B.referred to beCrefer to being D.refer to beB解析：referred to 是過去分詞作定語修飾the problems, 因為主句的謂語動詞是demand, be前省略了should, 為虛擬語氣。 7Why dont you do some shopping in the secondhand store?Well, the goods there are _， but _Amore expensive; worseBmore expensive; not as badCcheaper; good enoughDcheaper; not as goodD解析：考查形容詞的用法。 由語境結(jié)合常識可知， 和新貨比起來， 二手店里的貨物價格便宜， 但是質(zhì)量不如新貨好。 很明顯這是把兩種店里的貨從價格和質(zhì)量方面進(jìn)行了比較， 后面省略比較狀語。8The little child _ go out alone at night, so he _ walk in the dark that night.Adarent; didnt dare toBdoesnt dare; dare not toCisnt dare to; dared not toDdoesnt dare to; dare not toA解析：dare用作情態(tài)動詞時， 后接動詞原形， 主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中； 當(dāng)dare用作實義動詞時， 其后否定結(jié)構(gòu)可以帶to也可以不帶to, 且有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。 根據(jù)時間狀語that night可以判斷本題表述過去的事情， 所以正確答案是A。9Bruce has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.Aa high B.a higher Cthe higher D.the highestB解析：此句是Bruce has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has a higher IQ than him. 的省略。 省略than him后不僅句意仍然清楚， 而且顯得更為簡潔。 句意為“我懷疑班上有沒有哪個人比他智商更高”， 即“我認(rèn)為他是班上智商最高的”。10(福建卷)_no modern telemunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere there BHad there been CIf there are DIf there have beenA解析：考查虛擬語氣中的倒裝句。句意：要不是現(xiàn)代化的電訊，我們就不得不等好幾個星期才能得到來自世界各地的消息。根據(jù)主句中的關(guān)鍵詞would have to以及句意可知，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時，即if there were.。當(dāng)if從句中有were，had或should時，可將if省略，同時將were，had或should提到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，所以選A項。11My lack of interest in the job as a lawyer is being increasingly _Youd better apply for another job. Atypical Bconcrete CevidentDregularC解析：考查形容詞辨析。 typical “典型的， 特有的”； concrete “實在的， 具體的”； evident “明顯的， 明白的”； regular “定期的， 有規(guī)律的”。 句意：我對當(dāng)律師的工作缺乏興趣變得日趨明顯。 你最好去申請另外一份工作。 根據(jù)句意， 故選C。12His parents unhappy marriage _ a shadow and left a big scar on Tonys faith toward marriage.Acarved B.replaced Ccast DstoodC解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：父母的不幸婚姻給Tony投下了陰影， 給他對婚姻的信心留下了傷疤。 cast“投下”， 符合題意。13The Palace Museum has a _ of 96 million pieces of ancient Chinese art works.Acollection Bmixture Cbination DseriesA解析：考查名詞。 句意：故宮博物館收藏了9 600萬件古中國的藝術(shù)品。 collection “收集”； mixture “混合物”； bination “結(jié)合”； series “系列”。 have a collection of 是“收集”的意思。 故選A項。14(2018蘇州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _ from them to help rebuild the economy.AmitmentBappointment CinstrumentDrequirementA解析：句意：既然銀行已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù)， 我們希望從他們那里得到特別承諾幫助恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)。 mitment “承諾”； appointment “約會”； instrument “樂器”； requirement “要求”。 根據(jù)句意可知選A。15(2018鹽城中學(xué)高三綜合測試)Did you like your stay there?_. It was too hot and there was too much traffic.ANot a little BYouve got me thereCNot really De off itC解析：not really此處意為“不怎么喜歡”。 閱讀理解AThe World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcinogenic(致癌的)Do you still dare eat cancerlinked processed meat? Here are some ments on the website.Bill (Australia) Id rather live a short, pleasant life than a long，unhappy one, denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we haveif I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I wont change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking？I dont think so.According to the WHO 34，000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance.Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesnt say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van(China) Perhaps this report will make people consider being vegetarians(素食者)So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些網(wǎng)民對于世界衛(wèi)生組織公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的這一信息的個人看法。1What if Bill has to change his habit?AHell feel unhappy.BHell live a pleasant life.CHell go on a diet.DHell bee a vegetarian.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Id rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒絕給予) myself tasty food just because some experts say its not healthy.”可推知，Bill如果改變目前的飲食習(xí)慣，他會不開心的。2What does Tim think about eating processed meat?AToo risky.BFairly safe.CPopular worldwide. DVery unhealthy.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Is meat really as bad as smoking？I dont think so.”和“That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.Ill take the chance.”可知，Tim認(rèn)為吃加工肉制品并不是什么要命的事兒，還是比較安全的。3What may be Helens response to WHOs warning?ACaring little about it.BEating whatever she likes.CVarying the diet and doing exercise.DTaking a diet without meat.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.”可知，Helen對WHO的警告的回應(yīng)是應(yīng)該飲食多樣化并多鍛煉身體。B“Father, do you see Mother in your dreams？” the young girl asks. “You know sometimes I do.” “Mother es to see me a lot, you know. We sit and talk.” The father smiles. “How is your homework ing along？” “Why do I have to study so hard？” “It is what your mother would have wanted！” She regrets speaking her mind. “Im sorry, Father, I shouldnt have said that.” She looks up and sees his eyes well up with tears. “Its okay, love，” he gets up and pours himself a drink. “Ill just sit outside for a while. You finish up your work, okay？” “Im sorry, Father; Mother did love you very much. She told me all the time.” “Homework, first, eh? Then we can chat about your mother.” He heads off outside and sits in his usual chair, looking around the courtyard. The whole area relaxes the mind and somehow soothes the soul. “All finished, Father. May I get a drink and sit with you? I have some questions.” She es with two drinks, one for him and one for herself. He looks surprised. She never really liked him having a drink. Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange. “Mother told me all about you. That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.” He listens without uttering a single sound. “Why didnt you e and take her away with you? She really wanted that. Did you know that？” Her father looks at his daughter lovingly. “Circumstances were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it came time to.” He sighs. “To visit her it was too late.” The girl smiles. “I hope I will have the same kind of love you and mother had.” “Without all the heartache，” her father adds. “She always knew you loved her. She told me every day，” the child mentions cheerfully. “I saw her crying sometimes when she read your letters.” “Did she make you promise to look after me？” She inquires. “She asked me to take care of you.” “You promised her, didnt you？” “Yes, I did.” “It is nice out here, isnt it? Mother would have been very happy here.” She talks with some authority. Her father remains silent. A smile es to his weary brow. He nods his head. “Mother wanted me to give you something. I think now the time is right.” She runs to her room. Upon returning she hands her father a book. “Its mothers diary! She wanted me to give it to you.” He takes the book and holds it in his trembling hands, “Thank you.” “Mother said you would understand things better.” “Wise woman, your mother.” He places the book on the table as he gets up. The girl gets up and wraps herself around her father. “I love you.” she looks up at his face. He picks her up and hugs her. “I love you, too.” His voice trembles. “Its okay, Father. We have each other now and mother is in both of us.” He kisses her head. “Time you went to bed，” her father softly says. He puts her down and she scampers off to get washed and ready for bed. Clearing up everything he checks on his daughter. She is in bed waiting for her good night kiss. He tucks her in and bids her goodnight. Just as he is to leave she tells him. “Mother told me she adopted me when I was a baby.” He stands at her bedroom door. Words fail him. Yes, he knew she was adopted. “I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.” “You_trying_to_bring_on_the_water_works？” he tells her. She giggles, “Goodnight, Father. I love you.” “Love you, too.” His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes. The door closes and the child falls asleep dreaming of her mother. Sitting outside he picks up the diary and opens it and reads the first line: “I love you, my dearest, if only things could have been different.”【解題導(dǎo)語】這是一個令人難過又欣慰的故事， 女孩的父母因為分歧而分開， 最終女孩的媽媽因為生病去世， 女孩的爸爸一直生活在后悔中， 這時是女孩給他的心靈帶來了安慰。4Why isnt the mother with her family?AShe has already died.B.She is ill in hospital.CThe couple is divorced.DShe lives in another city.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章的句子： “That is before she passed away. We would laugh together at your love stories.”可知女孩的媽媽沒有和他們在一起， 因為她已經(jīng)去世了， 選A。5What can we know about the couples relationship?AThey understood each other very well. BThey quarreled a lot and are separated.CThey used to have misunderstandings. DThey were quite sure of each others love.C解析：推理判斷題。 從文章的句子：“Circumstances were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it came time to.” He sighs.“To visit her it was too late.”可知這對夫婦曾經(jīng)有過誤解， 選C。6What can we learn from the story?AThe girl was adopted because the couple couldnt give birth.BFather looks after the girl just because the girl is alone.CThe girl feels unfortunate that she was adopted.DFather was not very close to the girl before she moved in with him.D解析：推理判斷題。 從文章的句子： Although he had cut back a lot from before he brought her here, it still seemed strange. 可知在女孩搬來和爸爸住之前， 爸爸和她不是很親近， 選D。7Why didnt father bring mother home when she was ill? ABecause he was too busy with his work.BBecause he didnt know he was wanted.CBecause he was too poor to afford the medical fees.DBecause he didnt know she was in hospital.B解析：推理判斷題。 從文章的句子：“Circumstances were difficult back then. It was just the way things were. When it came time to.” He sighs. “To visit her it was too late.”可知女孩的爸爸沒有將她媽媽帶走， 因為他不知道別人需要他。 選B。8What does the sentence “You trying to bring on the water works？” mean?AYou want another cup of water？ BAre you kidding me?CAre you trying to make me cry？ DAre you thinking about the water factory?C解析：句意理解題。 從畫線句子的上文：“I am really lucky for being loved by my parents, even if I am not really theirs.” 和下文的：“His face lights up as he wipes his dampened eyes.” 可知女孩的話很感人， 讓爸爸想流淚了， 選C。9Which word best describes fathers feeling at the end of the story?ARegretful.BSatisfied.CConfused.DDoubtful.A解析：推理判斷題。 文章中多次提到爸爸流淚， 嘆息， 因為在妻子生病的時候他沒有在身邊陪伴， 說明他很后悔， 選A。B卷 完形填空I had to visit my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole _1_ couldnt go because school was in session. My children stayed back in their fathers _2_， except for the youngest, who was just one year old. I was _3_ about taking a train journey alone with my oneyearold daughter. However，I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and _4_ the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other _5_ in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was _6_， missing her dad. I tried to _7_ her，but it didnt work. I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldnt _8_. By this time, I was getting worried about the _9_ being caused to the others. One of the old men was dozing, but _10_ seemed to bee very angry. But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his _11_. He stood with her near the window and started _12_ to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying _13_， listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and _14_， especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book. The stranger _15_ my daughter back once she fell asleep. I thanked the _16_ worker repeatedly and settled down to _17_During the long train journey this young man _18_ helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories. I arrived at my _19_ rested and grateful for this man who had e to my _20_After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者獨自一人帶著女兒坐火車，女兒在火車上不停地哭，讓作者很不安。多虧了同一個車廂里面的年輕人的幫助，作者順利到達(dá)目的地。作者對這個年輕人很感激。1A.friends BstudentsCclassmates DfamilyD解析：根據(jù)下文My children stayed back in their fathers_可知，我的全“家”(family)不能都去。2A.trouble BprotectionCcare DneedC解析：根據(jù)上文My whole _ couldnt go because school was in session.可知，我的全家不能都去，孩子待在家里由父親“照料”(care)。trouble困難；protection保護(hù)；need需要。3A.nervous Bhappy Clonely DexcitedA解析：根據(jù)下文alone with my oneyearold daughter可知，作者對于一個人帶只有一歲的孩子坐火車感到“緊張”(nervous)。4A.boarded Bleft Cslipped DarrivedA解析：根據(jù)上文I knew I had to go, so I gathered all my courage可知，作者鼓足勇氣上了火車。board the train登上火車。5A.conductors BpassengersCguides DleadersB解析：根據(jù)下文and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man可知，車廂內(nèi)還有其他三個“乘客”(passengers)。conductor列車員；guide導(dǎo)游；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。6A.laughing Bshouting Cleaping DcryingD解析：根據(jù)下文But however much I tried，the sobbing continued.可知，作者的女兒在哭(crying)。7A.trick Bfrighten Cfort DtickleC解析：根據(jù)下文I tried giving her water and some biscuits可知，作者想安慰(fort)她。trick欺騙；frighten使害怕；tickle(使)發(fā)癢。8A.stop Bcontinue Cconsider DnoticeA解析：根據(jù)上文but it didnt work可知，她的哭聲還沒停(stop)。9A.upset BannoyanceCunhappiness DpovertyB解析：根據(jù)下文seemed to bee very angry可知，作者擔(dān)心給別人帶來的煩惱(annoyance)。upset煩悶，苦惱；unhappiness不高興；poverty貧窮。10A.another Bothers Cthe other DotherC解析：根據(jù)上文two of them were quite elderly可知，有兩位老人，一位在打盹，另外一位似乎生氣了，這里是特指，用the other。another另一個(泛指)；others其他(復(fù)數(shù))；other其他的(后面接名詞)。11A.room Barms Ccar DmindB解析：根據(jù)下文He stood with her near the window and started _ to her in a soft voice.可知，年輕人主動提出幫我抱孩子。take sb. into ones arms意為“抱著某人”，符合語境。12A.talking BscreamingCsinging DeducatingA解析：根據(jù)下文listening to his baby talk可知，年輕人用輕柔的聲音和她開始談話(talking)。scream尖叫；sing唱歌；educate教育。13A.hardly BunwillinglyCslowly DlightlyC解析：根據(jù)下文listening to his baby talk可知，女兒慢慢地(slowly)停止了哭泣。hardly幾乎不；unwillingly不情愿地；lightly輕輕地。14A.shocked BrelievedCembarrassed DannoyedB解析：根據(jù)下文especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book可知，作者感到既驚訝又寬慰(relieved)。shocked驚訝的；embarrassed尷尬的；annoyed生氣的。15A.presented BreturnedCbrought DhandedD解析：根據(jù)下文once she fell asleep可知，孩子睡著后，年輕人將她交還給我。hand.back意為“(用手)交還給”，符合句意。present呈現(xiàn)；return歸還，后接物作賓語；bring帶來。16A.fun BsuccessCmiracle DinnovationC解析：miracle worker奇跡創(chuàng)造者。根據(jù)上文可知，年輕人將作者的女兒哄睡了，作者認(rèn)為他創(chuàng)造了奇跡。fun快樂；success成功；innovation創(chuàng)新。17A.rest Bplay Ceat DdrinkA解析：根據(jù)上文settled down可知，作者安定下來休息(rest)。18A.continuously BseldomCconsciously DfortablyA解析：根據(jù)下文He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories.可知，這個年輕人一直(continuously)在幫作者。seldom很少；consciously有意識地；fortably安慰地。19A.home BdestinationCschool DseatB解析：根據(jù)arrived at可知作者到達(dá)了目的地(destination)。20A.recovery BresolutionCrequirement DrescueD解析：根據(jù)上文During the long train journey this young man _ helped me.可知，這個年輕人一直在幫作者，作者很感激。e to ones rescue意為“幫助某人”，符合題意。recovery恢復(fù)；resolution決心；requirement要求。 閱讀理解AI had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe(部落)With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki trib