2019屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)考試題 (III).doc

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)考試題 (III)第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man going next time?A. To a hill. B. To a park. C. To a beach. 2. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Go to sleep.B. Take care of the cat.C. Stop his dog barking. 3. What will the man probably do?A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working time. 4. What does the woman say about John?A. He wont wait for herB. He wont e home today. C. He wont be on time for dinner. 5. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Order some boxes. B. Go home and rest. C. Continue packing. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A dress for work. B. A dress for party. C. A dress for wedding. 7. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the blue dress?A. The size. B. The price. C. The colour. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. What do the speakers think about their life?A. Funny. B. Quiet. C. Boring9. What should they do first?A. Find someone to support them. B. Start a club. C. Invite some students to join. 聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What does the weatherman say about tomorrow?A. It will snow and be cold. B. It will be warm and sunny. C. It will be cloudy with showers at times. 11. What season is it now?A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter12. What do we know about the weather of the picnic day last year?A. It was sunny when they started.B. It was warm enough for a picnic. C. It snowed at the beginning. 聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Doing research. B. Looking for a job. C. Choosing a college major.14. Where will the man probably find information on ines?A. From the woman. B. On the Internet.C. At the library.15. Why does the man want to get a well-paid job?:A. To learn dancing. B. To travel around. C. To help the poor.16. What is the womans attitude toward the man?A. Supportive. B. Impatient. C. Critical. 聽(tīng)第10段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. What does “attractive” mean for a teacher?A. Being charming in real lifeB. Being imitated easily by the students. C. Being popular with the students in the class. 18. Why should a teacher be a bit of an actor?A. To make the lessons various, B. To make the lessons interesting. C. To make the lessons easily understood. 19. Why should a teacher always learn?A. Teaching is a job a teacher will never be perfect in. B. A teacher should set an example to the studentsC. Teaching needs higher and higher degrees. 20. How many teaching qualities are mentioned in the speech?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe earth is a mysterious place that never stops to amaze. There are many places pletely unimaginable. The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people. Blood Falls, AntarcticaHow is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a blood-red waterfall pouring down slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys, some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth? What causes the mysterious flow was only recently discovered in a study. Scientists believed for many years red algae(紅藻)gave it the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide(氧化物)is responsible for it. The waterfall even contains strange bacterial life forms. Magnetic Hill, Moneton, New BrunswickBe very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to roll uphill. “And it doesnt just work on cars-vans, trucks and even tour buses roll upward. ” according to Tourism New Brunswick. Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, CaliforniaLocated in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges, Racetrack Playa is a place of real beauty and mystery. The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley. Although no one has actually seen the rocks move, the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity. The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones, causing them to move. 21. Whats special about Racetrack Playa?A. The lakebed there is red. B. The rocks there can move. C. There is no living creature. D. The rocks there can make sound. 22. Which of the following is true?A. It is red algae that gives Blood Falls the unusual colorB. These mysterious phenomena have been given exact explanationsC. People have witnessed the rocks movingD. When you drive at the bottom of Magnetic Hill, your car will go up the hill. 23. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To tell amazing stories.B. To advertise new places. C. To introduce distinguished places D. To uncover mysterious phenomena. BMy brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sisters bureau(衣櫥)and picked out a wonderful skirt. “Jan bought this the first time we went to New York, at least eight or nine years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion. ” Well, I guess this is the occasion. He took the skirt from me and put it on the bed. His hands touched the soft material for a moment, and then he shut the drawer and turned to me, “Dont ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day youre alive is a special occasion.”Im still thinking about his words, and theyve changed my attitude to life. Im spending more time with my family and friends and less time on mittee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a pattern of experience to enjoy, not suffer. Im trying to recognize these moments now and treasure them. “Some day” and “one of these days” are being lost from my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. Im not sure what my sister would have done if she had known she wouldnt have tomorrow. I think she would have called family members and a few close friends. She might have called a few former friends to apologize and mend her fences for past things. I think she would have gone out for a Chinese dinner, her favorite food. If I knew that my hours were limited, those little things left undone would make me angry. Angry because I put off seeing good friends whom I was going to get in touch with some day. Angry and sorry because I didnt tell my husband and daughter often enough how much I truly love them. Im trying very hard not to put off, hold back, or save anything that would add laughter to our lives. And every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath truly, is. . . a gift worth cherishing. 24. What kind of person do you think Jan is?A. mean and conservative B. active and confidentC. economical and introvert D. indifferent and distant25. Which of the following is not the writers attitude to life?A. Spending more time staying with the family. B. Enjoying life and valuing every day. C. Attending social activities as often as possible. D. Trying to get along well with friends. 26. Which of the following can best explain the underlined expression “mend her fences for past”?A. Break her word. B. Try to be friendly again with someone. C. Give up her point of view. D. Keep her promise. 27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People are advised to treasure every day and the meaning of life. B. People are encouraged to be hard on themselves for a bright life. C. People are told to get rid of being angry and sorry in life. D. People are persuaded to care for themselves more than others. CEven as we humans keep polluting the world. Nature somehow keeps finding a way to help correct our mistakes. First, there is a molecule(分子)that helps reduce global warming. Now, a team of Yale students may have discovered something equally amazing plastic eating fungi(真菌).Pestalotiopsis microspora(微孢子)is the only known fungus to be able to survive only on plastic. The plastic is so hard that it takes thousands of years to break down on its own. The best part is that these fungi can do the job even in an oxygenless environment, which means that it could work perfectly even at the bottom of a landfill.The discovery was the result of an effort between three Yale students who were part of the Rainforest Expedition and Laboratory Program, allowing a selected group of students to visit Ecuadors rainforest and seek out fungi and bacteria that live inside plants without harming them, which could hold medical or scientific promise. The samples are then brought back to the Universitys lab where they do wide testing to see if they are of any practical or scientific use. In xx, a student named Pria Anand gathered specimens for one purpose to find a microbe that could cat plastic. Thats when she came across the Pestalotiopsis microspora. Though she did show the unbelievable characteristics of the fungi, she was unable to get the desired results by the time she graduated, in xx. Luckily for he Jonathan Russell, a xx graduating student, picked up right where she had left off. By bining her work with research performed by another of Prias classmates, Jeffery Huang, he was able to separate the enzyme(酶)in the fungus that is the most effective in breaking down plastic. Hopefully, experts will take it up from here and make the project a reality and help reduce plastic!28. What is the main character of Pestaltiopsis microspora?A. It helps reduce global warming. B. It needs less oxygen to produce. C. It can break down plastic. D. It can be buried in a landfill. 29. The underlined sentence in the passage may mean _. A. Jonathan continued to study what Pria failedB. Jonathan drove to pick up Pria when she got offC. Jonathan came across Pria at an unexpected placeD. Jonathan invited Pria to go on with her research30. What can we know from the passage?A. There are some kind of fungi that can eat plasticB. These fungi can only work in an oxygen environmentC. The discovery was made by chance.D. A group of students made the discovery that fungi can break down plastic31. The best title for the passage may be _.A. Fungi Love Plastic B. Plastic Is Eaten by FungiC. Fungi Are Eaten by Plastic D. Fungi Are Hidden in PlasticDIts normal for teens to want to stay connected to friends and social circles, but in the middle of the night? The Journal of Youth Studies recently published new research indicating that one in five teens from 12 to 15 regularly wake during the night to have some form of social media. Not surprisingly, the research also indicated that these social night owls were three times more likely than their friends to feel tired at school and that girls were more likely than boys to be called to office. The blue light produced by cell phones, tablets and puters signals the brain to stay awake, so its easy to see why a teen might be up all might. A xx study in Psychological Science noted the same brain circuits(腦回路)that are activated by eating chocolate and winning money are activated when teens see large numbers of “l(fā)ikes” on their posts or those of their peers. Besides not catching enough snaps, by interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully engage in REM sleep(快速動(dòng)眼睡眠), the deepest stage of sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set boundaries sooner rather than later. “Providing access to devices and thus to social media is a privilege that children can earn and also lose, ” Janie Feldman, a psychologist who treats sleep disorders, reminds parents that, “temporarily removing privileges can have important impact so long as the means of earning back the privileges is clear. Teens and parents should discuss and agree upon terms of use, timing, and access. Teenagers are most cooperative when they agree to the rules, so including them in defining rules makes for very effective parenting. 32. What does the new research indicate about teens from 12 to 15?A. Some of them rely on social media for homework. B. Some of them share their sleep experience online. C. Some of them often use cell phones or tablets at midnight. D. Some of them surf online for ways to protect animals. 33. How will teens brain react when they see many “l(fā)ikes” on their posts?A. It will bee too active for the teens to go to sleep. B. It will inspire the teens to post something more online. C. It will promote the teens for some restful time. D. It will promote the teens to earn money with their posts. 34. What advice does Janie Feldman give parents of teens?A. Forbid their children from using social media at night. B. Get the children to cam the right to social media with housework. C. Never give the children access to social media if they break a rule. D. Give back childrens media access when they correct their errors. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Win Back the Trust of Parents. B. Sleep Disorders and Social MediaC. REM Sleep and Brain Development. D. The Harm of Social Media on Teens. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 To begin your study time, one biggest challenge is to get all necessary materials. 36 . But if you prepare everything at one time, your studying will be more effective. Kitchen can be noisy. 37 . A bedroom may be full o distractions, such as favorite magazines, music, or television. If you can, find a corner of a guest room or study-or any room that is not a high traffic area. 38 . Good lighting, a fortable chair, a good writing surface, writing instruments, reference tools. If you find it easier to study with music playing in the background, pick soothing(使人寬慰的)music and keep it at a low volume. The phone is a definite no, as are video games, sports equipment, or anything else that can cause distractions. For most students, one to two hours daily is enough. But sometimes you may have to study longer. 39 . For example, some students like to study before dinner, others are early risers and find they can concentrate best in the morning. Tell all your family members when you will be in studying and ask them not to disturb you unless its absolutely necessary. It can be difficult to start a standard study schedule, but the effort can pay off in better grades. 40 After a month of continual good study habits, treat yourself to spending time with good friends or doing something you enjoy as self-encouragement. A. What will you absolutely need to help you study?B. You will make your achievements known to others. C. Being close to those tempting snacks wont help with your process. D. Set aside a period of time to concentrate on what you are learning. E. Pick a time when you think your concentration level is the bestF. Another is to find a place where you can concentrate. G. Your teachers will notice your improvement. 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 41 , particularly around our housing. We 42 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 43 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level she had 44 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left. She brought in tons of 45 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕溝), and when the heavy rain came, our house 46 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 47 , because when the headmaster at my school became 48 of it, he got my eighth-grade class to e to help 49 up. The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 50 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 51 it. Before the problem was truly 52 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 53 , with teachers and students again 54 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone.Another time, my husband suddenly got very 55 . It was going to take the 56 two hours to reach our house, 57 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it-this truly helped greatly by 58 two hours off the ride. There were many other 59 of care and kindness. This munity is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 60 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help. 41.A. surprisesB. disappointmentsC. difficultiesD. challenges42.A. picked outB. moved intoC. set upD. bought43.A. workerB. leaderC. ownerD. host44.A. plannedB. triedC. insistedD. carried45.A. ashB. waterC. dustD. dirt46.A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down 47.A. frighteningB. dangerousC. goodD. interesting48.A. awareB. carefulC. afraidD. sure49.A. catchB. stand C. growD. clean 50.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. u